分析 作者讲述了自己在做饭时忽然接到了好友的电话,就在电话里聊起天来,忘记了厨房里做的饭,导致了一场小火灾.
解答 One day,I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.I went to answer it immediate.It was my good friend,Lisa.When we are talking on the phone,the fire alarm sounded.I ran back to a kitchen.The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt.I was quickly turned off the gas,opened all the window,and then went out∧the house.To my surprise,two fire engines were outside my house.I was rather worrying.I told the firemen that it was hercareless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.
详解:
1.while改为when;考查时间状语从句,主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作是要用副词when,此处when相当于at that time.
2.immediate改为immediately;考查副词,此处用副词形式作状语修饰动词answer.
3.are改为were;考查动词的时态,本文讲述过去发生的事情,基本时态为一般过去时,故此处也要用一般过去时were.
4.a改为the;考查冠词,此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的 the kitchen.
5.but改为and;考查连词,分析句意为"房间里充满了烟,牛肉也烧糊了",所以前后文之间是并列关系,用and连接.
6.去掉was;考查动词的语态,这里主语I是动词短语turn off的施动者,两者是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,故把was去掉.
7.window改为windows;考查名词单复数,根据句意"打开所有的窗子"可知要用复数形式.
8.out 后加of;考查介词,out是副词,后面不能跟宾语,加上介词of与后面的 the house构成介宾结构.
9.worrying改为worried;考查分成作形容词,现在分词做形容词修饰物,过去分词做形容词修饰人,这里句子的主语是I,故用过去分词形式.
10.her改为my;考查形容词性物主代词,分析文章内容可知此处的物主代词应与主语I保持一致,故用my.
点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,结合语境和上下文关系,充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配,习惯用法,句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处,加以修正.
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