练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。

    My daughter’s 7th birthday was April 22. As it was Monday, we preferred to celebrate it ___11___, i.e. on Saturday, April 20. This was easier for me as I’m ___12___ on Saturdays. On Friday the entire family was busy packing the ___13___ and putting funny pins on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning and give out the presents to her ___14___.

    I woke up at 07:30. After I took a bath, I planned to wake her up. But as I came out from the ___15___, I realized that an earthquake struck. I ___16___ to wake my husband up and asked him to carry our daughter and ran out of our house. We were ___17___ our house moving from side to side from outside. It lasted for just 3 minutes, but tiles(瓦片) came down, and some narrow gaps appeared on the ___18___.

    Nevertheless, as we had planned, I went to my daughter’s school at 9:00, but no one was there except the teacher who ___19___ us to get back to our house as ___20___ might come soon. I was shocked, and drove my car home. On the way home I heard a police cry out loud, “Stay ___21___, no tsunami, it’s only issue!”

    Arriving at my house, I was wondering about the presents: to whom we should ___22___? After some discussion, we decided to give them to the children in ___23___. Entering the hospital, I was shocked to find thousands of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms. A boy came up with a ___24___ on his head. He stared at me with his questioning eyes as if he wanted to say, “Could I have one?” ___25___ I handed over one present to him. I can’t ever forget his shining eyes when he received the gift!

    1.A．earlier      B．later    C．better D．quicker

    2.A．busy        B．free       C．sick     D．slow

    3.A．presents  B．bricks C．bags    D．medicine

    4.A．teachers  B．patients      C．classmates       D．doctors

    5.A．house       B．bedroom     C．hospital       D．bathroom

    6.A．decided   B．promised   C．screamed    D．stared

    7.A．watching  B．leaving         C．entering      D．striking

    8.A．ceiling      B．car          C．window      D．wall

    9.A．drove       B．warned        C．taught D．preferred

    10.A．earthquake    B．tsunami       C．police D．students

    11.A．busy       B．awake C．alarmed       D．calm

    12.A．move     B．deliver         C．drive   D．pack

    13.A．hospital B．school          C．car      D．office

    14.A．present B．tile      C．bandage      D．question

    15.A．Unwillingly  B．Quickly         C．Easily  D．Sadly

     

    【答案】

     

    1.A

    2.B

    3.A

    4.C

    5.D

    6.C

    7.A

    8.D

    9.B

    10.B

    11.D

    12.B

    13.A

    14.C

    15.B

    【解析】

    试题分析：文章讲述作者给女儿过生日，准备了很多礼物送给同学，但是遇到海啸，就把这些礼物送给医院的孩子了。

    1.考查形容词：A．earlier更早，B．later更迟，C．better更好D．quicker更快，从后面的on Saturday, April 20.可知是提早过生日。选A

    2.考查形容词：A．busy忙的，B．free自由的，C．sick生病的，D．slow慢的，这对我更容易，因为星期天我有空。选B

    3.考查名词：A．presents礼物B．bricks砖头，C．bags包，D．medicine机器，星期五的时候，全家人都在忙着包裹礼物。选A

    4.考查名词：A．teachers老师B．patients病人C．classmates班级D．doctors医生，从第三段的句子：I went to my daughter’s school at 9:00, but no one was there except the teacher 可知答案是把礼物分给同学。选C

    5.考查名词：A．house房子B．bedroom卧室C．hospital医院D．bathroom浴室，从前面的After I took a bath,可知是是浴室。选D

    6.考查动词：A．decided决定B．promised答应，C．screamed尖叫，D．stared盯着看，句意：我尖叫着把丈夫叫醒。选C

    7.考查动词：A．watching观看B．leaving离开C．entering进入，D．striking击打，句意：我们从外面看着房子来回的摇摆。选A

    8.考查名词：A．ceiling天花板，B．car汽车C．window窗户，D．wall墙，墙上出现了一些狭窄的裂缝。选D

    9.考查动词：A．drove开车B．warned警告C．taught教育D．preferred更喜欢，老师警告我们回去。选B

    10.考查名词：A．earthquake地震B．tsunami海啸C．police警察D．students学生，从后面的no tsunami, it’s only issue!可知选B

    11.考查形容词：A．busy忙的，B．awake醒来的C．alarmed警报的D．calm冷静的，stay calm保持冷静。选D

    12.考查动词：A．move移动B．deliver传送C．drive开车D．pack打包，到了家里，我们在想要把礼物送给谁。选B

    13.考查名词：A．hospital医院B．school学校C．car汽车D．office办公室，从后面的Entering the hospital,可知选A

    14.考查名词：A．present礼物B．tile瓦片，瓷砖C．bandage绷带，D．question问题，一个男孩过来了，头上带着绷带。选C

    15.考查副词：A．Unwillingly不愿意的，B．Quickly快的C．Easily容易的D．Sadly悲伤的，我很快的把礼物递给他。选B

    考点：考查故事类短文

    点评：文章讲述作者给女儿过生日，准备了很多礼物送给同学，但是遇到海啸，就把这些礼物送给医院的孩子了。文章故事线条清晰通过对话展现故事情节，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，注重语篇的理解，学生平时要培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力，也注重对词义的辨析和语法的正确使用。

     

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省茂名市2010届高三下学期第二次模拟考试 题型：写作题

                                                                        
    第二节：读写任务（共1个小题，满分25分）
    阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。
    Mr. Rogerson, 51, the father of two girls and two boys, has taught teamowork among his children, with real money. Eight years ago, when they ranged in age from 5 to 13, he and his wife decided to give them $ 5,000 to make investment (投资) each year – for the family’s summer holiday. The more money they made, the more joy they could get on holiday.
    In 2001 – a bad year for the stock market (股票市场). “They bought stocks. Their money went down from $ 5,000 to $ 2,000.” Mr. Rogerson said, “We went camping.”
    During the second year, “They made $ 50,” he said. “That year we drove down to Florida to visit family.”
    By the their year, the children earned $ 600 on their $ 5,000, and the family went to Disney World.
    Mr. Rogerson said that the point of the experience – learning to work together to make intelligent decisions about money – is an important one and the effort has helped them discover their own talent. “We found that one boy showed great leadership and the other one was great with numbers,” he said. “Each had a different talent.”
    【写作内容】
    学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中“团队合作”的讨论，你准备写一份发言稿，内容要点包括：
    1．以约30个词概括材料中心内容：
    2．然后以约120个词就“团队合作”为主题写你的看法，内容包括：
    （1）团队合作的重要性，
    （2）以你的亲身经历或他人的经历证明团队合作的重要性；
    （3）你对团队合作活动的建议。
    【写作要求】
    1．可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
    2．不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    【评分标准】
    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2012届广东省广州市禺山高级中学高三第一次月考英语试卷 题型：写作题

    阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
    Michael is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. When someone asks him how he is doing, he will reply, “If I were any better, I’d be twins!”
    His style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, “I don’t get it. You can’t be positive all the time. How do you do it?”
    Michael replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I choose to point out the positive side of life.”
    Then Michael added, “Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It’s your choice how you live your life.” I reflected on what Michael said. And I learn from him that every day we can choose to live fully. Attitude is everything.
    【写作内容】
    (1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
    (2) 然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友遭遇困境的一次经历，并包括以下要点：
    ①叙述你或你的朋友曾经遭遇的某个困境；
    ②你或你的朋友是如何对待困难的；
    ③你或你的朋友的态度对解决问题起了什么作用？
    【写作要求】
    1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    【评分标准】
    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语句连贯。

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2014届广东深圳高级中学高三上期第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达

    阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.

    Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.

       Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

    [写作内容]

    1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

    2.然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

    (1)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？简要阐述理由。

    (2)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？

    (3)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？

    [写作要求]

    1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

    2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

    [评分标准]   概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2010年河南省高一下学期期中考试英语 题型：填空题

    阅读下面的短文，然后从A-F选项中，为每一小段选择合适的标题, 并把答案写在答案卷上。

    A. The most common problem is a “wandering” mind

    B. Selective listening is also a mental barrier

    C. Listening isn’t an easy skill to master

    D. Attitude can also influence good listening

    E. Noise and background music makes listening more difficult

    F. Listening is also related to the level of the listener’s knowledge

    1._____________

    Listening is not as easy as someone thought. Even good listeners may recall only fifty percent of what they hear. Retention, the ability to remember and recall information, decreases about twenty to twenty-five percent after a few days. So no matter how well you listen in class, you’re always going to have to refresh your memory before a test! Unfortunately, many people have poor listening habits, and little listening training. To improve your listening skills, it’s important to understand what causes poor listening.

    2.___________

    If you find it difficult to concentrate solely on what a speaker is saying, there’s a good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks at a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the mind can hear what’s being said and can think about something else at the same time.

    3.____________

    If you have a negative idea about the speaker or the topic, you’ll find it difficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.

    4.____________

    If a speaker speaks “above the heads” of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who “speak down” to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.

    5.___________

    When people listen selectively, they simply block out what they don’t want to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker’s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don’t want to hear.

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2010届广东省高三下学期综合测试（三） 题型：书面表达

    第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

    阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach

    problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

    Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people

    express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing

    control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it.

    Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and

    violently become, in fact, more and not less angry. This can cause medical problems.

    Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous. They

    believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart

    disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater

    danger of high blood pressure.

    Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first

    step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "

    【写作内容】

    1、以约30个词概括这段短文内容；

    2、然后以约120个词就“生气不好”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：

    (1)发脾气的害处；

    (2)遇到不愉快的事儿时，如何避免生气；

    (3)生气时，如何恰当宣泄情绪。

    【写作要求】

    1、可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；

    2、作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

    【评分标准】   

    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案