India attained________independence in 1947，after________long struggle.
(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，31)
A．/；a? B．the；a
C．an；/? D．an；the
亮点激活精编提优100分大试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：黄冈题库 练考新课堂 高二英语（下） 题型：050
阅读理解
In my opinion, the Indian struggle for freedom bears in its consequences(结果)not only upon India and England but upon the whole world. It contains one fifth of the human race. It represents one of the most ancient civilizations. It has traditions handed down from tens of thousands of years, some of which, to the astonishment of the world, remain intact. No doubt the ravages of time have affected the purity of that civilization as they have that of many other cultures and many institutions.
If India is to revive the glory of her ancient past, she can only do so when she attains(获得)her freedom. The reason for the struggle having drawn the attention of the world, I know, does not lie in the fact that we Indians are fighting for our liberty, but in the fact that the means adopted by us for attaining that liberty are unique and, as far as history shows us, have not been adopted by any other people of whom we have any record.
The means adopted are not violence, not bloodshed, not diplomacy(外交)as one understands it nowadays, but they are purely and simply truth and non－violence. No wonder that the attention of the world is directed toward this attempt to lead a successful bloodless revolution. Hitherto, nations have fought in the manner of the brute. They have wreaked vengeance upon those whom they have considered to be their enemies.
We find in searching national anthems adopted by great nations that they contain imprecautions upon the so－called enemy. They have vowed destruction and have not hesitated to take the name of God and seek divine assistance for the destruction of the enemy. We in India have endeavored to reverse the process. We feel that the law that, governs brute creation is not the law that should guide the human race. That law is inconsistent with human dignity.
I, personally, would wait, if need be, for ages rather than seek to attain the freedom of my country through bloody means. I feel in the innermost of my heart, after a political extending over an unbroken period of close upon thirty－five years, that the world is sick into death of bloodspilling. The world is seeking a way out, and I flatter myself with the belief that perhaps it will be the privilege of the ancient land of India to show the way out to the hungering world. (Gandhi)
1．What is Gandhi's main purpose in the passage?
[ ]
A．To demonstrate that India represents one of the most ancient civilizations.
B．To demonstrate that India has to struggle for her freedom in order to revive the glory of her ancient past.
C．To demonstrate that the means to achieve freedom should nor be violent.
D．To demonstrate that the national anthems adopted by great nations contain imprecations upon the so－called enemy.
2．According to Gandhi, why India's struggle for freedom have drawn the attention of the world?
[ ]
A．India has traditions handed down from tens of thousands of years.
B．The means adopted by the Indians for attaining the liberty are non－violent.
C．The Indians are fighting for their liberty.
D．It is a struggle to revive the glory of India's ancient past.
3．According to the third paragraph, India is attempting to ________.
[ ]
A．lead a successful bloodshed revolution
B．achieve freedom by means of diplomacy
C．achieve freedom by means which are purely and simply truth and non－violence
D．wreaked vengeance upon those whom the Indians have considered to be their enemies
4．In the fourth paragraph, Gandhi uses the national anthems of great nations to demonstrate that ________.
[ ]
A．until then, nations have fought in the W anner of the brute
B．the Indians feel that the law that governs brute creation is not the law that should guide the human race
C．that the law that governs brute is inconsistent with human indignity
D．that Indians are endeavoring to reverse the process
5．Which of the following statements is FALSE?
[ ]
A．Gandhi would not seek to attain the freedom of his country through bloody means.
B．Gandhi feels that the world is sick into death of bloodspilling.
C．Gandhi believes that India will be able to solve the problem of famine in the world.
D．Gandhi believes that India will have the privilege to show the world the way out of bloodspilling.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届江苏南京高三9月学情调研英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Once on a dark winter's day，when the yellow fog hung so thick and heavy in the streets of London that the lamps were lighted and the shop windows blazed with gas as they did at night，an odd-looking little girl sat in a cab with her father and was driven rather slowly through the main street.
Sara Crewe leaned against her father，who held her in his arms，as she stared out of the window at the passing people with an old-fashioned thoughtfulness in her big eyes. At this moment she was remembering the voyage she had just made from Bombay with her father，Captain Crewe. She was thinking of what a strange thing it was that at one time one was in India in the hot sun，and then in the middle of the ocean，and then driving in a strange vehicle through strange streets.
“Papa，” she said in a low，mysterious little voice which was almost a whisper.
“What is it，darling?”Captain Crewe answered，holding her closer and looking down into her face．
"Is this the place？＂Sara whispered.
"Yes，little Sara，it is. We have reached it at last.”
It seemed to her many years since he had begun to prepare her mind for "the place”，as she always called it. Her mother had died when she was born，so she had never known or missed her.Her young，handsome，rich father seemed to be the only relation she had in the world．
During her short life only one thing had troubled her，and that thing was "the place” she was to be taken to some day. The climate of India was very bad for children，and as soon as possible they were sent away from it-generally to England and to school.
"Couldn't you go to that place with me，Papa？＂she had asked when she was five years old．
"Couldn't you go to school，too？ I would help you with your lessons.”
"But you will not have to stay for a very long time，little Sara，”he had always said. "You will grow so fast that it will seem scarcely a year before you are big enough and clever enough to come back and take care of Papa.”
She had liked to think of that．She liked to talk to him and read his books-that would be what she would like most in the world，and if one must go away to "the place” in England to attain it，she must make up her mind to go．She liked books more than anything else，and was， in fact，always inventing stories of beautiful things and telling them to herself.
Captain Crewe held her very closely in his arms as the cab rolled into the big，dull square in which stood the house which was their destination．
1.The story happened_______．
A. on a moonless night B. on a foggy day
C. on a hot day D. on a starry night
2.Sara Crewe came to England to_______
A. visit her relatives B. see her mother's house
C. receive education D. buy books for her father
3.We can learn from the story that Sara Crewe was_______．
A. sceptical B. curious C. cheerful D. imaginative
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年湖南省高三第一次月考英语卷 题型：阅读理解
Tayka Hotel De Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia
How much: About $95 a night
Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim．Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets)．The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat．Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries．When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India
How much: About $240 a night
Why it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure．As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy．Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read．You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho
How much: $92 a night
Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet．Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly．Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side．You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a ffew steps ot the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose．Cotta “go”(想要方便一下)? Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
How much: Between $130 and $475 a night.
Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash．But your stay will be much more modern．Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer．(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)
1.Which of the following about Tayka Hotel de Sal is true?
A．The hotel is the cheapest among the four mentioned.
B．Everything in the hotel is made of salt.
C．It is on an island in the Pacific Ocean.
D．It is located on a prehistoric lake.
2.What is the similarity of the four hotels?
A．Being expensive. B．Being beautiful. C．Being natural. D．Being unique.
3.What does the underline part “Sweet Willy” refer to?
A．The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
B．The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.
C．The name of the hotel.
D．The name of the hotel owner.
4.Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?
A．Tayka Hotel De Sal B．Green Magic Nature Resort
C．Dog Bark Park Inn B&B D．Gamirasu Cave Hotel
5.What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?
A．To show his wide knowledge. B．To introduce some interesting hotels.
C．To develop business in tourism. D．To attract attention from the readers.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Once on a dark winter's day，when the yellow fog hung so thick and heavy in the streets of
London that the lamps were lighted and the shop windows blazed with gas as they did at night，
an odd-looking little girl sat in a cab with her father and was driven rather slowly through the
main street.
Sara Crewe leaned against her father，who held her in his arms，as she stared out of the
window at the passing people with an old-fashioned thoughtfulness in her big eyes. At this
moment she was remembering the voyage she had just made from Bombay with her father，
Captain Crewe. She was thinking of what a strange thing it was that at one time one was in India
in the hot sun，and then in the middle of the ocean，and then driving in a strange vehicle through
strange streets·
“Papa，” she said in a low，mysterious little voice which was.almost a whisper.
“What is it，darling?”Captain Crewe answered，holding her closer and looking down into
her face．
"Is this the place？＂Sara whispered.
"Yes，little Sara，it is. We have reached it at last.，，
It seemed to her many years since he had begun to prepare her mind. for "the place”，as she
always called it. Her mother had died when she was born，so she had never known or missed her.
Her young，handsome，rich father seemed to be the only relation she had in the world．
During her short life only one thing had troubled her，and that thing was "the place，， she was
to be taken to some day. The climate of India was very bad for children，and as soon as possible
they were sent away from it-generally to England and to school.
"Couldn't you go to that place with me，Papa？＂she had asked when she was five years old．
"Couldn't you go to school，too？ I would help you with your lessons.，，
"But you will not have to stay for a very long time，little Sara，”he had always said. "You
will grow so fast that it will seem scarcely a year before you are big enough and clever enough to
come back and take care of Papa.”
She had liked to think of that．She liked to talk to him and read his books-that would be
what she would like most in the world，and if one must go away to "the place，， in England to
attain it，she must mAke up her mind to go．She liked books more than anything else，and was，
in fact，always inventing stories of beautiful things and telling them to herself.
Captain Crewe held her very closely in his arms as the cab rolled into the big，dull square in
which stood the house which was their destination．
60. The story happened_______．
A. on a moonless night B. on a foggy day
C. on a hot day D. on a starry night
61．Sara Crewe came to England to_______
A. visit her relatives B. see her mother's house
C. receive education D. buy books for her father
62. We can learn from the story that Sara Crewe was_______．
A. sceptical B. curious C. cheerful D. imaginative
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