Question

A special laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams.
　　While the subjects—usually students—sleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly.
Observers report that a person usually fidgets(烦躁不安) before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleep—perhaps to dream some more.
Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have disappeared

1. 1.
   According to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago are studying ______.
   1. A.
      contents of dreams　
   2. B.
      dreamers while they dream
   3. C.
      the meaning of dreams
   4. D.
      the progress of sleeping
2. 2.
   Their finding has discovered that______.
   1. A.
      everyone dreams every night
   2. B.
      dreams are easily remembered
   3. C.
      dreams are likely to be frightening
   4. D.
      One person dreams only one dream a night
3. 3.
   The machines being used in the experiment record______.
   1. A.
      the depth of sleep
   2. B.
      the subjects’ brain waves and eye movements
   3. C.
      how many dreams a person has
   4. D.
      what a sleeper dreams during his sleep
4. 4.
   A person would be most likely to remember the dream that______.
   1. A.
      was of most interest to him
   2. B.
      occurred immediately after he went to sleep
   3. C.
      occurred just before he woke up
   4. D.
      was the longest one to him

Answer 1

BABC
试题分析：本文介绍芝加哥大学的研究人员是用机器来记录人的脑电波和眼球的运动，研究的做梦的人，发现人每天晚上会做梦，但大部分人都不记得做的梦。但可以记住醒来之前做的梦。
1.细节题：从第一段的句子：It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers.可知芝加哥大学的研究人员是研究的做梦的人。选B
2.细节题：从第一段的句子：Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, 可知人每天晚上会做梦。选A
3.细节题：从第二段的句子：special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream.可知机器是用来记录人的脑电波和眼球的运动。选B
4.细节题：从最后一段的句子：Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream.可知人们记住醒来之前做的梦。选C
考点：考查科普类短文
点评：此类文章的最大的障碍是词汇以及考生对阅读内容的不熟悉，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。