精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,” she recalls.
The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom. “I don’t know how to use a computer,” she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says. “I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”
But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, ‘why me?’ about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn’t do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”
【小题1】Why did Mary feel regretful?

A.She didn’t achieve her ambition.
B.She didn’t take care of her mother.
C.She didn’t complete her high school.
D.She didn’t follow her mother’s advice.
【小题2】We can know that before 1995 Mary      .
A.had two books published
B.received many career awards
C.knew how to use a computer
D.supported the JDRF by writing
【小题3】Mary’s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her      .
A.living with diabetesB.successful show business
C.service for an organizationD.remembrance of her mother
【小题4】When Mary received the life-changing news, she      .
A.lost control of herselfB.began a balanced diet
C.tried to get a treatment D.behaved in an adult way
【小题5】What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Mary feels pity for herself.
B.Mary has recovered from her disease.
C.Mary wants to help others as much as possible.
D.Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这是一篇人物介绍。文章讲述了Mary Moore的故事。她是一个赢得过许多奖项的女演员,流产和身患糖尿病使她曾经逃避、沉沦但随后她觉醒振作,最终投身糖尿病的防治。
【小题1】细节理解题。由第二段第二句:Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom.可知Mary Moore是在为未能听从母亲的建议而懊悔。选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句:Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress…可知,她的第二本书并不像1995出版的自传那样,对自己获得的奖项却介绍得更少了。由此可推断Mary Moore在1995年之前获得过不少奖项。第二段第二句:In her career, Mary won many awards也有提示。所以答案选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。可在第三段第一句:…her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病)中找到答案。可知玛丽的第二本书Growing Up Again主要是关于她的得糖尿病的生活,选A。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据第四段,特别是第四、五句“In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.”当Mary Moore听到改变她人生的消息时,她孩子气地选择了逃避,数年后,她才意识到她必须控制糖尿病而不是被它控制,由此可推断她当时失去了控制。选A。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五、六句“Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可知Mary Moore感受到了帮助别人的重要性,并尽可能地去帮助别人。故选C。
考点:考查人物传记类短文

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

The day I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later. Up until that day, I had been too busy trying to survive my abusive(辱骂的) marriage. I had spent all my energy trying to run a "perfect" home that would pass inspection each evening, and I didn't see that my baby girl had become a toddler. I'd tried endlessly to please someone who could never be pleased and suddenly realized that the years had slipped by and could never return. 
Oh, I had done the normal "motherly" things, like making sure my daughter got to ballet and gym lessons. I went to all of her recitals and school concerts, parent-teacher conferences and open houses alone. We suffered from my husband's rages(暴怒) when something was spilled(溢出) at the dinner table, telling her, "It will be okay, Honey. Daddy's not really mad at you." I did all I could to protect her from hearing the awful shouting and complaints after he returned from a night of drinking. Finally I did the best thing I could do for my daughter and myself: I removed us from the home that wasn't really a home at all. 
That day I became a mom was the day when my daughter and I were sitting in our new home having a calm, quiet dinner just as I had always wanted for her. We were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little hand knocked over the full glass of chocolate milk by her plate. As I watched the white tablecloth and freshly painted white wall become dark brown, I looked at her small face. It was filled with fear, knowing what the consequence of the event would have meant only a week before in her father's presence. When I saw that look on her face and looked at the chocolate milk running down the wall, I simply started laughing. I am sure she thought I was crazy, but then she must have realized that I was thinking, "It's a good thing your father isn't here!" She started laughing with me, and we laughed until we cried. They were tears of joy and peace and were the first of many tears that we cried together. That was the day we knew that we were going to be okay. 
Whenever either of us spills something, even now, seventeen years later, she says, "Remember the day I spilled the chocolate milk? I knew you had done the right thing for us." That was the day I really became a mom. I discovered that being a mom isn't only going to ballet or gym, recitals, and attending every school concert and open house. It isn't keeping a tidy house and preparing perfect meals. It certainly isn't pretending things are normal when they are not. For me, being a mom started when I could laugh over spilled milk. 
---- By Linda Jones from “Chicken Soup for Soul”
【小题1】What does the underlined part "the right thing" refer to?

A.Becoming a single mother.
B.Divorcing with her abusive husband.
C.Doing all the motherly things well and running the family.
D.Not blaming on her daughter’s spilling the chocolate milk.
【小题2】Which statement is NOT true?.
A.The author had suffered from an unfortunate marriage for a long time.
B.All the things the author did were to protect her daughter
C.The author hadn’t been a mother until she removed from her marriage.
D.Both the author and her daughter were frightened at the husband and father.
【小题3】Why did the author and her daughter laugh and then cry?
A.Because it was a thorough relief after they had suffered too much.
B.Because they were actually crazy.
C.Because they wouldn’t see the abusive man any more.
D.Because spilling the chocolate milk on the wall was really funny.
【小题4】What is the best title for this article?
A.How To Be a Better Mon? B.The Day I Became a Mom
C.A Thing Happened 17 Years Ago D.Survive an Abusive Marriage

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Street art can be found on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and even trash cans from Tokyo to Paris to New York City. This special kind of art can take the form of paintings, sculptures, cloth or even stickers. Street art has become part of a global visual culture. Now, even art museums and galleries are collecting the work of street artists. 
It is not easy to provide an exact history of the street art movement. This kind of art has developed in many kinds of ways in places all over the world. Also, because it is illegal to paint public and private property without permission, street artists usually work secretly. This secretive nature of street art and its countless forms make it hard to define exactly. And people have different opinions about the movement. Some think street art is a crime and destroys property. But others see this art as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.  Many experts say the movement began in New York City in the nineteen sixties. Young adults would use paint in special cans to spray their TAG on walls and train cars around the city. This tag was a name they created to identify themselves and their artwork. This colorful style of writing is also called graffiti. It is visually exciting and energetic. 
Graffiti also became a separate movement expressing the street culture of young people living in big cities. Graffiti art represented social and political rebellion. These artists could travel around areas of the city making creative paintings for everyone to see. Sometimes this street art created a dispute between artists and city officials. Graffiti artists created their images and city officials quickly painted over them. During the 1980s, two famous New York painters—Keith Haring and Jean Michel began showing their work in art galleries and museums. This is when street art started to become part of the more general popular culture.
【小题1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A.Street art has become popular and is accepted as a kind of culture.
B.Street art is very special compared with other forms of popular art.
C.Many people are beginning to learn street art.
D.Street art is better developed in big cities than in rural areas.
【小题2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.TAG was a word created by people to distinguish street artists and the other artists.
B.There are three reasons to explain why it is hard to define the history of street art.
C.The movement of street art began in the 1980s in New York City.
D.Not all the people think that the street art is a rich form of cultural expression.
【小题3】The city officials used to do away with graffiti probably because       .
A.they caused arguments between people
B.they were ugly in someone’s eyes
C.they were not painted under proper guidance
D.they didn‘t express good traditional culture.
【小题4】They best title of the passage is       .
A.The way to become a street artist.
B.What does Graffiti art stand for?
C.The history of an art movement.
D.The work of street artists.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

The English language is changing fast,thanks to the rapid progress of technology. We all have a rapid choice: we can either bury our heads in the sand and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare were alive and well. Or we can embrace (拥抱) the new English,enter into the spirit of the Internet age called Weblish.
“You can’t avoid it,for the simple reason that whenever a new variety of language comes along,it inevitably (不可避免的) impacts(冲击)on the language as a whole.” says Dr. David Crystal, honorary professor of linguistics(语言学)at the University of Wales in Bangor, whose book Language and the Internet has just been published.
The trouble with keeping up with the new English is not so much that there are so many new words but that the old words no longer mean what we thought they did. In the past, if someone said they did not have Windows, you would have to suppose they lived in a cave.These days,it is probably because they use a Mac(which is a computer, not a rain coat). Spam is as disliked as it ever was ,but it once meant an unappetizing(引不起食欲的)canned meat.It now stands for unwanted “junk” email. Spellings are changing, too. Not only is text-messaging playing “hvc wth vrbs” (havoc(混乱)with verbs), but the conventions of email communication place little emphasis on “perfect speaking”.
Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs(“please bookmark this site”),and verbs become nouns (“Send me the download”). Verbs and prepositions are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives(e.g. dial-up, logon, print-on-demand, pull-down, upload), while others are created from simply pairing nouns: cyberspace, Etl, hyperlink, netspeak.
【小题1】The best title of this passage would be ______.

A.Keep Up with the Latest WeblishB.Keep Up with the Latest Development
C.Newly Invented English WordsD.Technology and English
【小题2】We can infer(推断)from the first paragraph that ______.
A.Some people wish Shakespeare were still alive
B.people may have different attitudes towards Weblish
C.all people welcome Weblish
D.Weblish is not popular among people
【小题3】The author thinks the main difficulty for people in keeping up with Weblish is that ______.
A.old words have new meanings
B.there are so many new words
C.the technology is changing too fast
D.Weblish words are full of spelling mistakes
【小题4】Dr. David Crystal would probably agree that ______.
A.people should not accept Weblish
B.Weblish can cause misunderstandings among people
C.Weblish will destroy the English language
D.people should know something about Weblish

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:单选题

Robert Capa is a name that has for many years been associated with war photography.
Born in Hungary in 1913,Capa was forced to leave his native country after his involvement in anti-government protests.Capa had originally wanted to become a writer,but after his arrival in Berlin he first found work as a photographer.He later left Germany and moved to France and it was here that he changed his name to Robert Capa,mainly because he thought it would sound more American.
In 1936,after the breakout of the Spanish Civil War,Capa went to Spain and it was here that he built his reputation as a war photographer.It was here too in 1936 that he took one of his most famous pictures,The Death of a Loyalist Soldier.One of Capa’s most famous quotes was“If your pictures aren’t good enough,you’re not close enough.”And he took his attitude of getting close to the action to an extreme.His photograph,The Death of a Loyalist Soldier is a prime example of this as Capa captures the very moment the soldier falls.However,many have questioned the reality of this photograph,claiming that it was staged.
When World War II broke out,Capa was in New York,but he was soon back in Europe covering the War for Life magazine.Some of his most famous work was created on 6th June 1944.Capa,armed only with two cameras,took more than one hundred photographs in the first hour of the Normandy landing(诺曼底登陆),but a mistake in the darkroom during the drying of the film destroyed all but eight frames.It was the images from these frames,however,that inspired the visual style of Steven Spielberg’s Oscar winning movie Saving Private Ryan.
【小题1】Capa originally wanted to be ____________.

A.a journalist B.a writer C.an American D.a photographer
【小题2】Why did Capa change his name?
A.To hide his identity.
B.Because he had been involved in protests.
C.To sound more American.
D.Because he had to leave Hungary.
【小题3】Capa went to Spain to ________________.
A.fight in the civil war B.build his reputation
C.have a holiday D.take photographs
【小题4】Capa’s famous picture Death of a Loyalist Soldier _______________.
A.was taken by someone else B.was definitely real
C.wasn’t even taken in Spain D.cannot be proven real or staged
【小题5】A mistake meant that ______________.
A.most of Capa’s images of the Normandy landing were destroyed
B.Capa lost both of his two cameras
C.Capa’s images inspired an Oscar winning movie
D.only one hundred of Capa’s photographs were published

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

That afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I ______ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, ______ he knew me. The man had a newspaper ______ in front of him, which he was ______ to read, but I could ______ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my ______the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the ______ way in which the waiter and I ______each other. He seemed even more puzzled as ______went on and it became ______that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the ______. When he came out, he paid his bill and ______without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had ______. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He ______ you here because he thought you were the man he ______. ” “What? ” I said, showing my ______. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I ______ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a ______. ” “Well, it’s really ______I came to a restaurant where I’m known, ” I said. “______, I might have been in trouble.”

【小题1】
A.noticed B.understood C.knew D.recognized
【小题2】
A.since B.as if C.though D.even if
【小题3】
A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed
【小题4】
A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing
【小题5】
A.see B.find C.guess D.learn
【小题6】
A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food
【小题7】
A.direct B.strange C.familiar D.funny
【小题8】
A.chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at D.talked about
【小题9】
A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner
【小题10】
A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible
【小题11】
A.restaurant B.washroom C.kitchen D.office
【小题12】
A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down
【小题13】
A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished
【小题14】
A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered
【小题15】
A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for
【小题16】
A.surprise B.care C.worry D.regret
【小题17】
A.must B.can C.need D.may
【小题18】
A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune
【小题19】
A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky
【小题20】
A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会),nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make – A –Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends .We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .
Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make – A –Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained .
We asked Sophia how Make – A –Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true ----so, with everybody’s help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make – A –Wish,” explained Sophia
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
【小题1】Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had   .

A.volunteeredtohelpitB.benefitedfromit
C.dreamedaboutitD.toldtheauthoraboutit
【小题2】According to Sophia,  Make-A-Wish        .
A.isaninternationalcharity
B.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirst
C.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamilies
D.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic
【小题3】 What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?
A.He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B.He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish
C.He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
D.He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.
【小题4】Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?
A.They are important for making wishes come true.
B.They try to help children get over their illnesses.
C.They visit sick children to make them feel special.
D.They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

The breaking news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was he favored by the Swedish Academy?
Less than half an hour after the announcement from Stockholm,  Mo's works turned to “sold out" status at China's major online book sellers.
One lucky buyer wrote in an online comment: "Rushed to purchase, but to my shame, I have not read any of his novels.”
Although Mo was entitled one of the top China's literature awards before the Nobel Prize, he is not the most popular novelist in China, in either the book market or in reputation.
Chinese media seemed to be shocked as some journalists were reported to be on their way overnight to Gaomi City of East China's Shandong Province, Mo's birthplace where he stayed with his family.
Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager. He joined the army and devoted himself to writing. Mo's novels were translated into several languages.
For more than a century, Nobel Prize has been regarded by the world as recognition to an individual or even a nation's cultural and scientific advances.
“I think the reason why I could win the prize is that my works present lives with unique Chinese characteristics, and they also tell stones from a viewpoint of common human beings, which transcends(超越)differences of nations and races," Mo said on Thursday evening to Chinese journalists.
Mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown, such as paper cuts and traditional new year paintings, have inspired and influenced his novels.
Mo's prize may give powerful encouragement to the country's writers as the more reflective of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they arise as world literature.
【小题1】From this passage we know that the news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature was          .

A.a shock to online booksellers
B.curiosity to the Swedish Academy
C.contrary to the belief of the Chinese media
D.beyond the expectation of most Chinese people
【小题2】The "one lucky buyer" mentioned in the third paragraph admitted that he _       
A.had not yet read Mo Yan's novels
B.had written an online comment
C.regretted not reading Mo Yan's Novels
D.failed to buy a copy of Mo Yan's novels
【小题3】The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to          .
A.the Chinese writersB.the Chinese writers' works
C.the Chinese livesD.Mo Yan's novels
【小题4】What can we infer from this passage?
A.Mo Yan will win another Nobel Prize in the near future.
B.Folk arts originated from Mo Yan's hometown will also be awarded Nobel Prize.
C.Nobel Prize will no longer regarded by the world as recognition to an individual.
D.Mo Yan's success will encourage the Chinese writers to win more Nobel Prizes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Herta Müller, the Romanian?born German writer, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.The award was announced in Stockholm.
Ms Müller, 56, immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature since Gunter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901.She is the 12th woman to get the literature prize.
But unlike Doris Leasing and V.S.Naipaul, Ms Müller is relatively unknown outside literary circles in Germany.“I am very surprised and still cannot believe it,” Ms Müller said in a statement in Germany.“I can't say anything more at the moment.”
She has written about 20 books, but just five have been translated into English, including the novels “The Land of Green Plums” and “The Appointment”.
At a news conference at the German Publishers and Booksellers Association in Berlin, where she lives, Ms Müller, wearing all black and sitting on a big chair, appeared overwhelmed by all the cameras in her face.She spoke of the 30 years she spent under a dictatorship, describing “living with fear in the morning that in the evening one would no longer exist”.
When asked what it meant that her name would now be mentioned at the same moment as German greats like Thomas Mann and Heinrich Bll, Ms Müller remained calm.“I am now nothing better and I'm nothing worse,” she said.“My inner thing is writing.That's what I can persist_in,_and if nothing special happens, I will never give up.”
Earlier in the day, at a news conference in Stockholm, Peter Englund,secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Ms Müller was honored for her “very, very special language” and because “she has really a story to tell about...and growing up as a stranger in your own family.”
【小题1】Which of the following statements about Ms Müller is true?

A.Most of her works have been translated into English.
B.She immigrated to Germany from Romania when she was 35.
C.She's the first Romanian writer that has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
D.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature in the 21st
century.
【小题2】Before getting the Nobel Prize, Ms Müller __________.
A.was famous for her works
B.lived a poor but happy life
C.was not well?known to most people
D.had enough confidence in winning it
【小题3】The underlined words “persist in” in Paragraph 6 mean __________.
A.refuse to do B.continue to do
C.stop to do D.agree to do
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that __________.
A.Ms Müller's special language and experience made her get the Nobel Prize
B.most of Ms Müller's novels are unsuccessful works
C.Ms Müller felt much better after she won the Nobel Prize
D.Ms Müller was honored because of her wonderful description about German's
life

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案