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    1．Donald John Trump，born on June14 1946，is an American businessman．As the Republic Party's nominee （候选人）for president m the 2016 election，he defeated Hillary Clinton in the general election on November 8，2016．
    Trump is the chairman and preside of The Trump Organization，which is the principal holding company for his real estate （房地产） ventures and other business interests．During his career，Trump has built office towers，hotels，casinos，golf courses and other branded facilities worldwide．
    Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968．In 1971 he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm and later renamed it The Trump Organization．Trump has appeared at the Moss USA pageants，which he owned from 1996 to 2015，and has made cameo （配角） appearances in films and television series．He sought the Reform Party presidential nomination （提名） in 2000，but withdrew before voting began．He hosted and co-produced The Apprentice，a reality television series on NBC，from 2004 to 2015．As of 2016，he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world，and 156th in the United States．
    In June 2015，Trump announced his candidacy （候选人资格） for president as a Republican and quickly emerged as the front runner for his party's nomination．In May 2016，his remaining Republican rivals suspended （暂停） their campaigns，and in July he was formally nominated for president at the 2016 Republican National Convention．Trump's campaign（竞选活动） has received unprecedented media coverage（空前的媒体报道） and international attention．Many of his statements in interviews，on Twitter，and at campaign rallies （集会） have been controversial （有争议的）or false．Several rallies during the primaries（初选） were accompanied by protests（抗议） or riots（骚乱）．

    5．What do we know about Donald John Trump？C
    A．His career is limited in America．
    B．It was a surprise that he defeated Hillary Clinton．
    C．His business has expanded all over the world．
    D．His father was against him being a politician．
    6．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？A
    A．Introduction to Trump's life．
    B．Introduction to Trump's family．
    C．The secret of Trump's success．
    D．Trump's dream．
    7．Which of the following is WRONG for Donald John Trump once？A
    A．He once acted as a leading actor in films．
    B．He once worked as a host．
    C．He owns a lot of money．
    D．He majored in economics in university．
    8．According to the last paragraph，we can conclude at the campaignD．
    A．Trump owed his success to his family
    B．at a point all Americans protested against Trump
    C．Trump had no Republican rivals
    D．all people didn't agree with the remarks Trump made．

    分析 本文主要讲述了美国新任总统特朗普的一些个人信息以及他本人的一些政治观点．

    解答 5-8 CAAD．
    5．C 推理判断题．根据第二段的介绍During his career，Trump has built office towers，hotels，casinos，golf courses and other branded facilities worldwide．可知，特朗普集团主要从事房地产行业，其他行业也有所涉足，尤其是根据最后一个词worldwide可知，他的产业遍布全球，故选C．
    6．A 主旨大意题．根据第三段Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968．可知第三段是对特朗普自出生以来的每个阶段都做了介绍，结合选项，故选A．
    7．A 细节理解题．根据第三段中的and has made cameo （配角） appearances in films and television series可知，他在电影和电视剧中演过配角，没有演过主角，故A选项是错误的．
    8．D 推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"Many of his statements in interviews，on Twitter，and at campaign rallies （集会） have been controversial or false．"可知，他的很多言论都是有争议的，因此推断并非所有人同意他的看法，故选D．

    点评 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．
    　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．
    二、看题干，带着问题读文章．
    　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．
    　　三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．
    　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．
    　　四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．
    　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年河北省高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达

    假如你是李华，是美国某所学校的交换生，你几天前在美国的一个商店买的手机坏了。请你根据以下提示，给该商店客服发一封电子邮件。

    (1)写作目的；

    (2)具体问题：如手机黑屏，不能重启等；

    (3)解决办法：如维修，更换新手机等。

    注意：(1)词数在100字左右；

    (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

    (3)开头语已为你写好。

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.______________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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