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    10．Young children learn by being shown actions，by watching others，and through trial and error．The job of parenting has many hard things to teach：respect，kindness，honesty and responsibility．（36）AIf you take the time to think about what you are doing and reflect on your action，you might succeed．
    One of the ways that young children learn is by observing and imitating your behaviors and actions．They get a clear understanding of what is right and wrong at a very young age．（37）CThey learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement．What you do and how you encourage your child will help your child learn about what to do and what not to do．
    Begin to teach your child about the feelings and ideas of others early．Find time each day to talk about this．Repeat the messages you want your child to know．Remember to recognize and praise respectful actions．Express your disappointment and your disapproval when your child shows disrespect．（38）DTeach your child to show respect for differences and preferences．（39）GFairy tales，folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach．（40）E

    A．If you just leave it up to chance，it might not happen．
    B．Children can help balance work and family demands．
    C．Another way that they learn is through your approval and disapproval．
    D．Help your child learn that everyone has different likes and dislikes．
    E．When you educate a child's mind，you also educate the child's heart．
    F．Encourage your child to learn how to end a fight and remain friends with others．
    G．Use stories to help young children understand the messages you want to get across．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了养育子女的工作有许多困难的事情要教：尊敬、善良、诚实和责任

    解答 36．A．推理判断题．根据前文The job of parenting has many hard things to teach：respect，kindness，honesty and responsibility可知如果你不碰运气，它可能不会发生；故选A．
    37．C．推理判断题．根据后文They learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement可知他们学习的另一种方式是通过你的赞同和反对；故选C．
    38．D．推理判断题．根据后文Teach your child to show respect for differences and preferences可知要帮助你的孩子知道每个人都有不同的好恶；故选D．
    39．G．推理判断题．根据后文Fairy tales，folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach可知要用故事帮助孩子理解你想要传达的信息；故选G．
    40．E．推理判断题．根据前文The job of parenting has many hard things to teach：respect，kindness，honesty and responsibility可知当你教育孩子的思想，你也教育孩子的心；故选E．

    点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

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