Almost everyone accepts the fact that crime can never be wiped out entirely. Thus control of crime becomes the focus of police and government around the world. The question lawmakers must answer is, ¡°Which system of criminal punishment works best for society?¡± Each country has developed its own ideas for solution to this question, and these solutions then determine how criminals are punished under different systems. However, none of the current system in use has proved 100 percent effective. There are many ideas about punishment of criminals. Some systems look only to (ÇãÏòÓÚ) get retribution (³Í·£) against criminals. These systems work to frighten criminals away from repeating a crime in the future.
These systems also try to deter (ÍþÉå) others in society by using the criminal as an example of what can happen to a person if he or she is caught committing crimes. Rehabilitation (»Ú¹ý) is another philosophy by which many systems of punishment operate. The goal of these systems is to return a former criminal to society after a required period of treatment and training, usually in prisons. The idea is to help change the person's behavior and approach so that he or she becomes a law-abiding citizen.
Capital punishment is another form of punishment which systems use in extreme criminal cases, sometimes involving such crimes as a murder, rape, and violent theft. In these cases, the person is put to death. Today, capital punishment is used in relatively few countries. Many countries have done away with it. In other words, capital punishment remains only in officially law books but is rarely used. However, capital punishment remains in use in some countries including the United States.
1.The police around the world usually concentrate their attention on_______ .
A. how to catch the person who commits crimes
B. how to punish the person who commits crimes
C. how to control crimes
D. how to determine the system of punishment of criminals
2.Different purposes of the systems of criminal punishment are mentioned in the passage except_________ .
A. to frighten criminals and stop them from committing crimes again
B. to warn others in society not to commit crimes
C. to reform criminals and help them return to society
D. to help criminals get some knowledge of law
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries including the USA have got rid of capital punishment.
B. In some countries capital punishment can only be found in law books, but it is hardly used.
C. Capital punishment is only used in extreme criminal cases.
D. Some countries including China still use capital punishment
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A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(С³Ô), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf¨¦ located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 ¨Cminute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(°à³µ) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
1.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A. have meals and meet with friends
B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts
C. Do homework and watch TV
D. Add money to your ID and play chess
2.Where and when can you cook your own food?
A. The Globe, Friday
B. The Lower Caf¨¦, Sunday
C. The TWU Cafeteria , Friday
D. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.
3.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.
A. is open six days a week
B. offers services free of charge
C. trains students in medical care
D. gives advice on mental health
4.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?
A. By applying online
B. By filling in a sign-up form
C. By calling the centre
D. By going to the centre directly
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Unplug Your Weekends or Ruin Your life
Researchers have found that people who unplug(²»²åµç£©over the weekend have higher satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturday stuck in their electronics. 1. Give yourself an Internet break and keep yourself busy with other activities, and consider taking up any of the following pastimes:
Reading
Reading may seem like a very boring activity, though, in comparison to visiting social media for hours on end, it's attractive. You don't need to read the classic novels, but pick some text. Reading
will keep your stress at bay.
2.
It is the most ancient set of activities in the world. Playing a sport is not only good for your health, but it is good for developing intelligence and motivation, too. Going for a run and listening to your favorite music may increase your self-confidence and productivity. Going for a walk is also a good choice for you.
Spend time with your famely
3. They have always supported you, helped you whenever you were in trouble and when they're gone, you' 11 be regretful that you didn't make the most of the time you had.
Learn new skills
Learn a new language, play a musical instrument, make something with your own hands, try cooking or anything really. The best part about learning something new is that you will meet new people. 4.
Above are the suggestions on what to do when you are unplugged. However, there is no need to abandon your social network accounts, but at least try to turn off your computer and do something different on weekends. 5.
A. Running
B. Playing a sport
C. Don't abandon your family.
D. Spend more free time with your family and friends.
E. Moreover, by choosing a new thing to make a try you' 11 get inspiration and moral satisfaction.
F. It's important for us to live in a real world to have fun with the real life people who are close to us.
G. What's more, more time spent unplugging will lead to more lasting relationships.
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He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 1. important he is to you. The third Sunday of June¡ªwhich 2. (fall) on June 19 this year is Father¡¯s Day. The idea of Father¡¯s Day came from 3. American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day 4. (honor) her father. He raised six children by 5. after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.
The first Father¡¯s Day 6. (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 7. (nation) Father¡¯s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 8. Father¡¯s Day.
Here are some ways to show your love and respect:
Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 9. are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh. If he has a computer, cover his desktop 10. words like ¡°I love you Dad¡±. A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.
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China has seen _______dramatic decline in rural poverty, but the problem is on _______increase in Africa and South Asia.
A. a; \ B. \ £»the C. the ;an D. a; the
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The manager£¬ it clear to us that he didn¡¯t agree with us£¬ left the meeting room.
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
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Section B (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
The tasty cream-filled golden sponge(º£Ãà) cakes have been an American favorite for decades. These are just a few of the sugary treats made by the beloved Hostess brand. But after more than 80 years, Americans have to say goodbye to these iconic (±êÖ¾ÐÔµÄ) desserts. Early last week, Hostess announced it is going out of business.
"Many people have worked unbelievably long and hard to keep this from happening," said Hostess CEO Gregory F. Rayburn. "Hostess Brand has no other alternative than to begin the process of getting down and preparing for the sale of our iconic brands." Along with Twinkles (ÄÌÓ͵°¸â) and Wonder Bread, cupcakes and other sugary treats may disappear from the shelves.
In the past decade, Hostess has experienced difficulties with its management and high labor costs. The company had money troubles in the past, but this time there was no way to recover. Along with the loss of sugary treats comes the loss of nearly 20,000 jobs. Hostess fans hope that another company will buy out the Hostess.
The downfall of Hostess is due not just to the company's financial problems, but also to a changing America. Our country's tastes and lifestyles are not the same as they were eighty years ago. Americans have become more health-conscious, and they are demanding more healthful food products. As a manufacturer of high-calorie products, Hostess does not fit into this new way of life.
To make matters worse for Hostess, Americans do not eat as much bread as they once did. "More and more people are choosing one-dish meals," said Harry Balzar. "The tradition of bread as a side dish is going out." Americans are finding alternatives to their morning toast too. Instead they¡¯re choosing quick snacks like yogurt and energy bars.
Will Twinkles become an image of a bygone(¹ýÈ¥µÄ) America? Hostess fans hope that it will secure its spot on supermarket shelves for years to come. We can only wait. And maybe eat fruit for dessert instead.
1.What caused Hostess to be in trouble in the last 10 years? (no more than 7 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Can you list three disappearing sugary desserts by Hostess? (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.What makes Hostess's situation more severe? (no more than 9 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.What's the hope of Hostess fans about this spongy snack's future? (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
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Wikipedia (ά»ù°Ù¿Æ) is a non-profit website funded by donations, started on 15th January, 2001. ¡°Wiki¡± means ¡°quick¡± in the Hawaiian language. These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (°Ù¿Æ), to look something up. But how reliable is it?
The site attracts 78 million visitors every month, and it is available in more than 270 different languages. It¡¯s one of the most comprehensive (×ۺϵÄ) resources available, and it¡¯s got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an Internet connection can look through and edit the contents or add a new page at any time. And you don¡¯t need any formal training.
Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information. And main targets for horrible comments (such as politicians) are forbidden to public editing. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isn¡¯t easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, it¡¯s also open to ¡°vandals¡±(¹ÊÒâµ·ÂÒÕß).
Some of the damage is easy to notice. Someone drew horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates¡¯ photo. But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Unbelievably, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the tricks. For example, in an obituary (¸¼¸æ) for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lynn¡¯s wartime song ¡°There¡¯ll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover¡±. In fact, he did no such thing.
So if you¡¯re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.
1.What do we know about Wikipedia?
A. It makes profits from its users.
B. It is run by the Hawaiian government.
C. It provides a huge amount of information.
D. It is the most popular website worldwide.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 78 million people visit Wiki each day
B. To forbid wrong public editings is quite easy
C. Formal education is needed to do editing for Wifi
D. Some people change the information on Wiki just for fun
3. The example of Norman Wisdom¡¯s obituary is used to show _________.
A. Wikipedia sometimes contains false information
B. some newspapers like The Guardian are irresponsible
C. Norman Wisdom is unpopular with some people
D. Wikipedia affects people¡¯s lives greatly
4.What does the author advise readers to do?
A. To look through Wikipedia frequently.
B. To update Wikipedia on a daily basis.
C. To turn to other websites for valid information.
D. To be careful when using the information from Wikipedia.
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Unique New Year's Traditions from Around the World
How do you celebrate New Year¡¯s? If I had to take a guess£¬you probably celebrate New Year¡¯s surrounded by family and friends£¬enjoying drinks of your choice and watching the ball drop with Dick Clark£®1.Listed below are five of the top ten¡°Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World£®¡±
1£®Breaking Dishes on Neighbor¡¯s Door
A strange Danish New Year tradition£¬depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor¡¯s door£®2.The family with the tallest tower of broken plates£¬glasses£¬cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large amount of loyal friends£®
2£®Talking to Spirits
Talking to spirits is a part of Mexican belief£®Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones£®3.And this is not done at home on an individual basis but is a legal Mexican practice£®Taos Inn£¬in New Mexico for example£¬offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and meditation for ¡ç15.6£®Not a bad price for some helpful guidance£¡
3£®Wearing Polka Dots
Imagine streets full of people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year£®4.Philippines believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth£®
4£®Burning Scarecrow Dummy
Ecuador has a unique custom of crafting Scarecrows and then burning them at midnight£®They adorn them and fill the scarecrows with newspapers and pieces of wood£®As midnight approaches£¬everyone gathers outside their home and each family burns their own scarecrow£®5.The scarecrow also scares away bad luck£¬which in rurn£¬fills their new year with luck and happiness£®
A£®New Year¡¯s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance£®
B£®It is also believed in the Irish culture that this act will help them get rid of bad luck£®
C£®Have you ever imagined how New Year¡¯s would look in another country?
D£®This all actually happens in the Philippines on New Year¡¯s Eve every year£®
E£®Strangely£¬this makes them happy instead of annoying them£®
F£®We all want to start a new£¬fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope£®
G£®The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past months£®
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