Many people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they forget a great thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.
Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the danger for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties(关系) could improve brain health as we age.
"In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn’t well realized, " said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. "Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships. "
While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that it can do good to men too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart disease. Only smoking was as important a danger factor (因素) as having little social support.
The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isn’t clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the advantages go well beyond physical help. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect."People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to, " said Karen, a doctor. "The message of these studies is that friends make your life better. "
1.The three studies in paragraph 2 show that _____.
A. old people need friends the most
B. friends can help us lose weight
C. social ties have something to do with health
D. having more friends makes us healthier
2.What do Rebecca’s words in paragraph3 mean?
A. Friendship is more important to women than to men.
B. What people need most is a friend’s care.
C. Friendship is more important than family relationship
D. The value of friendship hasn’t been fully understood.
3.The author mentioned smoking in the text to discuss ________.
A. the cause of heart attack
B. the danger of having no friends
C. smoking is bad for men
D. Friends’ influence on habits
4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "obesity "?
A. fatness B. unhappiness
C. excitement D. Health
科目：高中英语 来源：2016届山东青岛第五十八中高三12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland，Japan，China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine．William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize 1. their work against diseases，the award-giving body said on Monday．
Campbell 2. Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，3. has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing 4. (power)effect against other diseases．
The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has 5. (sharp)reduced the death rates for patien6. (suffer)from malaria(疟疾)．She is also the first Chinese citizen 7. (win)the Nobel Prize for medicine．The prize winning is 8. honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine．
“These two9. (discover)provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually．The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in the way China performs scientific research. China 10. (spend)a lot of money on such research over the past years，”a member of the Nobel committee said．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届陕西西北农林科技大学高三上学期期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar. 1. It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you come home every night, just like you do during the school year.
Sleep away camp offers more excitement because you’ll be there all day and night. It’s a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You’ll probably sleep in a tent（帐篷） with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. 2. Some sleep away camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp. 3. Often these all-girl and all-boy camps meet up for some special purposes.
Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go. 4. Most of all, you’ll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, you’ll need to pack a bag full of the clothes. 5. Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(费用).
A. So you’ll know what to bring.
B. You’ll learn how to get along with others.
C. You couldn’t miss your parents at night.
D. You’ll need to change clothes while you’re there.
E. Other camps are just for girls or just for boys.
F. You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.
G. You’ll probably eat together in the open air and you’ll have to share the food with the others.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届辽宁省高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are no ocean waves in St. Louis. We have to drive a long way to get to the ocean. Every summer we put our stuff and ourselves into the car and drive 1,000 miles to reach Vero Beach, Florida.
Once we get there, it’s all about at the beach. I’ve wanted to be a for a long time. My mom used to surf when she lived in Florida during college. I my mom to let me surf, and she promised to find a surfing for me. He found me instead.
One day when my mom was taking an old surfboard to a surf shop for , a surfer the door open for her and helped her carry the board inside. They started and she learned he’s a surfing . My mom asked him if he had any working with people with disabilities. He did and told her he would love to work with me. That’s how I my friend, Coach Bill Bolton, in 2014.
First Coach Bill taught me the pop-up. I had so much fun surfing with Coach Bill in 2014, I didn’t make it to on the board.
When we went to Florida this summer, I had more surfing with Coach Bill. We worked hard on the sand and in the water. On our third day together we our surfboards out past a sand bar where small waves were . I came close to standing each time, and on the last of the day I got up on my feet and stayed up! I was so ! So was Coach Bill.
We went to the same surfing spot the next day. Guess what! I so many times and rode wave after wave. Coach Bill called me a “surf goddess”. It was one of the days ever! I hope my story you to go surfing or to try something new. I know you can do it.
1.A. fun B. failure C. trial D. sunlight
2.A. swimmer B. rider C. surfer D. player
3.A. reminded B. encouraged C. told D. begged
4.A. fellow B. coach C. adviser D. driver
5.A. exhibition B. money C. repair D. advice
6.A. held B. kept C. let D. made
7.A. greeting B. laughing C. walking D. talking
8.A. student B. lover C. instructor D. guard
9.A. trouble B. interest C. record D. experience
10.A. met B. hired C. thanked D. rewarded
11.A. however B. so C. and D. but
12.A. lying B. floating C. standing D. moving
13.A. lessons B. pleasure C. skills D. tasks
14.A. picked B. took C. removed D. threw
15.A. falling B. breaking C. rising D. floating
16.A. minute B. wave C. try D. part
17.A. happy B. shocked C. joy D. frightened
18.A. fell down B. failed C. acted D. got up
19.A. longest B. greatest C. hardest D. fastest
20.A. inspires B. pushes C. leads D. influences
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届湖北省襄阳市四校高三上学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Road rage is commonly seen or often happens in our daily lives. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, last year alone, 41, 907 people died on the highways. Of those deaths, it’s estimated that about two-thirds were caused at last in part by aggressive driving behavior.
Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas.
Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain stations, can spell Road Rage.
You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a lower driver, sounded the born long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!
Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are easily influenced by road rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver’s rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.
1. Last year on the highways, .
A. approximately two thirds of drivers were killed by road rages
B. road rage remained the No. 1 killer and took 41,907 people’s lives
C. more people were killed by aggressive driving than by drunk driving.
D. drunk driving was a problem more serious than aggressive driving.
2.As a cause of aggressive driving, which of the following is not included?
A. Drivers’ stress and anxiety.
B. Rush hour traffic.
C. Increasing number of cars.
D. Overcrowded roads.
3.Which of the following shows the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The bad results of road rage
B. How to discharge your emotion properly.
C. The practical ways to escape any fight on roads
D. People easily influenced by road rage
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年江西赣州十三县市高一上期中联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I come to the United States ten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.
Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.
One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”
The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I found Chaffey College. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.
That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.
1.According to the passage, the author probably is a .
A. teacher B. doctor C. father D. mother
2.What made the author make up her mind to study English?
A. What her son said.
B. What her daughter said.
C. Thinking about herself.
D. Thinking about her daughter.
3.How did they find Chaffey College?
A. On the way to the movies.
B. They took a new route and got lost.
C. Ask a stranger for information.
D. According to the banner.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The author came to the United States from another country.
B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.
C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.
D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届山东师范大学附属中学高三上第二次模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A．B．C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It happens every day，everywhere I go．At the supermarket and the post office，people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are________ I spend my days taking care of them and answering________ questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to ________there are toilets in the heaven．They ________ me from eating a full meal or getting a full ________ sleep．
Yet，the other day，when I took my kids to a children’s museum，I began to ________what people were trying to tell me．It was the ________ time we had gone there without diaper(纸尿片)bag，baby bottle or stroller(小推车)．As 1 watched my sons paint there，I was suddenly ________ by a wave of ________ My babies weren’t babies any more．
Now I’m paying more attention to the________ that won’t happen when my kids are________ I'm enjoying the minute when Christ looked up the sky and cried________ “Wow! The moon!”In a few ________，it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited．I’m________the moment when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked，“Mommy，how are you doing?’’About ten years from now，he ________ not care about me．When they’re in primary school，they won’t want to hold my________ any more．In junior high school，they won’t hug me and say，“I love you，too．”In high school，they won’t even want to be ________ together with me．
Pre ________ they’11 both be gone．And I’11________ through the supermarket and the post office alone，warning young ________ to enjoy their kids while they are little．Hope they’11 listen．
1.A．well B．humorous C．funny D．1ittle
2.A．endless B．boring C．strange D．special
3.A．how B．whether C．why D．when
4.A．make B．turn C．take D．keep
5.A．day’s B．time’s C．night’s D．bed’s
6.A．realize B．admit C．remind D．admire
7.A．very B．real C．first D．best
8.A．hit B．thrown C．stuck D．moved
9.A．happiness B．sadness C．1uck D．failure
10.A．accident B．event C．scene D．moment
11.A．younger B．older C．worse D．better
12.A．excitedly B．disappointedly C．1ovely D．shyly
13.A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
14.A．measuring B．pleasing C．treasuring D．surprising
15.A．might B．should C．must D．need
16.A．hair B．hands C．bag D．basket
17.A．seen B．talked C．carried D．treated
18.A．quickly B．slowly C．soon D．more
19.A．come B．go C．wander D．pass
20.A．fathers B．mothers C．people D．1adies
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届湖南省高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—Did you enjoy your tour around Beijing， Mr Singh？
—Yes. But I hate when the tour guide held out his left hand to shake hands with me.
A one B. that
C. it D. this
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江西宜春奉新县第一中学高三上第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker（高压锅）and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.
1.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family.
B. To collect manure for his crops.
C. To get rid of the terrible smell.
D. To set a good example to us.
2.What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A. It is popular among the neighbors.
B. It contains honey and vegetables.
C. It looks very wonderful.
D. It tastes quite delicious.
3.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attract B. To upset C. To air D. To shut
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