Question

Do you love holidays but hate the increase（增长的） weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to con?trol your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. 
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before de?licious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories

1. 1.
   Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may______
   1. A.
      bring weight problems
   2. B.
      bring you much trouble in your life
   3. C.
      make you worried about your foods
   4. D.
      make you hate delicious foods
2. 2.
   In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ___
   1. A.
      drink much water and have vegetables only
   2. B.
      not eat much food in high fat
   3. C.
      not accept invitations to feasts
   4. D.
      turn away from delicious foods
3. 3.
   According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight
   1. A.
      vegetables
   2. B.
      water
   3. C.
      calories of energy
   4. D.
      physical exercise
4. 4.
   Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ___
   1. A.
      can’t control themselves
   2. B.
      go to too many feasts
   3. C.
      enjoy delicious foods
   4. D.
      can’t help turning away from the foods

Answer 1

ABDA
试题分析：本文讲述了在假期里很多人因为无法控制自己的饮食而发胖，本文中给出了几个实用的建议来帮助我们控制自己的体重。
1.A 细节题。根据第二段1,2行Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.说明假期会让我们体重增加。故A正确。
2.B 细节题。根据文章倒数第三段Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.说明我们最好不要吃脂肪含量太高的食物，故B正确。
3.D 细节题。根据文章最后一段Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories. 说明适当的锻炼是阻止发胖的好方法，故D正确。
4.A 推理题。根据文章第三段1,2行With proper planning, though, it is possible to con­trol your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.说明有恰当的计划，并控制好自己，那么我们就可以控制体重。可以推断很多人发胖是因为没有控制好自己。故A正确。
考点：考查健康类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述了在假期里很多人因为无法控制自己的饮食而发胖，本文中给出了几个实用的建议来帮助我们控制自己的体重。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。