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20.There is a disease sweeping the world today that is killing far more people than any other,including AIDS or SARS.(31)G The World Health Organization(WHO) has stated that of the 56.5million deaths per year around the world,over 50percent are caused by diseases associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise.(32)B
In the face of these shocking statistics,the WHO announced in 2004,a plan to fight obesity(肥胖症)and invited governments around the world to join the campaign to encourage its citizens to adopt a sensible diet and to take up some form of physical activity.(33)C In Australia,which has the highest number of food advertisements in children's television in the world,there are an average of 12food ads per hour.0n the other hand,in Sweden and Austria there are strict laws about advertising during children's programmes.(34)D
There is much debate,however,about whether television advertisements are in any way responsible for childhood obesity.In Sweden,and Quebec in Canada,for example,the government ban food ads on children's television.(35)E  However,Holland,where there are no bans on food advertising,has one of the lowest rates of obesity in Europe.

A.The government also appoints a committee to decide on suitable punishment for food ads•
B.The WHO also said that many of these deaths connected with obesity could be prevented•
C.Governments should consider the role of food ads in children's television programmes•
D.In these two countries,there is an average of only one food ad per hour•
E.Therefore there is no great difference in the number of obese children•
F.Food ads have no effect on obesity.
G.That disease is obesity.

分析 本文主要讲述肥胖已经成为全世界导致死亡的原因之一.

解答 GBCDE
31  G  考察上下文推断.根据前文There is a disease sweeping the world today that is killing far more people than any other,including AIDS or SARS   可知有一种疾病正席卷全球,它对人类的威胁比艾滋病和SARS 病毒还要严重,因此下面应该提到这种疾病,故选G这种疾病就是肥胖.
32  B   考察上下文推断.根据前文  The World Health Organization(WHO) has stated that of the 56.5million deaths per year around the world,over 50percent are caused by diseases associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise.可知WHO说每年50%的死亡都是由于不健康的饮食和缺乏锻炼导致的,这是WHO 的观点,下面也应该是它的观点,故选B"WHO还说许多与肥胖有关的疾病都可以被阻止"
33  C    考察上下文推断.根据后文 In Australia,which has the highest number of food advertisements in children's television in the world,there are an average of 12food ads per hour.  可知在澳大利亚每小时都有12个关于食物的广告,因此政府应该考虑广告的作用.故选C.
34  D    考察上下文推断.根据前文0n the other hand,in Sweden and Austria there are strict laws about advertising during children's programmes.   可知在瑞典和奥地利在儿童节目里对广告有严格的法律规定,因此广告少,故选D.
35  E    考察上下文推断.根据后文However,Holland,where there are no bans on food advertising,has one of the lowest rates of obesity in Europe.   可知然而,荷兰没有禁止食品广告,但它是欧洲的肥胖率最低的国家之一.因此本段是描述各国肥胖比率的,故选E肥胖儿童的数量差别并不是很大.

点评 做七选五题目时要注意以下规则:1.放进去通顺,这一点是基础.凡不通顺的必错无疑; 2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合;3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系; 4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段.有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容,这时,只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时,答案才是正确的.

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