Question

Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the
South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had1them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After2the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves3they started the 94-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly5and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly6 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had7to mark their way home. To make things8. Evans, whom they had all thought of9the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having10along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were11pushed on at the best speed they could12 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his13fact; at night his feet swelled(肿胀) so large that he could14put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great15. He knew his slowness was making it less likely that16could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 5la few more miles, until it was time to put up the17for another night.
The following morning,18the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be19some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out20into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      hit
   2. B.
      fought
   3. C.
      won
   4. D.
      beaten
2. 2.
   1. A.
      growing
   2. B.
      putting
   3. C.
      planting
   4. D.
      laying
3. 3.
   1. A.
      after
   2. B.
      until
   3. C.
      while
   4. D.
      before
4. 4.
   1. A.
      safe
   2. B.
      fast
   3. C.
      short
   4. D.
      slow
5. 5.
   1. A.
      rose
   2. B.
      set
   3. C.
      appeared
   4. D.
      disappeared
6. 6.
   1. A.
      taken up
   2. B.
      cut up
   3. C.
      set up
   4. D.
      picked up
7. 7.
   1. A.
      easier
   2. B.
      better
   3. C.
      bitter
   4. D.
      worse
8. 8.
   1. A.
      to
   2. B.
      upon
   3. C.
      as
   4. D.
      in
9. 9.
   1. A.
      battled
   2. B.
      struggled
   3. C.
      speeded
   4. D.
      waited
10. 10.
    1. A.
       left
    2. B.
       lost
    3. C.
       defeated
    4. D.
       saved
11. 11.
    1. A.
       manage
    2. B.
       try
    3. C.
       employ
    4. D.
       find
12. 12.
    1. A.
       ached
    2. B.
       frozen
    3. C.
       harden
    4. D.
       harmed
13. 13.
    1. A.
       hardly
    2. B.
       never
    3. C.
       seldom
    4. D.
       nearly
14. 14.
    1. A.
       pain
    2. B.
       fear
    3. C.
       trouble
    4. D.
       danger
15. 15.
    1. A.
       all others
    2. B.
       some others
    3. C.
       others
    4. D.
       the others
16. 16.
    1. A.
       away
    2. B.
       with
    3. C.
       off
    4. D.
       on
17. 17.
    1. A.
       bed
    2. B.
       tent
    3. C.
       blanket
    4. D.
       sleeping-bag
18. 18.
    1. A.
       while
    2. B.
       since
    3. C.
       for
    4. D.
       once
19. 19.
    1. A.
       missed
    2. B.
       separated
    3. C.
       passed
    4. D.
       gone
20. 20.
    1. A.
       patiently
    2. B.
       lonely
    3. C.
       alone
    4. D.
       worriedly

Answer 1

DCDDC CDCBA ABAAD DBADC
1.解析：beat打败，胜过。从上文的disappointed可以看出，当他们到达终点时，他们发现挪威人赢了他们。hit打；fight打仗；win后接表示运动的词，意为“赢”。
2.解析：plant把……牢牢放在某处。把英国国旗插在了南极。put表示“放置”，指把东西放在某处。
3.解析：before在……之前。在他们回去之前拍了一些照片。
4.解析：从上文disappointed和下文“the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them”可以看出，由于情绪不佳，旅途的进程变得缓慢下来。
5.解析：appear出现。根据下文“The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones”可判断出正下着暴风雪，太阳没有出来。rise升起，指太阳升上了天空。
6.解析：set up竖立。为了辨别出道路，他们在沿途放置了一些石头。take up拿起；cut up切成碎片；pick up捡起。
7.解析：to make things worse使事情更糟糕的是。上文讲述了他们没有取得第一，情绪不佳，下文又说到“fell badly into a deep hole in the ice”，可见情况进一步恶化。
8.解析：be thought of as被认为是。Evans被认为是五个人中最棒的一个。
9.解析：struggle斗争。根据上文“fell badly into a deep hole in the ice”可判断出Evans受了重伤，经过几天的挣扎，掉下去死了。
10.解析：leave剩下。剩下的四个人。
11.解析：manage设法完成（某件困难的事）。他们想方设法以最快的速度前进。
12.解析：frozen冻僵的。根据上下文提供的信息the South Pole，the snow storms，his feet swelled可判断出他的脚冻伤了。
13.解析：hardly几乎不（能）。上文“at night his feet swelled so large”表示他的脚肿得早上无法穿上鞋子。
14.解析：pain疼痛。脚冻伤肿胀自然会非常疼痛。
15.解析：the others指剩余的三人。
16.解析：on继续。帮助他继续行走了几英里。
17.解析：tent帐篷。Scott他们是到南极去，夜里是睡在帐篷里。
18.解析：while当……的时候。当其他三人在他们睡袋里的时候。
19.解析：be gone表示“不在，走了”或指人“死了”。从上文Captain Oates害怕连累其他三人，主动提出把他留在睡袋里和下文“his death would help his companies”可以看出他已下定决心结束自己的生命。
20.解析：alone独自一人。他独自一人从帐篷里走进了暴风雪。