Question

【题目】In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. More students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.

Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most use of their time. When they have enough time for sleeping, they will find it much better for both their study and health.

【1】What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games.

C. Doing homework D. Doing housework.

【2】According to the article, who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?

A. Their parents B. Other students.

C. The children themselves. D. Nobody else.

【3】How many hours of sleep is good for students’ health?

A. Less than 9 hours. B. Over 9 hours.

C. Only 9 hours. D. 8 hours.

【4】What is most likely to happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?

A. He would fall asleep in class.

B. He would do well in study.

C. He would finish his homework fast.

D. He would have good heath.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Some students are so careless that they spend much time on the homework.

B. All the students stay up late for their homework.

C. Children should be given less homework.

D. School and parents should take care of children’s health.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要解释了现在的中学生睡眠时间越来越少的现象，并从学校、家庭和个人各方面说明了这种现象产生的原因，以及这种现象会带来的不良后果，还对三方提出了不同的改良建议。

【1】细节理解题。从第一段第二句More students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do.可以看出使大多数学生睡眠时间少于九小时的原因是作业太多，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。从第一段第三句Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents.可知，学生们的作业除了老师布置的之外，还有的是他们的家长布置的，故选A。

【3】细节理解题。从第二段第一句Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.可知多于九小时的睡眠时间对学生而言是健康的，故选B。

【4】细节理解题。从第一段倒数几句话They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours可知，学生睡得晚而起得早，睡眠时间不足，会使他们在课堂上打瞌睡，故选A。

【5】细节理解题。第一段第五句They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time说明A选项是对的；第二段第一、二句Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most use of their time说明选项C、D是对的。文中没有表明所有学生都因为作业多而熬夜，所以B是错的，故选B。