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    6．When a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg （36）Da few coins，do you hurry on，not （37）A what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly （38）Bsome money？What should our attitude（39）D beggars be？There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories．It （40）A be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from．It seems （41）Cnot to give some money to beggars．
    （42）C，most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and （43）Cwhat we have with those less lucky than ourselves．But has the world changed？Maybe what was morally right in the old days，（44）B one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea．Quite a few people will not give to beggars．Let us look at their （45）A．
    First，some believe that many city beggars dress up（46）Bto look pitiable and actually make a good （47）Cfrom begging．Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil．（48）A，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer，wine or drugs．Thirdly，there is the opinion（49）Cthere is no real excuse for begging．One might be poor，but that is no reason for losing one's sense of （50）B and self-dependence．
    Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government （51）Aordinary people．Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and （52）B help．
    It is hard to come to any final conclusion：there are various （53）Aand we must （54）C them differently．A few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the（55）A．

    36．A．toB．withC．atD．for
    37．A．knowingB．expectingC．demandingD．settling
    38．A．put awayB．hand overC．take inD．get out
    39．A．atB．inC．overD．towards
    40．A．mustB．canC．needD．might
    41．A．warm-heartedB．generousC．cruelD．considerate
    42．A．StrangelyB．HonestlyC．CertainlyD．Surprisingly
    43．A．giveB．donateC．shareD．contribute
    44．A．whyB．whenC．whatD．how
    45．A．argumentsB．quarrelsC．sayingsD．talks
    46．A．on showB．on purposeC．for funD．by accident
    47．A．moneyB．comfortC．livingD．decision
    48．A．SecondlyB．SurelyC．PossiblyD．Then
    49．A．whatB．whetherC．thatD．which
    50．A．goodnessB．prideC．securityD．responsibility
    51．A．rather thanB．or ratherC．other thanD．but also
    52．A．produceB．receiveC．earnD．offer
    53．A．casesB．eventsC．conditionsD．states
    54．A．go withB．communicate withC．deal withD．meet with
    55．A．giverB．receiverC．villagerD．government

    分析 本文是一篇议论文．主要讲述的是"要不要给乞讨者钱"这个话题．当遇到穿着破旧衣服的人跪在你面前乞讨时，你会给他钱还是快不走开？现在，有许多人都选择不给乞讨者帮助，他们认为乞讨者是有人假扮的，不同的人有不同的观点．乞讨这个问题应该由政府出面解决．这个问题很难下定论，应该具体问题具体分析．

    解答 36-40  DABDA   41-45  CCCBA    46-50  BCACB   51-55  ABACA
    36．D．考查介词，当一个衣衫褴褛的人跪在你面前，伸出手来想你乞讨钱时，beg for sth乞讨某物，故选D．
    37．A．考查名词，根据what to do，or do you feel sad可知此处指不知道应该做些什么，故选A．
    38．B．考查短语，or do you feel sad and hurriedly     some money或者你会感到同情，递过去一些钱？故选B．
    39．D．考查固定搭配．attitude to/towards…对…的态度，故选D．
    40．A．考查动词，It   be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from．不知道下一顿餐饭从哪里来一定是很糟糕的．must表示肯定推测，故选A．
    41．C．考查形容词，It seems    not to give some money to beggars．不给乞丐一些钱似乎很残忍，故选C．
    42．C．考查连词，根据most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted可知世界上的大多数宗教都教人们要有爱心，这是人人皆知的，故选C．
    43．C．考查动词，and    what we have with those less lucky than ourselves并与那些不如我们幸运的人分享我们的所有物，故选C．
    44．B．考查疑问代词，one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea．当一个人知道有村民遭受了不幸需要帮助，也许以前从道德上来讲正确的东西，不再是可取的观念．故选B．
    45．A．考查动词Quite a few people will not give to beggars．Let us look at their ____．有许多人将不会给乞讨者钱，让我们看看他们的论点，故选A．
    46．B．考查动词，many city beggars dress up    to look pitiable一些乞讨者故意打扮成很可怜的样子，故选B．
    47．C．考查名词，and actually make a good   from begging实际上，他们通过乞讨，生活得很好，make a living谋生，故选C．
    48．A．考查连词，根据"First"和"Thirdly"可知，这里讲的是第二点，secondly其次．故选A．
    49．C．考查代词，there is the opinion____there is no real excuse for begging有人认为，没有乞讨的真实理由，opinion后跟that引导的同位语从句，对opinion进行补充说明．故选C．
    50．B．考查名词，but that is no reason for losing one's sense of    and self-dependence但不能失去自豪感和自力更生的能力，故选B．
    51．A．考查连词，A而不是；B更确切地说；C除了；D而且．the problem should be handled by the government____ordinary people这个问题应该由政府而不是人民来解决，故选A．
    52．B．考查动词，Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and     help．一些人认为乞讨者应该去当地政府部门接受帮助，故选B．
    53．A．考查名词，It is hard to come to any final conclusion：there are various   很难得出一个最终的结论，有很多例子，A例子；B事件；C情况；D状态．故选A．
    54．C．考查动词，we must    them differently我们必须具体问题具体分析，用不同的方式来处理问题，故选C．
    55．A．考查名词，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the   即使给出去的钱是浪费了，也不会带走给予者的良心，故选A．

    点评 本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词．

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    The climbing was tough．The steps were higher than one might normally take．，but the climb was not fearful at all．From the top of the pyramid，I had a wonderful view of the ruins of this Mayan city．What was most striking to me was that just beyond the ruins of splendid structures，gardens，temples and what looks like a modern sports stadium，you could only see forests for miles and miles．It was almost as if some race had mysteriously come out of nowhere，built it up and then suddenly disappeared from the planet，leaving only stones in its space．
    The only remains on the top of the pyramid were the Temple of Kukulcan．During the festivals to worship the Sun god，only the high ranks would have the right to enter this temple．
    After shooting a few pictures，I realized it was time to go down．Only then did I discover that what people fear about the climb is not the trip going up，but the way going down．I saw a few brave souls who were walking down as if they were in their own house．Looking down at the steepness of the pyramid，I desperately feared this great height．My first desire was to joke with a few people，"Where is the elevator（电梯）？"I figured that a civilization that was this advanced would have had the foresight（预见） to construct an elevator．Lacking such modern equipment，I had to use the chain provided by the Mexican tourist authorities and climb down on all fours．
    My climb was complete eventually．I quickly got on the bus back to my comfortable hotel．Leaving the ruined city，I was still wondering what possibly happened long ago．But a few hours later，I was back in the modern world drinking cocktails on the beach，bathing in the sunshine before boarding the plane and waiting for my trip back home to the US，where all the modern things such as elevators are available!
    62．Why did the writer pay a visit to the ruined city of Chichen-Itza？A
    A．He wanted to climb the pyramid of EL Castillo and know about the Mayan civilization．
    B．He would got to the Temple of Kukulcan to attend a religious festival to honor the Sun god．
    C．He thought the city of Chichen-Itza was quite different from the modern town of Cancun．
    D．He was attracted by the ruined ancient buildings there and wanted to take some photos．
    63．The underlined word"admonishing"in Paragraph 2 probably means"C"．
    A．urging          B．forcing          C．warning         D．frightening
    64．Which of the following best shows climbing the pyramid of EL Castillo is a difficult task？D
    A．The steps are very high and it is much more scaring to climb to the top．
    B．The climbing calls for courage and patience，and also takes a long time．
    C．When tourist climb up to the top，there is no elevator to take them down．
    D．The pyramid is high and steep，and climbing down is much more fearful．
    65．From the last paragraph，we can infer that the writerB．
    A．had a bad impression of the visit and decided to leave as soon as possible．
    B．thought modernization could offer people comforts and conveniences．
    C．got tired of the modern life and tried a different one in his own way．
    D．enjoyed himself in the climb though it was very tiring and dangerous．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    15．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ________ changing her mind．（　　）
    A．regularlyB．constantlyC．eventuallyD．steadily

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    16．If you live in an earthquake-prone area，it's wise to prepare your family well in advance for the next"Big One"．It's always important to make sure to prepare for earthquakes．Earthquakes are more common than some people realize，and though they rarely end up causing damage，it's important to have your family prepared for an earthquake hit．
    Put together an emergency kit that includes food and water to last a week，a fire extinguisher，portable radio，batteries，flashlight，and first-aid supplies．
    Note all safe spots in each room，such as doorways or under sturdy tables and desks．Know the dangerous spots，such as fireplaces，windows，mirrors and hanging objects．Point out safety exits and keep those areas clear．
    Make sure your family knows where emergency supplies are located．Check to be sure that everyone knows where and how to turn off electrical，gas，and water main valve and switches．Make sure that all family members know how to turn off the gas，water，and electricity in case there is damage after the earthquake that needs to be taken care of．It may prove useful to take your digital camera and make a"How to Guide"，customized to your home，for these things which can be stored in the kit．
    Establish how and where your family will reunite if separated during the quake．Arrange a place for the family to meet，if you cannot return to your home after the earthquake．If you have a relative outside of your area，arrange ahead of time to use his/her phone number as a contact point．Remember that phone lines will be needed for emergencies，so delay getting on the phone immediately after the earthquake．
    Conduct earthquake drills with your family every six months．
    Warnings and tips：
    Warm clothing and extra sleeping bags come in handy．Games，toys，and books help keep young ones comforted and entertained．Keep what you can pack with your emergency kit．
    Turning on light switches or lighting candles can start leaking gas-choose flashlights instead．
    25．The first paragraph is used asC．
    A．a comment
    B．a definition
    C．an introduction
    D．a warning
    26．The underlined word"sturdy"in Paragraph 3may mean"D"．
    A．wooden
    B．wide
    C．long
    D．solid
    27．To prepare for an earthquake，you are advised toA．
    A．pack some daily supplies into a package to carry
    B．call on your family members immediately after an earthquake
    C．hide near the windows to be ready for jumping outside
    D．take your digital camera to record the scene of an earthquake
    28．Which of the following should you avoid doing when an earthquake happens？B
    A．turning off lights switches
    B．lighting candles．
    C．putting toys into your emergency kit
    D．taking a flashlight along．

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