教材全解字词句篇系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：学习·探究·诊断 高二英语(下) 题型：050
阅读理解
He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.
But after his death, he got world fame.
Today, Dutch artist Vincent Yan Gogh is regarded as one of the leading artists of all time. Postcards and posters of his paintings and drawings continue to sell like hot cakes.
Yan Gogh was the son of a pastor. He left school when he was just 15By the age of 27, ht had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.
His masterpieces including portraits, sunflowers and landscapes were produced in just 10 years.
Yan Gogh was well-known for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brushstrokes(笔画).
“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he wrote in a letter to his brother, Theo, in 1888.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from Theo, an art dealer who lived in Paris.
But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His Portrait of Dr. Cachet sold for US $ 89.5 million in 1990It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.
“I thins his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people,” said Molly Anderson, a Van Gogh fan.
1．The underlined words “hot cakes” here mean ________.
[ ]
A．cakes that are cooking
B．cakes that taste hot
C．things that are popular
D．things that cost less
2．Which of the following is NOT true?
[ ]
A．Gogh killed himself in 1890
B．Gogh's painting styles are unique(独特)
C．Gogh's art was well received at his times
D．Theo, an art dealer got on well with Gogh
3．The passage suggests that ________.
[ ]
A．the author thinks highly of Gogh's painting
B．Molly Anderson knew little about Gogh's work
C．Gogh was not pleased with his work so that only sold one painting in his life
D．Gogh's interest in drawing formed at school
4．Why did the writer cite(引用) a part of a letter written by Van Gogh?
[ ]
A．To show Van Gogh's skill.
B．To show his style.
C．To show that he was an emotional person.
D．To show he was an unusual man.
5．The best title for the passage is ________.
[ ]
A．Gogh-A great artist
B．Artist's life is not easy
C．Owning Gogh's works means wealth
D．Artist's dream comes true after death
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
There are hundreds of visitors __________ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A. waited B. to wait
C. waiting D. wait
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届上海市高二下学期期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
You ________ believe how wonderful Van Gogh’s “Sunflowers” is until you ________ it with your own eyes.
A．won’t … see B．don’t … will see
C．will … see D．do … will see
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科目：高中英语 来源：20112012学年浙江省温州市八校高三联考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Starry Night
Have you ever seen a real night sky that looks like Van Gogh’s Starry Night? I hope not! So, why would an artist paint the sky this way? Perhaps I can answer that with another question. When you’re happy, why do you sing instead of speaking? Or when you’re in love, why do you speak of roses and honey? When we do these things, we, too are artists. We’re using something that goes beyond a mere scientific description in order to communicate our feelings more powerfully than straightforward words can. So consider for a moment that Van Gogh might not have been hallucinating (产生幻觉的) on the night he painted this. Maybe he felt something so powerful that he had to go beyond the familiar to express it.
I hope I’m reminding you of something you already know as I describe the experience of being outside at night under a crystal clear sky that makes everything seem clean and refreshing. So you look up. And suddenly you see the sky that you’ve seldom seen before. It’s not just the same old dark night sky tonight. Instead, the blackness is a deep, rich blue that is more bottomless than any ocean. The stars are not spots of light but brilliant, magical diamonds that dance like tiny angels. In just this special moment, the sky is somehow alive, and it seems to speak to you silently about the meaning of infinity (无限).
Now look at the painting again. Can you see something of what makes this such a famous and well-loved image? But there’s more here than that. Van Gogh painted this while he was quite struck down by a mental disease. It is natural to imagine that he frequently battled the fear that he would never escape his prison to true freedom. It is natural for us to imagine this because each of us has faced our own personal prison, whether it be disease, the loss of a loved one, serious financial problems … In such moments it is tempting to give up to despair (绝望) and collapse in hopelessness.
Looking at this painting, I imagine Van Gogh in just such a moment of despair, when he is struck by the memory of one of those amazing night skies. He recalls the sense that he is not alone, that there is a living, infinite world with rich colorful creatures and scenes all around.
And so the sky flows across the canvas (画布) full of vitality (活力) and power. The stars don’t just sparkle; they explode. Looking closer, we notice that the earth itself seems to respond to the movement in the sky, forming its own living waves in the mountain and rolling trees. In the sleepy village, the windows of the houses glow (发光) with the same light that brightens the universe. The giant trees at the left seem to capture the joy by stretching upwards toward the sky.
What a tremendous message of hope there is in this masterpiece! Even if our troubles persist, the world around us assures us that life is worth living. That’s what the angels sing about. Doesn’t it make you want to sing, too?
1.Looking at the painting Starry Night, we can see all the following except________.
A. The singing angels B. the giant trees
C. the sleepy village D. the sparkling stars
2.Van Gogh does NOT describe a feeling of ______ through the Starry Night.
A. happiness B. vitality C. power D. despair
3.The underlined word “prison” in the 3rd paragraph probably means ______.
A. trouble in one’s life B. mental illness
C. control from the authority D. a place where criminals are kept
4.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To explain how Van Gogh painted the Starry Night.
B. To tell us how to appreciate the Starry Night.
C. To prove Van Gogh was in a hallucinating state of mind while painting the picture.
D. To show us the beauty of the sky on a starry night.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届广东省高一上学期期末考试英语试题 题型：阅读理解
He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental（精神的）illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of
the leading artists of all time.
Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The van Gogh Year”in his honor. And the van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary（周年纪念）with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.
Van Gogh was the son of a pastor（牧师）. He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery（画廊）salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.
Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes（笔画）.“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on the support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan.
1.All through his life, Van Gogh __________.
|
A．depended on his brother |
B．worked hard on art studies |
|
C．was not recognized by people |
D．expressed himself in paintings |
2. Van Gogh killed himself because of ___________.
|
A．the poor life |
B．his illness |
|
C．his pain from left ear |
D．the objections from the artists of his time |
3. One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is ______________.
|
A．the likeness between his paintings and the reality |
|
B．the short time for him to complete a painting |
|
C．the various styles mixed together |
|
D．the special strokes he made |
4. The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because ________.
|
A．more and more people like his paintings |
|
B．people can understand him through his paintings |
|
C．1.3 million people visit his painting museum every year |
|
D．Zundert has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor |
5. We can infer from the passage that _______.
|
A．his powerful art came from his poor life |
|
B．his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly |
|
C．all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life |
|
D．most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown |
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