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In America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take compulsory subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects (选修科目)to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.
Each student in the school has their own locker(储物柜)for books and personal items. This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with(以……装饰)posters and favorite objects.
Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited(禁止)in American schools. And in fact, high school students usually don't cheat. If they are caught cheating, they will have to face severe punishment.
Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students, such as homecoming(返校节), prom night(学年舞会), holiday celebrations, etc.
Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics. Schools often offer football, baseball and softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, gymnastics and cross-country skiing.
Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns(草坪), but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.
Sixteen years old is legal(法定)driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow their children to drive a family car, and may even buy a car as a graduation present. Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to buy a used car. Many teenagers feel it's necessary to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive

  1. 1.

    Which is the best title of this passage?

    1. A.
      How American Students Study
    2. B.
      American High School Life
    3. C.
      The Life of American Students
    4. D.
      Introduction to American School
  2. 2.

    Which statement is right according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Cheating is strictly banned(禁止. only in American high schools
    2. B.
      Teenagers in America can be allowed to drive after sixteen years old
    3. C.
      Schools encourage all students to take part in sports
    4. D.
      English, social studies, math, science, and physical education are elective subjects
  3. 3.

    The underlined word compulsory in the second line stands for

    1. A.
      voluntary
    2. B.
      difficult
    3. C.
      optional
    4. D.
      necessary
  4. 4.

    From the short passage we can infer that

    1. A.
      All high school hold some activities for students every year, like homecoming
    2. B.
      American parents usually buy cars as graduation presents for their children
    3. C.
      If the American boys and girls can earn enough money they can buy a used car to drive
    4. D.
      High school students must have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16
  5. 5.

    The second paragraph suggests

    1. A.
      A locker can give students a small space to save money
    2. B.
      Students can share their lockers
    3. C.
      Students can put their posters and favorite objects in the lockers
    4. D.
      School provides students lockers to keep their books and personal things
BCDAD
1.B. 本文主要介绍美国高中生的学校学习和课外生活。  
2.C. 所有学生被鼓励参加体育运动A.作弊行为不可能仅在高中被禁止。B. 十六岁作为法定的开车年龄并非在每个州都通行。D. 英语等学科是必修学科。
3.D. compulsory subjects 必修学科。A和C项都是选修之意。
4.A. B项,美国家长有的可能会给孩子买车作为毕业礼物,但并非是普遍的行为。C项,美国孩子即使挣到足够的钱,由于年龄不够,也不可能买车开。D项,美国高中生的兼职行为是一种自愿行为。
5.D  A项,储物柜不是为了用来攒钱的,而是放书和个人物品。B项,文中没有提到学生分享公用储物柜。C项,学生可以用海报和个人喜爱的东西来装点储物柜,没有提到要把他们放入柜中。
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