Question

It is hard to imagine that such a small country，the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska，tucked in the Himalaya Mountains，accessible only by two airplanes，is the “Happiest Country’’ in the world and has one of the fastest growing GDP’S in the world．This country is Bhutan，“Land of the Thunder Dragon”，which is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India，China，and Nepal．
Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in the World and，until recently，has preserved much of their culture since the l7th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world．Internet，television，and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago．Over the past ten years globalization has begun to change in Bhutan，but things remain perfectly balanced．
Bhutan is the only country in the world that has a ‘GNH’，which refers to “Gross National Happiness．’’The process of measuring GNH began when Bhutan opened up to globalization．It measures people’s quality of life，and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together．”Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balance．Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia，and the eighth Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week．In 2007，Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world，at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity．
In 2008，in Bhutan’s first democratic election，28-year-old Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wang Chuck was elected president of Bhutan．He promises to “maintain a stance （立场)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization，maintaining the ‘Gross National Happiness’．”But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalization．He attended high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and then graduated from Oxford．
小题1:The underlined word “encompassed’’ in the first paragraph most probably means __________ .

A．covered	B．surrounded
C．separated	D．guarded

小题2:Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”?

A．Because it changes its policy and begins to open up．

B．Because it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement．

C．Because it stresses both material and spiritual development．

D．Because it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world．

小题3:What Can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．The election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory．

B．Globalization has influenced Bhutan’s religion．

C．Jigme’s educational background will cause distrust．

D．People in Bhutan will continue living a happy life．

小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

Answer 1

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D

试题分析: 本文介绍了“纯净天堂” ——位于亚洲喜马拉雅山脉中的国家不丹。不丹是世界上GDP增长最为迅速的国家，由于不丹着重物质文明与精神文明共同发展，所以不丹也成为了全民幸福指数最高的国家。
小题1:B。词义猜测题。从文章第一段内容以及常识可知不丹位于喜马拉雅山脉，与印度，中国和尼泊尔接壤，由此判断该词义为“包围”，答案选B。
小题2:C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together．……Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia不丹之所以是最幸福的国家是由于精神和物质的共同发展，故答案选C。
小题3:D。推理判断题。根据文章末段 可知新上任的总统 承诺 “maintain a stance （立场)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization，maintaining the ‘Gross National Happiness’，由此判断不丹人民会继续过着幸福的生活，故答案选D。
小题4:D。推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了不丹的地理位置和毗邻的国家；第二段和第三段介绍了不丹在全球一体化中的发展情况，并且解释了为什么不丹会成为幸福指数最高的国家；然后最后一段提出不丹人民在新总统的带领下会越来越幸福，由此判断文章是总分的结构，故答案选D。