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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the 1  of his car,  just as he cares for his health for a good life. Once he enters into the highway, he must 2  certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of 3  when living as a decent (体面的) adult. For example, on the highway, he is 4 to keep a constant speed which can be compared with his 5  activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too 6  a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives too 7 , the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. 8  too conservatively (保守的), he will be called an out-of-date person 9  the others driving at the proper speed. When he wants to change his lanes, he must give careful 10  to every direction of his car. It is sometimes 11  to change the way of life 12  he can be sure of completion by doing so. He 13  not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must 14  where he is now by recognizing some 15  appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as 16  as he can. But he may thus lose 17  and energy both on the road and in life.
18  the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work. 19  if he is careful and serious enough, 20  will provide him much pleasure.

【小题1】
A.seatB.conditionC.petrolD.passenger
【小题2】
A.listen toB.findC.followD.insist on
【小题3】
A.societyB.schoolC.groupD.highway
【小题4】
A.gladB.requiredC.madeD.anxious
【小题5】
A.brokenB.outdoorC.goodD.continuous
【小题6】
A.largeB.highC.limitedD.expected
【小题7】
A.speedilyB.slowlyC.orderlyD.willingly
【小题8】
A.DoingB.ActingC.GoingD.Working
【小题9】
A.persuadingB.getting C.interruptingD.refusing
【小题10】
A.noticeB.attentionC.signsD.regards
【小题11】
A.dangerousB.worthyC.unfitD.troublesome
【小题12】
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because
【小题13】
A.dareB.needC.mayD.should
【小题14】
A.thinkB.discoverC.proveD.look
【小题15】
A.signsB.roadsC.postersD.people
【小题16】
A.possibleB.soonC.muchD.hard
【小题17】
A.moneyB.luckC.timeD.trust
【小题18】
A.InB.WithC.AboutD.On
【小题19】
A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.Then
【小题20】
A.itB.heC.theyD.you


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】C

解析试题分析:本文是议论文,文章把人们应如何把握好自己的人生跟在公路上开车做了巧妙对比,生动形象,浅显易懂。作者开门见山地点明了要论述的问题。然后用类比的手法分析论证自己的观点。
【小题1】考查名词及上下文的呼应。seat 座位; condition 条件; petrol 汽油;      passenger乘客。开车前首先检查车的"状况",正如人们关心自己的健康一样。其他选项表示的意义都太片面。故选B。
【小题2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。listen to听; find 找到; follow遵守;insist on 坚持;follow ...rules "遵守……规则"。当然在高速公路上应遵循交通规则,故选C 。    
【小题3】考查名词及上下文的呼应。society社会; school学校; group团体;highway 高速公路。由常识可知, 人们要生活得好,必须遵守"社会"准则。故选A。
【小题4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。glad高兴的; required必须的;made制造的;       anxious担忧的。require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做……), 被动语态为be required to do sth。故选B。             
【小题5】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。broken 破碎的; outdoor 户外的; good好的;        continuous连续的。与前文的constant形成对照,人一生 "连续不断"的活动正像在高速路上连续不断的开车。故选D。
【小题6】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。large 大的; high 高的,速度快的;         limited 有限的; expected预期的。由后面的too slow可知,人们无论是开车还是生活都要保持适当的速度,不能太"快",也不能太慢。故选B。
【小题7】考查副词及上下文的呼应。speedily 快速地; slowly 慢慢地; orderly 依次地; willingly乐意地。由后面遭到"罚款"可知,此处是车速"太快(speedily)"。故选A。
【小题8】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。doing做; acting 行为; going 走; working工作。此处指人们如果"行为"太保守,就会影响他人。故选B。
【小题9】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。persuading说服; getting 获得;interrupting 打断; refusing拒绝。生活中"行为 (acting)"过于保守就会落伍,就像开车太慢也会"阻止、中断(interrupting)"别人的行程一样。故选C 。
【小题10】考查名词及上下文的呼应。notice通知; attention 注意力;signs 标志;         regards问候。开车时,人们必须集中"注意力",看好每一个方向。故用give careful attention,故选 B 。       
【小题11】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。dangerous危险的; worthy 值得的; unfit 不合适的; troublesome讨厌的。在生活中,有时随便改变方向是"危险的"。故选A。
【小题12】考查连词及上下文的呼应。if 如果; when当……时候;unless除非; because因为。开车要换车道时,须"小心、注意(give careful attention to)"车的方向,正如人生要改变目标时一样是"危险的","除非"有把握。故选C。              
【小题13】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。dare 敢; need 必要; may也许;         should应该。有风险时,人们"不应该"改变车道。故选D。
【小题14】考查动词及上下文的呼应。think想,认为 ; discover发现; prove 证明;      look看。开车时必须要"发现"自己的位置所在。故选B。
【小题15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。signs标志; roads路; posters海报 ; people人们。人们应不时地辨认"标志",来"发现"自己所处的位置。故选A。
【小题16】考查副词及上下文的呼应。possible 可能的; soon尽快 ;much 多; hard努力地。如果走错了路,人们应"尽快"回到正确的路线上来。故选B。          
【小题17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。money 钱; luck 运气; time时间; trust信任。走错了方向时应"尽快(as soon as possible)"改变,但消耗"时间和精力"在所难免。故选C。
【小题18】考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。in 在……里; with 用; about大约; on the whole"总得说来"。故选D。
【小题19】考查连词及上下文的呼应。therefore 因此; but 但是; and 并且; then那时。与前文形成转折关系。从正反两方面说明人们怎样才能生活得好,因此此处只能用转折连词but。故选B。
【小题20】考查代词及上下文的呼应。It它; he 他; they 他们; you你们。 they指的是driving on a highway and living one’s life这两件事情。故选C。
考点:人生百味类短文。
点评:完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力,有要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累,是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。因此考生要扎实自己的语言基础。只有过硬的语言基础和细微的细节处理得当才能在完形填空中拿高分。人生百味类的文章一般是通过生活中经历的一些小事而得出相应的人生哲理。这类题考生可根据自己的人生体验进行做题。

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49.A.donated  B.returned      C.awarded      D.handed

50.A.something   B.nothing       C.anything      D.everything

51.A.fly        B.rise      C.develop       D.strike

52.A.quality   B.variety C.intake D.instructions

53.A.into B.toward             C.onto    D.within

54.A.argued    B.estimated     C.guessed       D.believed

55.A.companion     B.guide C.pet      D.choice

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:江苏省2009-2010学年高三下学期高考模拟英语试题(5) 题型:完型填空

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(幼儿类风湿性关节炎).

She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.

All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever

___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.

Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.

She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

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