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    ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.

    A. Was he given up                    B. Had he given up  

    C. Did he give                           D. If he gave up

    B


    解析:

    是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。

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