36.A.rooms | B.holes | C.forest | D.field |
37.A.hard | B.dirty | C.light | D.dull |
38.A.want | B.offer | C.need | D.manage |
39.A.sweater | B.basket | C.eyes | D.hand |
40.A.joined | B.lived | C.struggled | D.disappeared |
41.A.jumped | B.held | C.stood | D.found |
42.A.other | B.others | C.the other | D.another |
43.A.covered | B.filled | C.faced | D.decorated |
44.A.change | B.choice | C.chance | D.charge |
45.A.afraid | B.aware | C.careful | D.proud |
46.A.Otherwise | B.However | C.Besides | D.Therefore |
47.A.driven | B.followed | C.protected | D.caught |
48.A.annoyed | B.satisfied | C.surprised | D.delighted |
49.A.around | B.beside | C.above | D.among |
50.A.supply | B.cost | C.support | D.preparation |
51.A.escape | B.live | C.survive | D.kill |
52.A.place | B.notice | C.charge | D.advantage |
53.A.guilty | B.unconfident | C.foolish | D.nervous |
54.A.open | B.leave | C.cross | D.change |
55.A.inspiration | B.expectation | C.impression | D.satisfaction |
分析 本文讲述爷爷让我去树林里捡山核桃.结果我把松鼠的核桃拿了回来,在爷爷的教育下,我又把所有的核桃都还了回去.
解答 36-40 CAACD 41-45 ADBCD 46-50 DBCAA 51-55CDABD
36.C.名词辨析.从上下文知,我被爷爷派去捡山核桃,再结合第一句中的"farm"和选项可知我应该到树林forest里去,而不是房间(room),洞里(hole)和路上(road).故选C.
37.A.形容词辨析.从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知,捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活,其他选项都不符合语境.故选A.
38.A.动词辨析.从下文知,我不想让爷爷失望,want,故选A.
39.C.名词辨析.就在此时,不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意.catch one's eye表示"引起某人的注意".故选C.
40.D 动词辨析.那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去,最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中.该句中的三个动作表承接:先pick up,然后hurry to,最后disappear.join"加入",live"生存",discover"发现"都不符合语境.故选D.
41.A.动词短语辨析.该处表示:不久,那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out),故选A项.hold out"伸出,坚持";stand out"突出";find out"发现"都不符合语境.故选A.
42.D.代词辨析.从后文中dashed over to the tree可知,松鼠去另一棵树捡山核桃.故选D.
43.B.动词辨析.我发现洞中到处都是山核桃,be filled with是固定词组,意为"充满着",符合语境;be covered with"覆盖";be decorated with"用…装饰".故选B.
44.C.名词辨析.当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃,作者认为自己的机会来了.故选C.
45.D.动词辨析.作者拿了这么多的山核桃,心里非常高兴,当然很骄傲.be proud of"自豪,高兴",符合语境.be afraid of表示"害怕,担忧";be ashamed of表示"感到羞愧";be careful of表示"小心".故选D.
46.D.连词辨析.此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看,因此兴奋地大叫起来,前后句构成"因果关系",用therefore.otherwise"否则";however"然而";besides"除此之外还…".故选D.
47.B.动词辨析.我告诉了爷爷,我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠,从而找到这些山核桃的.故选B.
48.C.形容词辨析.此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我,但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprised).故选C.
49.A.介词辨析.爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀,用介词around.故选A.
50.A.动词辨析.松鼠努力工作,收集了过冬食物,此处supply of food表示"食物储备".故选A.
51.C.动词辨析.你把他的食物都拿走了,难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗?survive"挺过",符合语境.故选C.
52.D.动词辨析.好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动.take place of"代替";take notice of"注意到";take charge of"负责",都与语境不符.故选D.
53.A.名词辨析.爷爷说了这些话后,我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty).故选A.
54.B.动词辨析.那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去,所以用leave one's mind表示"离开…心头".故选B.
55.D.名词辨析.此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)故选D.
点评 这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件.命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力.阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解.
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