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  Conservatism refers to the acceptance of anything familiar and refusal of anything strange or foreign.There are numerous facts that   1   the conservatism of the Englishmen.

  The monarchy(君主制)as nominal(名义上的)  2   of the state still   3   in the highly developed capitalist country.

  The national anthem was, is and will be in the   4   1000 years the old “God Save the King,(or Queen)”.

  English judges as usual wear long wigs in law courts, as   5   in many films shot in Hong Kong.(As a colony of the British Empire, Hong Kong was once   6   to adopt the British legal system.)

    7   the fact that the feudal class is a   8  of only history significance, noble titles are given to distinguished persons, who would   9   the titles as something of the greatest honor.

  Many Englishmen still spend lots of money   10   dummy(虚设的)fireplaces that are of no

    11   at all, although their rooms are   12   by gas or electric fire.They find it difficult to say   13   to the past.

  As the first country to   14   the industrial revolution, Britain refused to   15   decimal(十进位)system until 1971.Pence, shilling, pound and inch, foot, yard…all these are hard to be   16  

  English people are always suspicious of any new plans of the government.Today they are still   17   of the Europe integration plan, thus they are not willing to   18   pound to be integrated into Euro Dollars.

  Never talk about any kind of   19   to an Englishman, he would surely be   20   and keep away from you!

(1)

[  ]

A.

express

B.

tell

C.

speak

D.

know

(2)

[  ]

A.

king

B.

queen

C.

leader

D.

head

(3)

[  ]

A.

exists

B.

lives

C.

enjoys

D.

welcome

(4)

[  ]

A.

far

B.

near

C.

long

D.

short

(5)

[  ]

A.

done

B.

played

C.

shown

D.

made

(6)

[  ]

A.

required

B.

accustomed

C.

asked

D.

forced

(7)

[  ]

A.

Though

B.

In spite of

C.

Despite

D.

For

(8)

[  ]

A.

term

B.

name

C.

sign

D.

word

(9)

[  ]

A.

receive

B.

accept

C.

take

D.

have

(10)

[  ]

A.

making

B.

leaving

C.

keeping

D.

putting

(11)

[  ]

A.

value

B.

price

C.

propose

D.

interest

(12)

[  ]

A.

equipped

B.

cooled

C.

heated

D.

provided

(13)

[  ]

A.

sorry

B.

yes

C.

no

D.

goodbye

(14)

[  ]

A.

bring

B.

complete

C.

carry

D.

take

(15)

[  ]

A.

introduce

B.

receive

C.

learn

D.

believe

(16)

[  ]

A.

remembered

B.

forgotten

C.

left

D.

felt

(17)

[  ]

A.

doubtful

B.

sick

C.

afraid

D.

tired

(18)

[  ]

A.

let

B.

promise

C.

make

D.

allow

(19)

[  ]

A.

renew

B.

reform

C.

develop

D.

difference

(20)

[  ]

A.

discouraged

B.

sad

C.

silent

D.

surprised

答案:1.B;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.D;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.A;12.C;13.D;14.B;15.A;16.B;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.C;
解析:

(1)

许多事实讲述了英国人的保守。express意为“表达”;tell意为“讲述”;speak意为“说话,谈话”;know意为“知道”。故选B项。

(2)

monarchy是一种制度,因此不能与表示人的词搭配。

(3)

君主制在发达资本主义国家仍然存在。exist意为“存在”;live意为“居住”;enjoy意为“喜欢”;welcome意为“欢迎”。

(4)

国歌过去是,现在是,在近1000年后还会是……

(5)

wigs被展现在法庭上。

(6)

作为殖民地,香港被迫采用英国的法制体系。

(7)

despite意为“不管,不顾”;though意为“虽然”;for意为“因为”;in spite of意为“不管,不顾。”

(8)

term意为“术语,措辞”;name意为“名字”;sign意为“标志”;word意为“字,词,话”。故选A:“封建阶级仅仅是一个历史意义上的措辞”。

(9)

接受贵族头衔。receive意为“接收”;accept意为“接受”。

(10)

此句意为“英国人还在家中保留虚设的壁炉”。make意为“制造”;leave意为“离开,留下”;keep意为“保留”;put意为“放,安置”。

(11)

后文说人们家里都使用煤气或电,因此壁炉已经毫无价值。

(12)

壁炉的作用是取暖,此处应该是说现在已经用煤气和电代替壁炉取暖了。

(13)

保留壁炉说明英国人怀旧,因此很难和过去说再见。

(14)

英国作为第一个完成工业革命的国家……。bring意为“拿来,带来”;complete意为“完成”;carry意为“携带,运送”;take意为“拿走”。故选B项。

(15)

“采用十进位”。introduce意为“引进”;receive意为“接收”;learn意为“学会”;believe意为“相信”。上一段提到英国人念旧,所以拒绝会取代原有事物的东西。

(16)

那些古老的单位也是英国人很难忘怀的,紧扣怀旧主题。

(17)

前文的suspicions暗示英国人多疑,故选A。

(18)

英国人不允许英镑与欧元合而为一。allow意为“允许”;promise意为“允诺”;let和make结构上不对。

(19)

“由于英国人保守,所以不要和他们谈任意一种改革。”reform意为“改革”;renew意为“使更新”;develop意为“发展”;difference意为“区别”。

(20)

他们听到改革的事情,肯定会什么也不说就走开了。discouraged意为“气馁的”;sad意为“悲伤的”;silent意为“沉默的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”。


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