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1.                ,the concert began.(  )
A.The listeners having taken their seats
B.Having taken their seats
C.Having taken their places
D.Taking their seats

分析 在观众都坐好后,音乐会开始了.

解答 答案:A.
分析句子的结构可知,the concert began为主句成分,是一个主谓结构的句子,前面只有一个标点逗号,说明前面的成分应该是一个从句或者是非谓语的形式;而根据选项的形式来看,应该是观众就座,其非谓语动词的逻辑主语(the listeners)和主句的主语(the concert)不一致,这种情况就要使用独立主格结构,符合该结构的只有A项,因为就座的动作发生的时间要早于音乐会开始的时间,所以独立主格结构中的动词形式使用现在分词的完成式;故选A.

点评 本题考查独立主格结构,在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,在句中作状语.

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