Question

Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence (影响) your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面上的) only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence

1. 1.
   The first paragraph tells us _____
   1. A.
      how to make a true friend
   2. B.
      we should make friend in our childhood
   3. C.
      what is friendship based on
   4. D.
      friends play a very important part in our life
2. 2.
   Which of the following is TRUE?
   1. A.
      What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood
   2. B.
      The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time
   3. C.
      Only through your friends’ influence will you take the responsibility for your task
   4. D.
      If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover
3. 3.
   “So-called” friends in paragraph 2 refer to _____
   1. A.
      someone who only wants to be your friend when you are successful
   2. B.
      those who want to benefit from you
   3. C.
      the friends who are on the surface only
   4. D.
      all the above
4. 4.
   Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
   1. A.
      You should tell true friends from phoneys
   2. B.
      True friendship is too difficult to find
   3. C.
      You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend
   4. D.
      A true friend will stand by you whatever happens

Answer 1

DBCB
试题分析：本文讲的是友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友。
1.段落大意题：从第一段的句子：Friends play a very imp ortant part in everyone’s life.可知这段讲的是友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。选D
2.细节题：从第一段的句子：Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.可知在学校培养的友谊更持久。选 B
3.猜词题：句意：如果你有钱，很容易有所谓的朋友，可知是表面上的朋友。选C
4.细节题;从最后一段的句子：They are also difficult to find.可知真正的友谊很难找到，但是不是难得找不到。选 B
考点：考查社会现象类短文
点评：阅读本文时要注意作者组织本文的结构：引题——论据——论点，只有把握了作者的中心论点，做题时才不会偏离议论中心，集中考查细节题和主旨题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。