分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了许多海洋生物赖以生存的珊瑚礁环境剧烈恶化,导致了许多海洋生物濒临灭绝,它减少的原因有全球变暖,长棘海星数量的增多,海水漂白,美国已发起保护小丑鱼的行动,间接保护珊瑚礁.
解答 72.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段"keep in mind that this request is not based on any evidence of a decline in the clownfish population.Instead,what has sparked concern is the worsening health of coral reefs,which more than one million aquatic species including the clownfish depend on to thrive,even survive",可知拯救小丑鱼是因为它的健康生存环境恶化;故选B.
73.C.推理判断题.根据文章第三段"which more than one million aquatic species including the clownfish depend on to thrive,even survive"可知珊瑚礁是很多生物赖以生存的,可推测意思为发展良好,茁壮成长;故选C.
74.A.推理判断题.通读全文,可知文章在讲珊瑚礁的几句减少,可知作者是赞同对珊瑚礁的保护的,因此作者对美国保护小丑鱼的要求是支持的;故选A.
75.A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段可知造成珊瑚礁急剧减少的原因有全球变暖,长棘海星数量的增多,海水漂白;故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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