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5.As one of the world's (61)oldest(old) holidays.Halloween falls on Oct 31each year and is celebrated with different names in many (62)countries(country) all over the world.But it is in the US (63)thatthe holiday is most popular.
At Halloween,many Americans make their houses look (64)frightening(frighten).They may put many things around the doors and windows,such as spiders,ghosts,and Jack O'Lanterns(南瓜灯) which (65)are made(make) from empty pumpkins with funny faces cut into them and candles put inside.
Kids dress up as ghosts,monsters,black cats or (66)their(they) favourite cartoon characters.Then they go from house to house knocking on every door and saying"Trick or Treat",which means"I will play a trick on you (67)ifyou don't give me a treat."The owner of the house then gets to see the kids'fun scary costumes (68)andgives them some candy.Parents also join (69)inthe fun by dressing up in strange and scary clothes and playing tricks on neighbors and friends,such as ringing door bells,throwing bits of com on the windows,and other ways of (70)causing(cause) little trouble!

分析 本文是一篇语法填空阅读,属于说明文,作为世界上最古老的假期之一,万圣节在每年的十月31日,在世界上不同的国家被庆祝,但是在美国,这个假期最受欢迎.本文以此展开谈论,主要讲述了美国人庆祝万圣节的方式.

解答 61.答案:oldest.考查形容词最高级.句意:作为世界上最古老的假期之一.根据句意可知,此处应填old的最高级.故答案为oldest.
62.答案:countries.考查名词.in many countries意为"在许多国家",many修饰名词复数.故答案为countries. 
63.答案:that.考查强调句.句意:但是在美国,这个节日最受欢迎.此处为强调句型,故答案为that.
64.答案:frightening.考查形容词.句意:许多美国人使他们的房子看起来使人害怕.此处应填形容词形式.故答案为frightening.
65.答案:are made.考查固定短语.be made from意为"由…制成",故答案为are made. 
66.答案:their.考查代词.句意:孩子们装扮成鬼,怪物,黑猫或他们最喜爱的卡通人物.此处应填形容词性物主代词,故答案为their.
67.答案:if.考查句意理解.句意:我会捉弄你如果你不招待我.根据句意可知,此处应填if.故答案为if.
68.答案:and.考查连词.句意:房子的主人就会看到孩子们滑稽吓人的服装,并给他们一些糖果.根据句意可知,此处表示并列关系.故答案为and.
69.答案:in.考查固定短语.句意:家长也加入有趣的奇怪的打扮和吓人的衣服和捉弄邻居和朋友.join in加入,为固定短语.故答案为in. 
70.答案:causing.考查固定搭配.句意:另一些制造小麻烦的方法.介词of后应用动名词形式.故答案为causing.

点评 本文是一篇语法填空阅读,题目主要考查文章内容理解,上下文联系,词类掌握以及固定搭配.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给提示,从中得出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

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