Think about the last time you felt afraid. Was it a fear of height? Did you oversleep on a weekday and fear you’d get into trouble at the office? In any case, you know what it feels like to feel fear.
But one woman doesn’t The woman, code-named “UM”, gave her first-ever interview after years of being studied by a team of researchers. The woman is given a code name because the researchers want to protect her from anyone who would take advantage of her inability to feel afraid.
UM can’t tell you what fear is because she’s never experienced it. “I wonder what it’s like to actually be afraid of something,” she said. The formal name for the disease is Urbach-Wieth disease, which is characterized by a hoarse(粗哑的)voice，small bumps around the eyes, and calcium deposits(钙沉积的)in the brain.
In the case of UM，the disease has transformed the part of her brain that controls the human response to fear. In the interview, UM talks about an event in her life where she was held at knifepoint and gunpoint, “I was walking to the store，and I saw a man on a park bench．He said. “Come here，please,” so I went over to him. He grabbed me by the shirt，put a knife to my throat and told me he was going to cut me. I told him, “Go ahead and cut me,” I wasn’t afraid at all. And for some reason，he let me go.”
Doctors who have been studying UM’s condition for years have been trying different things that could strike fear into her. They finally figured something out—increasing UM’s carbon dioxide levels．Extra carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is known to cause fear and panic in health individuals. Increasing UM’s carbon dioxide levels did manage to give her a fright．
1.The text starts by_______．
A. challenging the reader
B. solving daily problems
C. listing situations
D. giving explanations
2.Why is the woman with Urbach-Wieth disease given a code name?
A. To tell her case from other patients
B. To respect her privacy
C. To meet the researchers’ demands
D. To ensure her safety
3.From UM’s case，we can know that Urbach-Wieth disease may________.
A. stop the brain from functioning normally
B. lead to a decrease in calcium deposits
C. stop the brain from responding quickly
D. lead to an increase in carbon dioxide
4.What will probably happen to UM from the last paragraph?
A. Dying of the Urbach-Wieth disease．
B. Getting the sense of panic．
C. Experiencing another danger．
D. Speaking with a hoarse voice．
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河南林州第一中学高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Pop music is the name for different forms of popular，commercial music． It had its beginning in the United States of America and spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s．It is widely liked by the young people．The best known early form of pop music was “rock 'n 'roll”；another was “blues”．A more recent development is “folk－rock”．
Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world；it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier，and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions．It's a big industry．Much pop music is without artistic value，but the work of some pop singers，e．g．the Beatles，Bob Dylan，the groups like Floyd and Crosby，Stills and Nash，is on a higher musical level．And there is still a great interest in it today．Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world．
1.All of the following forms belong to pop music except ．
A． Blues
B． rock 'n' roll
C． Jazz
D． folk－rock
2.According to the article，the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was it is today．
A． much greater than
B． much smaller than
C． as great as
D． as small as
3.Which of the following is TRUE？
A． No pop music is on a high musical level．
B． Much pop music is very artistic．
C． Pop music is highly artistic．
D． Not all pop music is without artistic value．
4.“It is a big industry” means that
A． it makes a lot of musical instruments(乐器)
B． it is a big musical and commercial business
C． the pop singers are very hardworking
D． pop music is on a very high musical level
5.Which of the following is wrong?
A． Pop music began in America
B． Pop music is loved mainly by young people
C． Pop music will be less popular
D． People are interested in pop music
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届四川省高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.
A. come; is B. comes; are C. comes; is D. come; are
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山东淄川一中临淄中学淄博五中高二上学期期末英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A dog can’t speak words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. At times it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down shyly. A fearful dog looks away from you. It may run away too. When you are angry with people, you stare at them and press your lips together. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty when you have done something you shouldn’t? Dogs can feel guilty, too. At times when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he’s done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap(撕咬) if they don’t get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t order it round too much. Try not to punish it one time and not the next for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, it’ll talk to you, too.
1.If a dog snaps at things, it is because it may ______.
A. feel lonely B. feel shy
C. be fearful D. be disappointed
2.You can tell that a dog has done something bad when _________.
A. its hair stands up
B. it runs away from you
C. it has a guilty expression
D. its lips are pressed together
3.Which of the following things does the writer advise you to do towards your dog?
A. Never punish the dog
B. Never leave the dog alone
C. Train the dog to take orders from you
D. Train it the way you want to be treated.
4.The underlined word “guilty” in the second paragraph most probably means _______.
A. happy B. sorry
C. frightened D. excited
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年北京东城高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
根据句意，选择方框中的单词，将其正确形式填入句中空格，并将答案写在相应位置。
devote; purpose; generous; graduate; outdoors; recognize; doubt; actually |
1.After ________ from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip down the Mekong River.
2.Lisa! I’m sorry I didn’t ________ you. You’ve changed so much!
3.He looked calm, but ________ he was very nervous.
4.Little kids sometimes will make noises on ________ to catch adults’ attention.
5.It is ________ of you to lend your car to him every weekend.
6.There is no ________ that advertising helps improve sales.
7.Playing ________ is good for children’s health.
8.She is so ________ to her work that she always works late into the night.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届山东德州高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more bicyclers on those hot blue City Bikes．But what about local bike shops? Is City Bike rolling up riders at their expense? At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca，manager W．Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program．“It’s getting more people on the road，”he said．James Ryan，an employee at Danny’s Cycles，said City Bike is a good option for people to ease in a city famous for its traffic jams．“They can try out a bike without buying one．”he said．
Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny’s Cycles．But for Frank’s Bike Shop，a small business on Christopher St．，the bike—share program has been bad news．Owner Frank Arroyo said his rental business has decreased by 90％ since City Bike was rolled out last month．Arroyo’s main rental customers are European tourists，who have since been drawn away by City Bikes．
However，Ben said the bike—share is good for bike sales at his shop．“People have used the bike—share and realized how great it is to bike in the city，then decide that they want something Dicer for themselves，”he noted．Andrew Crooks，owner of NYC Velo，at 64 Second Ave．，said at first he Was concerned about bike—share，though，he admitted，“I was happy to see people on bikes．It seemed like a great idea，but one that would be difficult to implement(实施)．”Crooks said he worried about inexperienced riders’ lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from non—cyclists．However，he said．it’s still too early to tell if his business has been impacted．While it’s possible that bike—share will cause a drop in business，Crooks thought that the idea was a positive step forward for New York City．
1.What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike—share program?
A．It found its bike sales unaffected．
B．It shifted its business to rentals．
C．It saw its bike sales on the rise．
D．It rented more bikes to tourists．
2.What is the author’s chief concern about the increasing use of City Bikes?
A．How non—cyclists respond to the program．
B．How local bike shops owners oppose the program．
C．How it affects local bike businesses．
D．How the safety of bike riders can be ensured．
3.Why is the bike—share program bad news for Frank’s Bike Shop?
A．It is hard to implement the bike—share program．
B．Its customers have been drawn away by City Bikes．
C．Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again．
D．It has to compete with the city’s bike rental shops．
4.What is the attitude of most bike shop owners towards City Bike?
A．Negative． B．Doubtful．
B．Indifferent． D．Positive．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年陕西城固第一中学高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and
where he grew up .The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world for over 250 years.
◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare's World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from
Shakespeare’s period.
◆Enjoy the traditional English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ Walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre，its exhibition,and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair users.
The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).
1.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？
A．￡9.80． B．￡12.00． C．￡14.20． D．￡16.40．
2.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace？
A．Behind the exhibition hall．
B．Opposite the Visitors’ Centre．
C．At Windsor Street．
D．Near the Coffee House．
3.A wheelchair user may need help to enter ．
A．the House B．the garden
C．the Visitors’ Centre D．the exhibition hall
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届山东莱芜凤城高级中学高三上学期1月段考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where we’ve never been before．But just as in face-to-face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line． 1. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes．
For anything you’re about to send：ask yourself,“Would I say this to the person’s face?”If the answer is no，rewrite and reread． 2.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner．But try not to do so． 3. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room．
4. Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．When someone makes a mistake，whether it’s a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer，be kind about it．If it’s a small mistake，you may not need to say anything．Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything．Having good mariners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else．5. At the same time，if you find you are wrong．be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended．
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex and marital status．Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，don’t ask such questions．
A．The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．
B．Everyone was new to the network once．
C．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face．
D．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
E．When you send short messages to a person online，you must say something beautiful to hear.
F.You should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block their messages.
G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届辽宁省高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
La Gomera is the only place in the world that has a whistle language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.
The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.
We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost.
The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.
1. If a person on La Gomera is ill, ______.
A. the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor
B. people will take him to town by carriage
C. his family will take him to the hospital
D. others will phone the doctor in town
2. La Gomera is special because ______.
A. we don’t know its complete history
B. people have to shout if they want to communicate
C. people there have good teeth and ears
D. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer.
B. The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.
C. It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle.
D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others from seven miles away.
4. Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?
A. The Secret Language
B. Do You Know the Whistle Language?
C. The Life of Islanders
D. La Gomera－a Mystery
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