Question

10．The day before yesterday，my friend and I were going home （46）whenI found a smart phone by the pavement．After picking it up，I suggested that we （47）go（go） to the store near （48）whichwe found the smart phone．And we did so．There were two young women there．However，neither of them had （49）lost（lose） their phones．But as I referred （50）tosome names on the name list in the phone，one of them said she also had those （51）names（name） and that it must be the phone of one of their friends．With a second check I finally handed over the smart phone．She took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time （52）to find（find） the owner．Afterwards，I left without （53）leaving（leave） my name or address．I never considered keeping the smart phone．Instead，I immediately tried to find the owner．And I believed that was （54）exactly（exact） what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone．It couldn't have been （55）nicer（nice）．Sometimes，helping others is just doing the right thing．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述作者和朋友回家时在人行道上发现一部智能手机，他们拾起后便去寻找失主．通过电话上的名单最后找到了失主．作者认为帮助别人是在做正确的事情．

解答 46．when 考查固定句型．was/were doing sth．when-did sth．意为"正在做某事，这时突然…"，是固定句型．
47．go 考查虚拟语气．suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用"should+动词原形"结构，should可以省略．   
48．which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the store在从句中作介词near的宾语，用关系代词which．
49．lost  考查过去分词．此处是过去完成时，用动词过去分词．
50．to  考查固定搭配．refer to意为"查阅"，是固定搭配．
51．names 考查名词复数．name是可数名词，其前有those修饰时用复数形式．
52．to find  考查动词不定式．sb．takes time to do sth．意为"某人花时间做某事"，是一个句型．
53．leaving 考查动名词．without是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．
54．exactly 考查副词．修饰句子要用副词．
55．nicer 考查形容词比较级．此处是比较级否定式表示最高级的意思．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．