Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.
Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.
Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.
There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area－except for The Penguin.
Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.
1.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _____.
A. live in groups B. have their own language
C. are warm-blooded D. have large brains
2.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?
A. Its jaw. B. Its ears
C. Its nose. D. Its eyes.
3.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _____.
A. people are cruel to animals
B. Jack is different from other dolphins
C. dolphins are friendly and clever
D. dolphins should be protected by law
4.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?
A. They wanted his help.
B. They enjoyed playing with him.
C. He was lonely and liked to be with people
D. He was seriously wounded.
A加金题 系列答案
全优测试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2016届安徽省桐城市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour ( also called free running－a kind of extreme sport).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
1.Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .
A. the film, Casino Royale
B. its founder, David Belle
C. its risks and tricks
D. the varieties of participants
2.The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ ”.
A. streets B. objects C. roofs D. barriers
3.Which of the following is true of parkour?
A. It challenges human abilities.
B. It is a good but boring sport.
C. It needs special training.
D. It is a team sport.
4.Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A. Sports and extremes.
B. Excitement and popularity.
C. Dreams and success.
D. Determination and freedom.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年天津静海一中芦台一中等六校高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
单词拼写
1.When choosing imported goods, people are ____ (困惑) about all the different labels on them.
2.In the students’ eyes, Miss Liu who teaches them English is a(n) ____(合格的) teacher.
3.The guide ____ (警告) us that it was not a good idea to go out at night when we were traveling there.
4.As a ____ (志愿者), I am willing to help people who live in poor villages.
5.With my mother’s kind words, I am always filled with strength and ____ (勇气).
6.It’s said that the writer has written all his experiences in this book, so it is ____ (值得的) to read it.
7.No matter what happens in the future, he will not give up his ____ (志向) to be a doctor.
8.He managed to finish the work in time ____ (尽管) his lack of experience.
9.Diana is a ____ (体贴的) boss who is always willing to help.
10.He is still _________ (犹豫) about whether to join the club.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年天津静海一中芦台一中等六校高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II ____ President Xi’s state visit to the UK.
A. in terms of B. in honor of
C. in favor of D. in place of
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年甘肃嘉峪关市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___1.___ can inspire us especially when we are __2.____(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help ___3._____(they).” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts __4.______( work) hard, _5.____ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __6.___ what I am doing. I write my motto __7.__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____8.____(confident). My motto also makes me become _9.______ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose _10.______ because a motto can have a great effect on you.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届山东临沂高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was coming back from home late at night in a‘Sharing’mini van(厢式货车)．In Hydera- bad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of ．The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is for the transport of 8．So our van was very ．
Making her way to the f the van，a school girl with a bag the driver to stop．While getting down，she slipped and fell．None of us it，as it was dark outside．The driver was for her to pay．It was then that we saw that the girl was on her by the side of the road．Another passenger and l got down and held her up．
Even in ，she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver．The other passenger took the note and paid the driver．My was a few hundred meters away．As a girl， I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the ．So I paid up the driver for and he drove away with the other passengers．
I neither her nor did I know what to do．But I was there，giving some words to another girl in pain. I asked her to stand for a few while．I then looked for a place for her to sit．Then I 58 her friend and waited there．She was rushed to a nearby clinic later．Before leaving，she thanked me for and we hugged goodbye．
The night breezes were blowing upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief．
1.A．1ife B．transport C．activity D．communication
2.A．designed B．bought C．organized D．powered
3.A．heavy B．noisy C．crowded D．awkward
4.A．driver B．window C．door D．seat
5.A．guided B．suggested C．admitted D．signaled
6.A．noticed B．managed C．recognized D．stood
7.A．caring B．reaching C．waiting D．planning
8.A．back B．knees C．feet D．own
9.A．immediately B．doubtfully C．naturally D．anxiously
10.A．silence B．surprise C．vain D．pain
11.A．patient B．helpful C．generous D．secret
12.A．home B．stop C．car D．school
13.A．dark B．rain C．wind D．van
14.A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself
15.A．ignored B．persuaded C．promised D．knew
16.A．anxious B．sorrow C．comforting D．satisfying
17.A．up B．straight C．still D．out
18.A．found B．phoned C．brought D．saw
19.A．company B．support C．bravery D．convenience
20.A．hard B．happily C．willingly D．gently
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年陕西城固第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone has stolen it. Unluckily, I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It was very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes. I felt very happy about that I could change my clothes at last.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖北荆门高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达
假定你是李华，你将参加校学生会组织的演讲比赛，你想请你的英语老师去听你的演讲。
请你用英语写一封邀请信。内容包括：
1．邀请老师的原因：你希望英语老师能给你一些建议；
2．比赛时间和地点：下周四下午2:30，校大礼堂；
3．演讲比赛人数：12人。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计人总词数。
4．参考词汇：大礼堂auditorium
Dear Mr. Hu．
I'm Li Hua.
Best wishes!
Yours．
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北石家庄一中高一下学期一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When people reunite with their loved ones, it’s usually all extremely happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange，but most of the time they break down in tears.
Now a group of psychologists from Yale University say they have found the reason why, and that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of keeping emotional balance. “They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions, and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions,” Oriana Aragon, the lead researcher said.
Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things, including happy reunions and cute babies. Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive things —— to cry at happy moments and want to pinch(捏)a cute baby’s face or even tell them “I want to eat you up!” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.
There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction. At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像). People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears. “These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together.” said Aragon．
1.What have professors from Yale University found in their research?
A. The reason why people cry with tears.
B. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions.
C. Strong negative feelings are useful to people.
D. People recover slowly from strong emotions.
2.Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?
A. Crying at good news.
B. Crying at a failure.
C. Kissing a cute baby.
D. Laughing at happy reunions.
3.Where does the passage most likely come from?
A. A science fiction novel.
B. A psychological science journal.
C. A popular biology book.
D. An adolescent literature book.
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