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  No other country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted(引用)all over the world.Famous dailies like the ?Washington Post? or the ?New York Times? have a powerful influence all over the country.And each American city has its own daily newspaper.The best of these offer detailed reports of national and international news, but many seem to limit themselves to state or city news.

  Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational(耸人听闻的)”, which mainly report on crime, sex and rumour(谣言), to the serious things, which focus on news and the analysis(分析)of world events.But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.

  Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, they also try to serve readers with all political views.A few newspapers support middle-of-the-road Americans who don’t go to extremes.Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views in order to offer a balanced picture.

  As in other democratic(民主的)countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals(丑闻)or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair.The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.

(1)

Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because ________.

[  ]

A.

they want to keep good relationships with them

B.

they have to compete with television

C.

they write about crime, sex and rumour

D.

they are not actually very interesting

(2)

Many American newspapers attract readers by ________.

[  ]

A.

supporting extremist groups from time to time

B.

inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them

C.

avoiding carrying articles of extremists

D.

printing articles representing different viewpoints

(3)

In the second paragraph, the underlined part “the press” refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

a machine for printing

B.

the business of printing

C.

great force

D.

newspapers

(4)

The passage is mainly about American newspapers’ ________.

[  ]

A.

characteristics

B.

development

C.

functions

D.

disadvantages

答案:1.B;2.D;3.D;4.A;
解析:

(1)

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知。

(2)

推理判断题。第三段的第一句“…serve readers with all political views”和第三句话都说明美国报纸吸引读者的方法之一是呈现给读者不同的观点。

(3)

猜测词义题。根据第二段第一句句意可知,此句在比较美国的报纸与大多数其他国家的报纸。

(4)

主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要谈论的是美国报纸的特点。


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stay

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gift

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A.

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A.

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