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12.The news spread quickly through the village_____ the war had ended,_____made villagers wild with joy.(  )
A.which; thatB.that; whatC.what; whichD.that;which

分析 战争已经结束的消息在这个村庄迅速传播,这个消息使得村民欣喜若狂.

解答 答案为D.本题考查从句中关系词的选择.题干中第一个空格后面是说明news内容的同位语从句,从句"the war had ended"从意思到成分都完整,所以要选择不担任成分又无意义的that,排除A和C;第二空是以the news为先行词的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,that不引导非限制性定语从句,what不引导定语从句,故排除B;定语从句中which可以充当主语、宾语、定语,故选D.

点评 首先判断从句的性质,在选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.在选择名词性从句的引导词时要根据各引导词的含义和用法判断.

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