Question

7．Nowadays people realize the importance of one's intelligence，（25）while/butthey neglect non-intelligence factors．According to a study，American psychologists discovered the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence itself，but non-intelligence factors including the desire（26）to learn（learn），will-power and self-confidence．
Quite a number of teachers and parents don't pay attention to （27）cultivating（cultivate） these factors．Some parents are worried（28）when/iftheir children fail to do well in their studies．They blame either genetic factors，state of poor nutrition，or laziness，but they never take into consideration these non-intelligence factors．Some teachers don't inquire into such reasons as why students do poorly．They simply give them more courses and exercises，or even punish or laugh at them．After all these，students lose self-confidence．Some give themselves up as hopeless，feeling defeated．（29）Othersmay take wrong or evil ways because they are sick of learning．An investigation of more than 1，000 middle school students showed that 46.5% of them were afraid of learning （30）because ofexaminations； and 10.3% were sick of learning．
It is clear that lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors（31）has been/is（be） a main barrier to intelligence development in teenagers．It even causes an imbalance between physiological and psychological development among students．
Some experts have put forward proposals about（32）howparents and teachers cultivate students'non-intelligence factors．They should be teenagers'best psychologist and fully understand them and they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning，increasing their interests in their studies and toughening their willpower．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文主要讲了非智力因素． 现在人们意识到了一个人智力的重要性，然而他们却忽略了非智力因素．根据一项研究，美国心理学家发现，人的智力最主要的区别不在于智力本身，而在于非智力因素，包括学习的欲望，毅力和自信心．很多老师和家长都没有注意培养这些因素，家长担心孩子学习成绩，要么怪基因因素，要么怪营养不良或者懒惰，他们从不考虑到非智力因素．

解答 25．while/but    考查连词．前后是转折关系，所以用连词but或while．
26．to learn    考查不定式．此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词desire．
27．cultivating   考查动名词．pay attention to，其中to是介词，所以用动名词作宾语．
28．when/if   考查连词．句中含有状语从句．句意为：一些家长担心孩子是否能通过考试，或者：当他们的孩子考试考得不好的时候，家长就会担心．
29．Others   考查代词．前文有some parents，这里就有others．
30．because of  考查介词短语．前后是因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因，空格后面是名词，所以用介词短语because of．
31．has been/is  考查时态．本文上下文都是讲的一般的事实，用一般现在时态．本句中句意为：很清楚非智力因素培养的缺乏是青少年中智力发展的一个主要障碍．也可以理解为：很清楚非智力因素培养的缺已经成为青少年中智力发展的一个主要障碍
32．how，考查连接副词．本句中含有about的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，句意为：一些专家提出关于家长和老师如何培养学生的非智力因素的建议．所以用how．

点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等．