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17._______breaks the law will be punished.(  )
A.WhoeverB.No matter whoC.WhoD.One

分析 无论谁违法都要受到惩处.

解答 答案:A   题干所给的句子中,前面的breaks the law 是谓语结构(动词用了三单形式);后面接了 will be punished谓语结构,说明前面的部分是充当了will be punished的主语,是一个主语从句;主语从句中breaks缺少主语,要用连接代词;whoever无论谁,who谁.题干表达的是法律面前人人平等,无论谁犯法都一样要受到惩处.故选A.

点评 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句.根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句. 本题中whoever在主语从句中起连接作用,同时又充当了从句的主语.要特别注意不能用no matter who,该结构只能引导状语从句.

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