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    1．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    Lately the haze weather is becoming increasing serious in many cities．Lots of factories and cars gave off terrible gas，which results from the air pollution and the haze．We all know that the haze is bad for our healthy．Even worse，it can even make people die．
    Nowadays people have come to realize the great harm causing by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment．The government is taking measure to reduce the air pollution．Many factories have been required to reduce less pollutant emission．The government advises people take public transportation to work．Other measures included planting more trees，using environment-friendly devices，etc．has been taken．

    分析 本文主要讲述灰霾天气在许多大城市变得很严重，这主要是由工厂和汽车排放的废气造成的．政府正在采取措施减少污染物排放．这些措施包括植树，使用环保设施等．

    解答 Lately the haze weather is becoming increasing serious in many cities．Lots of factories and cars gave off terrible gas，which results from the air pollution and the haze．We all know that the haze is bad for our healthy．Even worse，it can even make people die．
    Nowadays people have come to realize the great harm causing by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment．The government is taking measure to reduce the air pollution．Many factories have been required to reduce less pollutant emission．The government advises people∧take public transportation to work．Other measures included planting more trees，using environment-friendly devices，etc．has been taken．
    详解：
    1．increasing改为increasingly 考查副词．serious是形容词，用副词修饰．
    2．gave改为give 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．
    3．from改为in 考查词语用法．result from意为"由…引起"，result in意为"引起，导致"，此处应是：引起，导致．
    4．healthy改为health 考查名词．our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词．
    5．causing改为caused 考查过去分词． harm与cause之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语caused by the haze作定语修饰 harm．
    6．measure改为measures 考查名词．take measures意为"采取措施"，是固定搭配．
    7．去掉less 考查词语用法．reduce意为"减少（数量）"，再用less意义重复了，要去掉．
    8．take改为to take 考查动词不定式．advise sb．to do sth．意为"建议某人做某事"，后动词不定式作宾语补足语．
    9．included改为including  measures与include之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语．   
    10．has改为have 考查主谓一致．Other measures是复数，谓语动词也应用复数助动词have．

    点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．

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