练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    15．I took time off work to spend with my daughter before Christmas．I wanted the（41）D to teach her about the spirit of Christmas-love for all people is what the season is about，not merely（42）B．And one unplanned incident showed this spirit more than I could have（43）A．I was already running late after（44）Cin the supermarket．Zipping down to the main road，I noticed a pile of mails in front．I quickly realized that they must have（45）Boff a postal service vehicle．
    Despite my teaching of love to my child，I had a（46）Dtime fighting against my selfishness．But then other thoughts（47）Athrough my mind：There could be（48）Cto grannies from their grandchildren，or undelivered bills that will be overdue．
    I（49）B my six-year-old daughter and asked，"Should we stop and pick them up？"
    "Of course!"She answered without hesitation．To her，it was a perfectly（50）Dthing．So I pulled over．
    Cars were（51）A．Many letters were carried into the（52）Dand rolling down the road．I，with my daughter，began（53）Bthe letters．A moment later，two other cars pulled over and their drivers（54）Cus．They stopped their cars on each（55）Dof the main road，stopping the traffic in all directions until the letters were all（56）A．
    Just then，a relieved and very（57）B，young postman pulled up on his motorbike．I looked up at those （58）C hands and we all smiled．Without speaking，we knew we had done something（59）Cthat day．But the most important lesson I learnt was from my daughter．Her pure heart taught me more about the（60）Dof Christmas than I could ever teach her．

    41．A．conditionB．experienceC．activityD．opportunity
    42．A．foodsB．presentsC．donationsD．drinks
    43．A．imaginedB．acceptedC．decidedD．understood
    44．A．workingB．playingC．shoppingD．chatting
    45．A．sentB．fallenC．goneD．taken
    46．A．goodB．sadC.1ongD．hard
    47．A．flashedB．gotC.1ookedD．went
    48．A．clothesB．moneyC.1ettersD．books
    49．A．called forB.1ooked atC．went toD．came across
    50．A.1uckyB．delightC．interestingD．natural
    51．A．racing byB．slowing downC．whistling loudlyD．coming near
    52．A．waterB．dustbinC．dirtD．air
    53．A.1ooking throughB．picking upC．clearing upD．running after
    54．A．approachedB．stoppedC．joinedD．praised
    55．A.1ineB．branchC．sideD．end
    56．A．collectedB．goneC．caughtD．returned
    57．A．politeB．gratefulC．carelessD．helpful
    58．A．injuredB．busyC．helpingD．proud
    59．A．successfulB．attractiveC．specialD．strange
    60．A．joyB．soulC．dutyD．spirit

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者通过一件突发的事情让女儿学到了很多东西，这件事很有特殊意义．

    解答 DBACB  DACBD  ADBCD  ABCCD
    41．D．考查名词．根据语境，作者是想找教女儿圣诞实质的机会；故选D．
    42．B．考查名词．根据常识，在圣诞节会互送礼物；故选B．
    43．A．考查动词．句意为：一件突发的事情所带来的影响超出了作者的想象．根据语境，应选imagine；故选A．
    44．C．考查动词．根据语境和常识，在过圣诞节时会在超市购物，故C项符合语境．
    45．B．考查动词．作者猜测这些邮件是从邮车上掉下来的；故选B．
    46．D．考查形容词．根据下文"fighting against my selfishness"可判断出此处应是hard．have a hard time （in）doing sth．是固定结构，意为"做某事有困难"；故选D．
    47．A．考查动词．根据逻辑关系，句意应为：一些想法从我脑海中闪过；故选A．
    48．C．考查名词．因为上文提到这是邮件，所以孙子给奶奶邮寄的应是信件；故选C．
    49．B．考查动词词组．因为作者是和女儿一起在车上坐着，所以作者看了看女儿符合语境；故选B．
    50．D．考查形容词．从"‘Of course!She answered without hesitation．"这句话的语气来判断，帮忙捡这些邮件应是很自然的事情；故选D．
    51．A．考查动词．根据第二段"Zipping down to the main road"可知作者现在正在交通要道上行驶，故车辆应是急速穿过．race作动词可表示"急速移动"，故应选A．
    52．D．考查名词．根据常识，信件较轻，汽车快速穿过，会产生风，将信件卷起来，滚落到路边；故选D．
    53．B．考查动词词组．根据上下文语境，可判断出作者和女儿一起去捡撒落的信件，故B项符合语境．
    54．C．考查动词．根据前文"two other cars pulled over"可判断出这些开车的人停下车来和作者一起帮忙捡这些信．join sb．（加入某人）符合语境；故选C．
    55．D．考查名词．根据下文"stopping the traffic in all directions"可判断出这些人是将车停在路的两端阻止车辆通行；故选D．
    56．A．考查动词．根据逻辑关系，应是将这些信件收集到一块；故选A．
    57．B．考查形容词．根据语境，大家都在帮忙捡信件，邮递员看到肯定会充满感激；故选B．
    58．C．考查形容词．根据句意这些人在帮忙，所以用helping更符合语境；故选C．
    59．C．考查形容词．通过这件事，作者让女儿学到了很多东西，所以这件事很有特殊意义，special符合语境；故选C．
    60．D．考查名词．与文章第一段话"showed this spirit more than I could have ______．"形成照应；故选D．．

    点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    5．Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods．These foods should（21）Bsome fat，some fiber，a little salt and so on．
    People need energy（22）B．They eat differ ent kinds of food which change into energy．The energy is（23）Cin calories．Even when you（24）A，you are using energy-about 65 calories an hour．（25）Ayou are at school，or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour．When playing football or basketball，you（26）D be using 400 calories an hour．On Sports Day，during the relay race，you will use most of all，（27）Cas much as 650 calories an hour．
    The Chinese diet is（28）Ato be the healthiest in the world．It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables．It is（29）Ain fiber and low in sugar and fat．The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world．That is （30）Blots of people in China have healthy white teeth．
    People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods．They eat（31）D fat and sugar and don't take enough （32）D．Because of this，they（33）Aweight very easily．Their diet contains a lot of fat in the（34）Bof potato crisps，potato chips，butter，cream and chocolate．They eat a lo t of sugar which exist in cakes，shoft drinks，（35）Aand so on．The result is that many of them become fat．（36）Csome have bad teeth．In some parts of Britain，one person in ten，（37）Dthe age of thirty，has no teeth left．
    The Americans Heart  Association（38）Bpeople to eat foods high in fibre，Fruit，vegetables and grains are（39）Ain fat and have no cholesterol，and they are also good sources of fibre，so in order to keep fit，people should hava a（40）Adiet．

    21．A．containsB．containC combineD combines
    22．A．for lifeB．to liveC．to live withD．for a living
    23．A．measuringB．takenC．measuredD．measure
    24．A．are asleepB．fall asleepC．go to sleepD．go to bed
    25．A．WhileB．DuringC．AsD．If
    26．A．mustB．canC．needD．might
    27．A．surelyB．usuallyC．perhapsD．hardly
    28．A consideredB．thinkC．thoughtD．believe
    29．A．richB．poorC．goodD．bad
    30．A．howB．whyC．whatD．that
    31．A．much tooB．many tooC．too manyD．too much
    32．A．exercisesB．foodC．workD．exercise
    33．A．put onB．gain onC．get onD．put up
    34．A．typeB．formC．kindD．sort
    35．A．sweetsB．sweetC．candy barD．sweet thing
    36．A．ButB．OrC．AndD．So
    37．A．atB．forC．withD．by
    38．A．asksB advisesC tellsD．calls
    39．A．lowB．highC．muchD．little
    40 A．balancedB balanceC．goodD．better

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    6．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all．（　　）
    A．That whoB．Those whoC．Who thatD．Who

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    3．When Jack was a small boy，he was once asked to give a speech about"A Big Challenge（挑战） in My Life"．To talk before the whole class，he was（61）terribly （terrible） shy as soon as he thought of so many eyes （62）staring（stare） at him．He had no other（63）choice （choose），though．First Jack was to draft（打草稿） the speech，which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer，But the hard part（64）lay （lie） in his oral presentation（展示），for it was not allowed to read from the paper．He had to give the speech （65）from his memory and in front of such a big audience（观众）!
    A real trial（考验） began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs （66）trembling（tremble颤抖） and his mind blank（空白）．How much time had passed by，he didn't know．His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing．Gradually he found（67）himself （him） back，giving out his speech without much difficulty．After what seemed to be a hundred years，he found the audience applauding．He made（68）it!From then on，his fear of talking before an audience disappeared．Actually with his confidence built up，Jack now turns out to be a great speaker．As we know，the greater difficulty we meet on our way to （69）success（succeed），the（70）morelikely we will be to achieve（实现） our goals．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．An oral drug，named ERDRP-0519，was invented．It is specifically designed to protect people who got infected measles（麻疹） from spreading the virus to others．Like the flu，measles spreads through the air by breathing，coughing or sneezing．There is typically a time，about two weeks，between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash（皮疹），runny nose，heavy cough and high fever．
    "This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug，which are orally available，cost-effective manufacture and high stability，"Richard Klemperer，professor of Georgia State University，told reporters last Wednesday．
    "With these criteria in mind，we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virus over the past years，which is essential for copy of the virus．"
    The researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus（犬瘟病），which is a close relative of measles virus．They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug survived the deadly infection，showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a strong protective immune response．
    The drug could be used to treat friends，family and other social contacts of a person infected with measles virus，which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught the disease，Klemperer said truthfully．
    "The emergence of strong antiviral immunity（抗病毒免疫力） in treated animals is particularly encouraging，since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population，"Klemperer said．
    The researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vaccination，but as an additional weapon to get rid of the measles．They planned to test the drug's safety in larger animals，before moving into clinical trials in humans．
    "If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what we have seen in rats，then this drug may make a major contribution to getting rid of measles by preventing local outbreaks"Klemperer said．
    Despite the existence of an effective vaccine，annual measles deaths worldwide have remained constant at around 150，000since 2007．The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus，in the developing world largely due to issues of resources，and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety．

    33．If a boy got infected by measles virus，he might NOT show the symptom likeD．
    A．runny nose        B．bad cough
    C．high fever         D．sick stomach
    34．From what Klemperer said，we know that the drugC．
    A．is only intended as a substitute for vaccination
    B．can only save those infected individuals from disease
    C．is cost-effective and high stability for curing measles
    D．has the same effect on human as on larger animals
    35．The best title of the passage isA．
    A．the Introduction of a New Oral Drug
    B．the Desired Characteristics of Drugs
    C．the Common Symptoms of Getting Measles
    D．the Application of Post-exposure Therapy．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    20．There were twelve of usinall/total（总共） for dinner．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    7．玩得开心have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    4．Ask a teacher to name the most annoying invention of recent years and they will often mention the mobile phone．Disturbed by the problems they create，many head teachers have ordered that pupils should keep their phones switched off at school．Others have told pupils to leave them at home．
    However，education researchers at The University of Nottingham believe it is time that phone bans were reassessed，because mobile phones can be a powerful learning aid，they say．Dr Elizabeth Hartnell-Young and her colleagues have reached this conclusion after studying the consequences of allowing pupils in five secondary schools to use either their own mobile phones or the new generation of‘smartphones'in lessons．
    During the nine-month experiment，14-to-16-year-old pupils used the phones for a wide range of educational purposes，including creating short movies，setting homework reminders，recording a teacher reading a poem，and timing experiments with the phones'stopwatches．The smartphones，which could be connected to the Internet，also allowed pupils to access revision websites，log into the school email system，or transfer （转存） electronic files between school and home．
    The research involved 331pupils in schools in Cambridgeshire，West Berkshire and Nottingham．"At the start of the study，even pupils were often surprised at the thought that mobile phones could be used for learning，"Dr Hartnell-Young said．"After their hands-on experience，almost all pupils said they had enjoyed the project and felt more inspired．"
    Some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the project．However，they recognized that greater use of mobile phones in schools could cause problems．

    12．We can infer from the first paragraph thatD．
    A．teachers are strongly against students owning mobile phones
    B．mobile phones should be developed to meet students'needs
    C．students are free to use their mobile phones at school
    D．mobile phones are usually forbidden to be used at school
    13．When the students first used mobile phones for learning，theyC．
    A．all enjoyed the project very much
    B．didn't know what they were used for
    C．didn't fully realize the learning functions of mobile phones
    D．were surprised that they were allowed to use mobile phones in schools
    14．Who benefited most from the project？B
    A．Older pupils．
    B．Pupils who were not confident．
    C．Younger pupils．
    D．Pupils who were confident．
    15．The purpose of the text is to tell us thatA．
    A．mobile phones can actually help students learn
    B．mobile phones begin to be widely used in schools
    C．too much use of mobile phones in schools can cause problems
    D．the mobile phone is considered the most annoying invention of recent years．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    5．We should takemeasures （措施） to put an end to this damage caused by human being．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案