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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    13．A man hired a taxi outside the airfield．It had a woolen carpet with brilliant lace edges．On the glass partition（隔墙）that（41）Athe driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting．Its windows were all clean．The customer was very（42）Aand said to the driver．"I've never seen a nicer（43）D．"Thank you for your praise．"the driver answered（44）B．
    "How did it occur to you to （45）Dyour car？"asked the customer．
    "The car isn't mine．"said the driver．"It belongs to the company．I used to be a（46）B of cabs．When they returned，all of them were as（47）Cas garbage cans with rubbish（48）Ceverywhere．On the seats could be found something sticky （49）C peanut sauce or chewing gum．Why so？I thought if the car itself were very clean，the passengers would most likely be  （50）Aand stop littering．"
    "So when I got a（51）D to be a taxi-driver，I began to put my idea into（52）A-to tidy and decorate the car．Now（53）B a new passenger gets on my car I'd make a check and be sure it is in good order．When my car（54）Bafter a day's work，it always remains（55）C．"
    When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the result．To change others，one has to make twice the effort（56）Aget half the result．To change oneself is the other way round…more fruit with（57）D effort．One had better ask oneself why one makes（58）A on others much more than on oneself．If you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake，your efforts will yield results．If you（59）Cthe inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful mood for yourself and create a（60）Denvironment for others．

    41．A．separatedB．coveredC．protectedD．sheltered
    42．A．surprisedB．movedC．annoyedD．excited
    43．A．seatB．carpetC．driverD．cab
    44．A．naturallyB．smilinglyC．fondlyD．Firmly
    45．A．repairB．selectC．preserveD．decorate
    46．A．driverB．cleanerC．repairerD．customer
    47．A．1ooseB．uglyC．dirtyD．broken
    48．A．arrangedB．dottedC．1eftD．distributed
    49．A．forB．inC．1ikeD．with
    50．A．ConsiderateB．positiveC．modestD．patient
    51．A．promiseB．certificateC．passportD．1icense
    52．A．practiceB．trainingC．shapeD．thinking
    53．A．ifB．beforeC．sinceD．unless
    54．A．arrivesB．returnsC．1eavesD．speeds
    55．A．attractiveB．powerfulC．spotlessD．messy
    56．A．butB．andC．orD．so
    57．A．moreB．noC．muchD．1ess
    58．A．demandsB．commentsC．suggestionsD．decisions
    59．A．look forB．1ook throughC．1ook intoD．look up
    60．A．convenientB．quietC．peacefulD．pleasant

    分析 文章通过一件与出租车有关的事情揭示了一个深刻的生活道理．作者遇到一个精心呵护自己的出租车的司机，他想通过自己的行动来感染乘客，从而不让他们乱丢垃圾．生活中，我们常常会从他人身上找原因，而忽视自身存在的问题．如果我们都能做到经常自我反省，那么我们自己也会变得很开心，也会把开心带给周围的人．

    解答 41-45 AADBD   46-50 BCCCA    51-55 DABBC  56-60 ADACD
    41．A．考查动词辨析．that     the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting把驾驶位和乘客位分开的是一幅名画，A分开，隔开；B覆盖；C保护；D阻止．故选A．
    42．A．考查动词辨析．根据"I've never seen a nicer     ．"可知，作者看到这样的出租车感到很惊讶，A使惊讶；B感动；C使恼怒；D使兴奋．故选D．
    43．D．考查名词辨析．作者认为这是他见过的最好的出租车，A座位；B毛毯；C车库；D出租车．故选D．
    44．B．考查副词辨析．出租车司机微笑着向作者示以感谢，A自然地；B微笑着；C满怀希望地；D坚定地．故选B．
    45．D．考查动词辨析．根据句意你是怎么想到这样去装饰你的车的；故选D．
    46．B．考查名词辨析．I used to be a    of cabs．我曾经是一个出租车清洁员，A司机；B清洁工；C修理工；D顾客，乘客．故选B．
    47．C．考查形容词辨析．all of them were as    as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish出租车回到公司之后，都像装着烟蒂和垃圾的垃圾箱一样脏，A有吸引力的；B令人愉快的；C脏的；D干净的．故选C．
    48．C．考查动词辨析．with cigarette butts and rubbish    here and there烟蒂和垃圾被（乘客）扔得到处都是．故选C．
    49．C．考查形容词辨析．根据"like peanut sauce or，chewing gum"可知，是一种很黏的东西，A有趣的，滑稽的；B忙碌的；C粘性的，棘手的；D笨拙的，难懂的．故选C．
    50．A．考查副词辨析．if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most  be considerate and refrain from littering．如果出租车很干净，乘客就可能会很贴心，有所克制而不会乱扔垃圾，A可能的，可能；B愿意地；C极其；D定期地．故选A．
    51．D．考查名词辨析．So when I got a    to be a taxi-driver于是，当作者拿到出租车驾驶证时．故选D．
    52．A．考查动词辨析．put…into practice把…付诸行动，A放置；B拿走；C制作；D得到．故选A．
    53．B．考查介词辨析．现在在我的车搭载下一个新乘客之前，我要做一个检查，确认它的状态良好．故选B．
    54．B．考查动词辨析．根据"When my car    after a day's work"可知，应该是工作一天后返回．故选B．
    55．C．考查形容词辨析．it always remains    经过一天的工作之后，作者的出租车仍然是一尘不染．故选C．
    16．考查名词辨析．根据"one makes efforts and wants to see the result"可知，一个人付出努力，并想看到结果，要想改变他人，自己首先要付出双倍的努力．make efforts付出努力，A进步；B努力；C试图；D试验．故选B．
    57．D．考查形容词辨析．根据句意为改变自己是这样的…结果是事半功倍；故选D．
    58．A．考查名词辨析．why one makes    on others much more than on oneself使我们一个人会总是要求他人比要求自己要多的多，make demands on sb要求某人．故选A．
    54．C．考查短语辨析．If you    the inner world of your own，examine yourself如果你走进自己的内心世界，进行自我检查．故选C．
    55．D．考查名词辨析．如果你进行自我反省的话，就会找到一种欢乐的情绪，同时也为他人创造一种愉快的环境．故选D．

    点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断

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