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    　　Educating girls quite possibly outputs a higher rate of return than any other investment(投资)available in the developing world．Women’s education may be an unusual field for economists, but raising women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social problem．And economics, with its emphasis on motivation, provides an explanation for why so many girls can’t receive education．

    　　Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family：girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children．Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school－the prediction becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环)of lack of attention．

    　　An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices．She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance．The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy．The vicious circle is thus transformed into a good circle．

    　　Few will disagree with it that educating women has great social benefits．But it has huge economic advantages as well．Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers．Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each extra year of schooling．Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning．Educating women also has an important influence on health practices, including family planning．

    (1)

    The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    troublesome

    B．

    rewarding

    C．

    labor-saving

    D．

    expensive

    (2)

    What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    [　　]

    A．

    Girls will really make a less economic contribution to the family．

    B．

    Girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams．

    C．

    Girls will eventually receive the same education as boys．

    D．

    Girls will be increasingly dissatisfied with their life at home．

    (3)

    The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a good one when ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    women care more about education

    B．

    girls can gain equal access to education

    C．

    a family has fewer but healthier children

    D．

    parents can afford their daughters’ education

    (4)

    The passage mainly discusses ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries

    B．

    the potential earning power of well-educated women

    C．

    the major contributions of educated women to society

    D．

    the economic and social benefits of educating women

    答案：1．B;2．A;3．B;4．D;
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    ISC(HS)Reference No．S006864　　　　　　　　　　　　New South Wales

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    Hong Xue　　　　　　　　　　　　　　827-839 George Street PO Box 707

    60 Waratah Street　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Broadway NSW 21007

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    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

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