精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
8.Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environmental-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environmental-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be"green gyms".They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it's free.
33.The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT thatD.
A.Golf wastes large areas of countryside
B.Golf runs out of much water
C.Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
D.Golf is bad for people's health
34.According to the passage,which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?B
A.swimming in the pool            
B.hiking in the hills
C.playing basketball in the gym                     
D.motor racing in the desert
35.The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is thatC.
A.it improves our health                            
B.it is an outdoor sport
C.it uses fewer resources                           
D.it is recommended by experts
36.The passage is developed mainly byB.
A.examples and explanation          B.comparison and persuasion(劝说)
C.facts and descriptions            D.figures and conclusion.

分析 运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然.然而不管你是在大山里,还是草地上运动,都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境.在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动,比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等.

解答 33. D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容 Golf,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition可知高尔夫球之所以是消耗资源的一项运动,是因为它占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多,故答案选D. 
34. B 推理判断题 从文章第三段内容There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today可知力量型步行或者疾走锻炼是既环保又健身的运动,所以B选项正确.
35.C 细节理解题 文章第三段首先提出 There are many environment-friendly sports.然后介绍power walking:You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse 由此可知作者用power walking 为例的原因是急走锻炼是不消耗能源又健身的运动,答案选C.
36.B推理判断题.文章开头提出人们选择的运动会对环境产生影响,然后以高尔夫为例介绍了消耗资源的运动方式,又以疾走锻炼为例讲述了环保型运动方式,最后又提出Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials,由此判断文章的行文发展是采用了对比和劝说的写作方法,答案选B.

点评 本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.My wife and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year.Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month.We were busy through those hot summer months,driving between visits.Our services were strictly held at the pet owner's home.It was almost too busy for the two of us,but we were making good money!
We asked pet owners new to our services to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.
One day,we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave.We met the family,filled in a form,and spent some time with their dog,Hercules.He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue.The family laughed as he did this,showing us that he was very loving.
Two days later I appeared at the house,alone.I came up to Hercules and said hello happily.I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made.Meanwhile,he was so lovely sitting beside.I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners,a usual service.After the light and"click"sound went off,Hercules rushed at me.I didn't know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood.I ran out and did the only thing-calling my wife.
Then I went to neighbors for help.My wife arrived after ten minutes.The helpful neighbor and my wife led Hercules back into his pen (圈).Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.
I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital.The nurses quickly moved me to a room.I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner,"Am I going to die?"He replied,"Finally."
28.According to the text,the author's work wasC.
A.tiring and dangerous                B.easy and free
C.well paid                           D.done outdoors
29.What did the author often do during his work?D
A.Cleaning the clients'house.
B.Walking the pets outside.
C.Bringing the pets to her own house.
D.Taking a photo of pets to the owners.
30.It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked becauseA.
A.Hercules feared the sound and flash
B.the author attacked Hercules first
C.Hercules was very hungry then
D.the author treated Hercules badly
31.The doctor's answer gave us a sense ofB.
A.anger                                B.humor
C.carelessness                         D.patience.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

12.The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination(36)A,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived(37)D for many years In 1881he returned to Scotland for a (38)C With him were his American wife Fanny and his son(39)A
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long (40)C over the hills They had been(41)D this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse,Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days (42)BTo keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some(43)C
One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert(44)Bthat the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of(45)D"What's that?"he asked"That's the(46)Btreasure"said the boy Robert suddenly(47)Asomething of an adventure story in the boy's(48)CWhile the rain was pouring Robert sat down by the fire to write a story He would make the(49)B a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd But who would he the pirate(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the (50)Aof a wooden leg Robert had always wanted to(51)Csuch a man in a story(52)DLong John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg,was(53)B
So thanks to a (54)ASeptember in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest(55)Dstories in the English language.

36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally
37.A.aloneB.next doorC.at homeD.abroad
38.A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.jib
39.A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John
40.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game
41.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying
42.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold
43.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising
44.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized
45.A.the seaB.the houseC.ScotlandD.the island
46.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected
47.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned
48.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind
49.A.starB.heroC.writerD.child
50.A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom
51.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept
52.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus
53.A.readB.bornC.hiredD.written
54.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy
55.A.newsB.loveC.real-lifeD.adventure

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

16.Grandfather was a wise man.No matter how badly-behaved I had been,I could tell Grandpa anything and my secrets were (36)B.He loved me and would never give them away.
I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball behind Mrs.Ferguson's house.I hit one pitch just right and …slam!It ended up breaking Mrs.Ferguson's kitchen window!We all (37)A!
After I got home,I told Grandpa about it.He knew we had been(38)Cmany times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn't.(39)Dhe just listened.
"I was wrong,"I told him,with my head down."I hate myself for what I did.Is there a way (40)B?"
"Well,"he said,"Mrs.Ferguson has a problem,just like you.If she knew you (41)D and you were afraid of her,she would be sad.I'll bet she wishes you would give her a chance to be (42)D.It's your decision.Are you planning to (43)B nothing happened?Just keep quiet and hide what you're not proud of?"
"I don't know,"I (44)A."Things might get worse…"
"Let's think it through,"he said finally."If you were Mrs.Ferguson,what would you do?"I didn't know what she might do.I had been(45)C that Mrs.Ferguson would stay mad at me,so I ran.On the way home I imagined that she was a mean witch chasing me.
"Well,"I said,taking a deep breath,"One solution is to tell Mrs.Ferguson I'm sorry and offer to fix her (46)A."
"If you call her,"asked Grandpa,"What's the (47)B that can happen?"I had to think for a moment.I realized that even if she did not accept my (48)D,it could not be any worse than seeing the (49)Don Mom and Dad's faces.
Grandpa smiled when he knew I had (50)Cit out.
"Doing what's right is not always (51)A,"he said,handing me the (52)B."I'm proud of you."Grandpa did not make me do it.It was always my (53)D.As it turned out,Mrs.Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends.
"Admitting what you're not proud of is the hardest thing of all,"said Grandpa."Choosing to be honest makes others (54)Cyou and respect you."
Grandpa passed away a year ago and I miss him so much.He gave me the tools to fix many problems and most of all he showed me I was (55)A.

36.A.openB.safeC.littleD.special
37.A.ranB.jumpedC.hesitatedD.cheered
38.A.consultedB.questionedC.warnedD.bothered
39.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But
40.A.backB.outC.aroundD.off
41.A.finishedB.changedC.quitD.cared
42.A.outgoingB.confidentC.politeD.understanding
43.A.complainB.pretendC.admitD.agree
44.A.sighedB.laughedC.insistedD.begged
45.A.confusedB.angryC.afraidD.shocked
46.A.windowB.doorC.roofD.fence
47.A.strangestB.worstC.fairestD.rudest
48.A.blameB.adviceC.excuseD.apology
49.A.tirednessB.fearC.surpriseD.disappointment
50.A.checkedB.putC.figuredD.took
51.A.easyB.greatC.usefulD.suitable
52.A.baseballB.phoneC.toolD.paper
53.A.problemB.dutyC.dreamD.choice
54.A.followB.rewardC.trustD.remember
55.A.braveB.activeC.friendlyD.modest

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

3.My Emotional (感人的) Experience in Jaipur
I came to India in February 2012to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends.It was really an unforgettable experience!
Before we set off,I thought it would be a hard job,(36)B that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions.After arriving in Jaipur,we went straight to the hotel that the Center had (37)A for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the (38)D.During the following days we were (39)C to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.
On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office.There we were (40)A for the Child Development Program and over the course we (41)B two studies related to child work and child rights.We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the (42)D that pushed them into work.The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the (43)C.The best part of the work,however,was (44)B being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents.I was (45)A to a way of life completely different from my own.In spite of the poor living situations,people in Jaipur were (46)D.We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always (47)B to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children.I could (48)C that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members.Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview,continuing to (49)A how I understand everything around me now.I have been (50)D by the people that I met through this experience.
On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur,(51)B the city and shopping.We were (52)C enough to be there during Holi,an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India!We really (53)A every minute of the life in Jaipur!
Generally,my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely (54)D.I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw,learned and (55)C in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.

36.A.expectingB.worryingC.determiningD.promising
37.A.bookedB.coveredC.reportedD.designed
38.A.distanceB.programC.movementD.journey
39.A.limitedB.arrangedC.introducedD.pointed
40.A.responsibleB.availableC.famousD.powerful
41.A.describedB.conductedC.exchangedD.benefited
42.A.standardsB.chancesC.fearsD.causes
43.A.adventureB.memoryC.processD.discovery
44.A.reallyB.simplyC.properlyD.generally
45.A.exposedB.selectedC.comparedD.delivered
46.A.independentB.attractiveC.comfortableD.cheerful
47.A.carefulB.willingC.upsetD.ashamed
48.A.predictB.adviseC.senseD.wonder
49.A.influenceB.reflectC.analyzeD.test
50.A.remindedB.witnessedC.admittedD.inspired
51.A.identifyingB.exploringC.representingD.charging
52.A.curiousB.energeticC.luckyD.generous
53.A.valuedB.delayedC.confirmedD.permitted
54.A.complexB.reasonableC.reliableD.positive
55.A.declaredB.imaginedC.experiencedD.promoted

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

13.As a famous saying goes,time is money,which shows the important of time.Time is valuable but limited.When time is gone,they will never come back.
How a pity it is that many of us make poor use of time.We spend much time play games and chatting online.We don't realize wasting time are equal to a waste of our life.As the result,we will regret having achieved little one day.However,we should get rid the habit of wasting time.Do not put off that what can be done today until tomorrow.Laziness will not only brought us failure,but also lead us to poverty.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

20.If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles.He'd need a strong wind to help him put them out.
     While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It's nothin g personal.Most Americans don't  even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
     But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
     In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main 
courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art,history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺点) of Westerners philosophy.Students in the United 
States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
     So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
     Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
     As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.
33.The opening paragraph is mainly intended toB
A.provide some key facts about Confucius
B.attract the readers'i nterest in the subject
C.show great respect for the ancient thinker
D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
34.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American studentsA
A.have a great interest in studying Chinese
B.take an active part in Chinese competitions
C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese
35.What is t he best title for the passage?D
A.Forgotten Wisdom in America
B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C.Chinese Culture for Westerners
D.Old Thinker with a Big Future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

17.In the picture the Eiffel Tower is thesymbol (标志,象征)of Paris.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

18.BRITAIN is a popular tourist place.But tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages.
ADVANTAGES
Free museums.No charge for good collections of art works.
Pop music.Britain is the only country to rival(与…匹敌)the US on this point.
Cabs.London taxi drivers well know where they are going.
Choice of food.Visitors can find food from every corner of the world.
Fashion.Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood,Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved,too.
DISADVANTAGES
Poor service.People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,"says Professor Tony Seaton,of  Luton University's International Tourism Research Center.
Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat tourists who have the most patience,so the over-crowded London tube is inexplicably(难以理解的) popular.
Rain.Still in the number one complaint.
Overpriced hotels.The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
Drinking hours.Alcohol(酒) is in short supply after 11pm even in"24-hour cities".

41.What do tourists complain most?C
A.Poor service.
B.Poor public transport.
C.Rain.
D.Overpriced hotels.
42.When is alcohol not able to get?D
A.At 9:00pm      
B.At 10:00pm
C.At 11:00pm   
D.At 12:00pm
43.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.You have to pay to visit the museums.
B.Only clothing with brand names are sold in London.
C.You cannot find Chinese food there.
D.The public transport is poor there.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案