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    (C)
    Sometimes people recall past events differently from how they happened. Have you ever confused dates and events from your life, or people’s names? Don’t be too hard on yourself if this is the case; it happens to almost everyone. Every day, our brain processes an amazing amount of information. In fact, all our experiences are based on the way our brain interprets the information it receives from our senses. It is impossible to store all of this information, so some of it gets lost. The parts that remain make up our memories. All our thoughts and memories depend on the way our senses work, and we cannot always trust everything our senses tell us.
    If you have ever tried to make your own short film on a digital camera, you will have noticed that the images you record are often blurry(模糊不清). To stop the same thing from happening when we see things with our own eyes, our brain is always filling in the blanks. Before our eyes can even focus on an object, our brain has created its own picture of it so that we can move smoothly from looking at one thing to another without the world looking strange. If we are moving quickly or are not focusing properly, our brain may not correctly guess what is around us.
    Memory is the way we store the information that our senses have experienced. As we have discussed above, our senses do not always see things accurately, so our memory is just how we store our interpretations of these experiences. When our brain takes in new experiences, it uses the information we retrieve from our memory as a reference. This means that we often do not remember the details of things but just the important parts. When we look at something, we often do not really look closely at it, but we merely look at the different hints that help us indentify it.
    This also happens with our hearing and speaking. It is natural for students of English to confuse the word “kitchen”, with the familiar word “chicken”. As the sounds are similar, the mind mistakenly identifies the new word with the one that is familiar. This is perhaps the most common reason why people make mistakes when they learn a new language. 
    72. Sometimes things people remember are quite different from how they really happened because ______.
    A. not all people are smart enough                            B. the main part of the information gets lost
    C. people are too strict with themselves            D. information was processed incompletely
    73. Taking the short film on a digital camera for an example, the author means _____.
    A. images recorded by cameras could not be accurate
    B. brain may form an imagery picture without reference
    C. blurry pictures are caused by too fast camera movements
    D. the process of vision is an interpretive construct by the brain
    74. The underlined word “retrieve” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
    A. recall                    B. change            C. borrow                 D. differ
    75. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE in terms of memory?
    A. Memory is exactly what senses have experienced.
    B. Memories are made up of the information remaining in minds.
    C. Memory is the way to store information experienced by senses.
    D. Memories sometimes can be obstacles to learning something new.

    72-75      DDAA               
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
    阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
    There are a lot of things said about opportunity. Some people say it comes along once in a blue moon(罕见). Some people say opportunity only knocks once. So-called “once in a lifetime” opportunities do exist, but some say they only favour those lucky dogs.
    All these sayings or ways of thinking seem to leave one powerless. They suggest that opportunity is something that just happens now and then and you have no control over it. What this does is leave us blind to what is out there every single day, and it leaves us too weak to make our own new opportunities.
    If you believe in a life where you really can make a dream come true and achieve your goals, you must also believe in the ability to create new opportunities.
    OK, so how do you create opportunity？ Well, from my very own experience, I can honestly say that it all about who you are being and what you are thinking.
    Notice that whenever you are being negative, such as anxious, angry, critical, resentful（厌世的）, bitter etc., you very rarely, if ever, see the golden opportunities that surround you. And because you don’t see them, you believe they do not exist.
    However, you may also notice that when you are being positive, open, loving, relaxed, peaceful, creative, trusting, and all those things we think of as positive, possibilities just seem to open up all around you.
    [写作内容]
    1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
    2. 然后以约120个词就 “如何发现和抓住机遇”进行议论，内容包括：
    （1）你是否赞同作者的观点；
    （2）为什么有的人抓住机遇成功了有的人却没有；
    （3）你认为应该怎样才能抓住机遇创造成功。
    [写作要求]
    1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
    2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    [评分标准]
    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The campaign is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.
    The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations.
    Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times.“Kobe( the basketball player) doesn’t have to be everybody’s role model anymore.”
    Recent polls also suggest that Obama’s victory has given Americans new optimism about race relations. For example, a USA Today poll found that two-thirds of Americans believe relations between blacks and whites“will finally be worked out”. This is the most hopeful response since the question was first asked during the civil rights revolution in 1963.
    However, it’s still too early to tell whether Obama’s presidency will begin to solve many of the social problems facing low-income black communities.
    Although blacks make up only 13 percent of the US population, 55 percent of all prisoners are African-American. Such numbers can be blamed on any number of factors on America’s racist past, a failure of government policy and the collapse of the family unit in black communities.
    It is unlikely that Obama will be able to reverse（扭转）such trends overnight. However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, say that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities.“That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,”he told the Los Angeles Times, “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence.”
    In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phillips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.
    52: For years, before Obama was elected president of the US,      .
    A. Kobe was the only role model for all the blacks
    B. blacks could only find role models on the basketball court
    C. minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real life
    D. American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area
    53. According to Bill Bank,      .
    A. Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans
    B. young blacks should not be so much influenced by Obama
    C. blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their reality
    D. it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to them
    54. What do you think the author is probably going to talk about in the next paragraph?
    A. In what ways Obama will contribute to racial relations in the US.
    B. How Obama will influence Americans as a national role model.
    C. How Obama will contribute to multiculturalism in the US.
    D. How to choose a role model in his community as a young black.
    55.What would be the best title for this passage?
    A. The First African-American President
    B. America’s New Role Model
    C. Obama—a Successful Black
    D. Choosing a Right Role Model

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going – in fact, how and when he learns his trade – all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery.
    One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration（灵感）plays in a composer’s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
    The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired?” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today?” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy?” if you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don’t feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn’t feel like working, he doesn’t work. It’s as simple as that.
    66. What would be the best title for the text?
    A. Composer: a man of mystery           B. Practice makes good music
    C. Relation between sleeping and music       D. Music: product of nature
    67. The words “covered in complete darkness” underlined in paragraph 1 most probably mean__________
    A. difficult to be made   B. without any light       C. black in color    D. not known
    68. Most people seem to think that a composer________.
    A. finds it difficult to write music     B. considers it important to have a good rest
    C. should like to talk about inspiration  D. never asks himself very simple questions
    69. The author will most probably agree that composers_________.
    A. are born with a gift for music      B. are people full of mystery
    C. work late at night for their music     D. know a lot about eating and sleeping
    70. What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A. How the music produces.
    B. How secret the composer’s work.
    C. Why the composer is so popular with people.
    D. What the composer often thinks about.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket(彩票)at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim, who picked up the ticket, then claimed the £25000 prize, managed to trace him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci, 58, was changing a tyre on an Italian motorway. Another motorist, who stopped to “to help”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.
    Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and, taking out the ticket, realized it was a winner. He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉) prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying: “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have 60 million lire for him--- a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity(匿名) guaranteed.”
    Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized--- and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied: “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, spurning the thief’s offer of a reward.
    65.The sentence “ Then he began a battle with his conscience.” In paragraph 2 implies all of the following EXCEPT that_______.
    A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results
    B. he hesitated about keeping the money for some time
    C. he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber
    D. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money
    66. Hundreds of people phoned professor Sabbatucci because they  ______.
    A. wanted to make fun of him  B. hoped to get the money
    C. knew who the robber was   D. lost the lottery ticket
    67. The word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by  ______.
    A. accepting  B. claiming   C. rejecting   D. canceling
    68. If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be_____.
    A. A Thief’s Lucky Day   B. A Popular Maths Professor
    C. A Magic Lottery       D. A Reward of Honesty

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    Memories of highly charged events, like the London bombings of the 7th July 2005, can be inaccurate and should not be relied on in court, according to a study in Britain. People can create false memories, bringing problems for police investigations.
    The simultaneous (同时) bombings of three underground trains and a double－decker bus in London some years ago are imprinted on the minds of many people in Britain.
    But our memories of the attacks are unreliable, according to a study from Portsmouth University. Forty percent of British students questioned about the events remembered seeing a film recorded by a CCTV(闭路监控) camera that shows a particular event of the bus bomb——footage(片段) which never existed. A further 28% claimed to have seen a non－existent computerized reconstruction.
    Some even recalled specific details of the attack, which none of them witnessed. "The bus had just stopped to let people off when two women and a man got on," said one. "He placed a hag by his side, the woman sat down and as the bus left, there was an explosion. There was a leg on the floor." Another described how the bus had stepped at a traffic light when there was a bright light, an explosion and the roof of the bus was blown off by the power of the explosion.
    "Memories are not like videotape you can return to the beginning and replay for perfect recall," said lead researcher James Ost. "Because of this, they are not reliable enough to form the basis of legal decisions." He believes people who are more creative might be more inclined to make these kinds of errors.
    60．According to the passage, when people are strongly affected by an event______.
    A．all they say about the event is not true
    B．they couldn't remember anything
    C．they couldn't go on the court to be witnesses
    D．they couldn't make any errors on what they see about the event
    61．The third paragraph______.
    A．tells us what some people saw about the attack
    B．shows that some people did create some false memories
    C．shows that the London bombing was indeed a terrorist attack
    D．shows that some people could remember details of an event
    62．The underlined word "inclined" in the last paragraph is closest to the meaning of______.
    A．careful                          B．likely                              C．serious                          D．curious
    63．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
    A．How our memories work.                                      B．False memories.
    C．How to avoid false memories.                              D．What can be done to memories.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    （D）
    As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have．It’s likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven．Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need． You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week．
    Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for．Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world．They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes．Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting_is one of them．
    Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year．One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz．They used to work in central London．He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank．They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs （郊区）, leaving their two children with a nanny（保姆）．Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings．They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by．
    Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales．“I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift．It’s taken some getting used to, but it’s been worth it．We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays．However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier．”
    Liz, however, is not quite sure．“I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours．I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals．One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children．My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all．”
    68．What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
    A．People seldom work long hours to make money．      
    B．People hardly buy more things than necessary．
    C．People are sure everything they own is in the right place．
    D．People realize more is involved in life than just making money．
    69．Daniel agrees that the move to the farm __________．
    A．was easy to organize               B．has improved family life
    C．was extremely expensive           D．has been a total success
    70．The underlined word "downshifting" in the second paragraph means ________．
    A．repairing your car by yourself
    B．spending money carefully
    C．moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
    D．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    "Opinion" is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most do attach great importance to it. "I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours, '' and ''Everyone’s entitled(授予…权利) to his opinion, '' are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another's opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.
    Is that label（标签）accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another's opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend ''What do you think of the new Ford cars?" And he may reply, "In my opinion, they're ugly." In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For it's obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, ''It's pointless to argue about matters of taste."
    But consider this very different use of the term, A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not state their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes. They stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and careful consideration.
    Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence.
    ?? Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.
    72. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?
    A. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.
    B. Free expression of opinions often leads to confusion.
    C. Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.
    D. Casual use of the word "opinion" often brings about quarrels.
    73. According to the author, who of the following would be labelled as intolerant?
    A. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others' opinions.
    B. Someone who can't put up with others' tastes.
    C. Someone who values only their own opinions.
    D. Someone whose opinion harms other people.
    74. The new Ford cars are mentioned as an example to show that ________.
    A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brand
    B. one should not always agree to others' opinions
    C. personal tastes are not something to be challenged
    D. it is unwise to express one's likes and dislikes in public
    75. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.
    A. it is stated by judges in the court
    B. it reflects public like and dislikes
    C. it is a result of a lot of controversy (争论，争议)
    D. it is based on careful thought

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    第一节：阅读选择（计分30）
    A
    Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact? Do you argue whether it' s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?
    If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant' s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant's side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal' s tusk. The fourth, who caught hold of the elephant's tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant' s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant' s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
    Each man' s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a "simple fact", it' s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
    To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a "simple fact", try this simple experiment.  Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it's hot!
    56. What makes people think about simple facts differently?
    A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another.
    B. The fact that people have different experience in the simple facts.
    C. The fact that people often disagree with one another.
    D. The fact that it' s hard to make up one's mind about simple facts.
    57. The writer's advice is____.
    A. we should never think about simple facts
    B. we should never judge something with a one-sided view
    C. we should not agree about simple facts
    D. we must learn from the six blind men
    58. After reading the last paragraph, we may think of ____.
    A. Newton' s law               B. Galileo' s theory of falling objects
    C. Einstein' s Theory of Relativity D. Marx' s On Capital
    59. The main idea of this passage is ____.
    A. people often judge something according to his own experience
    B. people often agree about simple facts
    C. it's hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact
    D. you should not care too much about simple fact

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