In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great 36 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 37 together on a road when they came to a very 38 village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared 40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the 41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 42 all his food and drink, since he 43 see that money would be of little 44 to them. He made sure that they each 45 their fair share and would have enough food to 46 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 47 and went straight through the 48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 49 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was 50 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 51 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 55 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
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【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】C
【小题20】D
解析试题分析：本文叙述了三个富人在旅行时都到了这个贫穷的地方，第一个富人把他的金银财宝分给了村民；第二个富人把自己的食物分给了村民，这些食物够用一段时间；而第三个富人却不同，他给农民带来了农具和种子让他们脱贫。本文提醒我们要采取合适的方法去帮助别人。
【小题1】考查名词及上下文的呼应。loss失去； expectations期望；success成功；problems问题。在遥远的一块土地非常贫穷，只有几家富人能过的去，没有问题，故选D。
【小题2】考查分词及上下文的呼应。standing站； travelling旅行； gathering聚集； running跑。有几个富人和他们的仆人正在旅行经过这个贫穷的地方，故选B。
【小题3】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。faraway遥远的； poor贫穷的； different不同的； ancient古代的。根据上下文可知他们正是经过这个贫穷的地方，故选B。
【小题4】考查连词及上下文的呼应。unless除非； because因为； so因此； if如果。因为第一个富人忍不住看见贫穷，因此就他就拿出所有的金子和珠宝分给了村民，故选C。
【小题5】考查代词及上下文的呼应。them它们； anything任何事情； nothing没有事情； those那些。这里用them代替the gold and jewels，故选A。
【小题6】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。curious好奇的； worrying令人担心的； dangerous危险的； puzzling令人困惑的。第二个富人看到这么令人担心的情况，故选B。
【小题7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。the villagers村民； his servants他的佣人； the others 其他的人； the rest其余的人。第二个富人停下来把食物和饮料分给村民，故选A。
【小题8】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。could可能；might也许； should应该； must必须。他可能看见钱对于村民没有多大的用处，故选A。
【小题9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。Interest兴趣； concern关心； use用途； attraction吸引人的人或物。他可能看见钱对于村民没有多大的用处，故选 C。
【小题10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。return返回； gain得到； offer提供； receive收到。他确保他们每个人都收到应得的那份，故选D。
【小题11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remain仍然； last 持续； supply供应； share分享。让村民有足够的食物能够维持一段时间，故选B。
【小题12】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。turn back返回；set out着手；show off炫耀； speed速度。第三个富人看见这么贫穷的景象，而就返回了，故选D。
【小题13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。village村庄； land土地； field土地； road道路。直接通过村庄没有停，故选A。
【小题14】考查连词及上下文的呼应。whether是否；how怎样；where在哪里； when什么时候。另外的两个富人在远处看见第三个富人那样就评论到这个人没有同情心，故选 B。
【小题15】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。good 好的； certain一定； true真的； strange奇怪的。他们自己给村民帮助是好的，故选A。
【小题16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。welcome欢迎；meet遇见；accept接受；persuade说服。三天之后，他们遇见了第三个富人，故选B。
【小题17】考查副词及上下文的呼应。still仍然；already已经；always总是；indeed的确。根据上文可知第三个富人仍然旅行的特快，故选A。
【小题18】考查介词及上下文的呼应。Except除了； instead of代替；apart from除了； along with一起。但是第三个富人的马车上不是装的金银财宝而是马车上装满农具和成袋的种子，故选B。
【小题19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。Loading装载；treasuring珍惜；carrying携带； earning挣。但是第三个富人的马车上不是装的金银财宝而是马车上装满农具和成袋的种子，故选C。
【小题20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。Food食物；jewels珠宝；money钱； seeds种子。
根据推测应是农具和成袋的种子，故选D。
考点：故事类短文。
点评：做完型要看清上下文，找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑，寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础，搞清辨异。看清执行者，确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系。了解生活常识，确定相关知识。
科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年山东省冠县武训高中高二下学期阶段测试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _36_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_37_together on a road when they came to a very_38_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man, seeing the _41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _42 all his food and drink, since he _43 see that money would be of little _44 to them. He made sure that they each _45 their fair share and would have enough food to _46 for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _47 and went straight through the _48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_49 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _50 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 51 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 55 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
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科目：高中英语 来源：黑龙江省哈师大附中2010届高三第四次月考 题型：阅读理解
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A，B，C，D) 中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything：animals, spiders, insects...
One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then emerged（露出） easily.
But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract（收缩） in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.
It never was able to fly.
What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.
And we could never fly.
56. What did the old man find when walking through the woods?
A. A cocoon of a butterfly. B. A butterfly.
C. A spider. D. A pair of scissors.
57. What would have happened to the butterfly without the old man’s help?
A. It would have died in the cocoon.
B. It would have become a true butterfly.
C. It would have been strong enough to go farther.
D. It would have stopped struggling through the cocoon.
58. The underlined word “cripple” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.
A. disable B. climb C. enable D. beat
59. What can we learn from this story?
A. Man can never go against nature.
B. It’s necessary to live with some difficulties.
C. One cannot help others without thinking twice.
D. Mankind should take good care of insects.
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完形填空（共20小题 ;每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great 36 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 37 together on a road when they came to a very 38 village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared 40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the 41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 42 all his food and drink, since he 43 see that money would be of little 44 to them. He made sure that they each 45 their fair share and would have enough food to 46 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 47 and went straight through the 48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 49 indifferent(冷漠的)the third rich man was. It was 50 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 51 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 55 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
1. A．loss B．expectations C．success D．problems
2. A．standing B．travelling C．gathering D．running
3. A．faraway B．poor C．different D．ancient
4. A．unless B．because C．so D．if
5. A．them B．anything C．nothing D．those
6. A．curious B．worrying C．dangerous D．puzzling
7. A．the villagers B．his servants C．the others D．the rest
8. A．could B．might C．should D．must
9. A．interest B．concern C．use D．attraction
10. A．returned B．accepted C．offered D．received
11. A．remain B．last C．supply D．share
12. A．stopped B．settled down C．showed off D．speeded
13. A．village B．land C．field D．road
14. A．whether B．how C．where D．when
15. A．good B．certain C．true D．strange
16. A．welcomed B．met C．accepted D．persuaded
17. A．still B．already C．always D．indeed
18. A．except B．instead of C．apart from D．along with
19. A．selling B．treasuring C．carrying D．earning
20. A．food B．jewels C．money D．seeds
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届陕西省高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
1. A．loss B．expectations C．success D．problems
2. A．standing B．travelling C．gathering D．running
3. A．faraway B．poor C．different D．ancient
4. A．unless B．because C．so D．if
5. A．them B．anything C．nothing D．those
6. A．curious B．worrying C．dangerous D．puzzling
7. A．the villagers B．his servants C．the others D．the rest
8. A．could B．might C．should D．must
9. A．interest B．concern C．use D．attraction
10. A．returned B．gained C．offered D．received
11. A．remain B．last C．supply D．share
12. A．turned back B．set out C．showed off D．speeded
13. A．village B．land C．field D．road
14. A．whether B．how C．where D．when
15. A．good B．certain C．true D．strange
16. A．welcomed B．met C．taccepted D．persuaded
17. A．still B．already C．always D．indeed
18. A．except B．instead of C．apart from D．along with
19. A．loading B．treasuring C．carrying D．earning
20. A．food B．jewels C．money D．seeds
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