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11.Have you heard of it?Firefighters rushed into a burning house,three of them unfortunately      in and       their lives.(  )
A.catching; lostB.caught; lost
C.caught; losingD.catching; losing

分析 你听说了吗?消防员冲进着火的房子里,其中三人被困,牺牲了.

解答 答案:C
题干中three of them与动词catch in之间是被动关系,要用过去分词;与lose之间是主动关系,要用现在分词.故选C.

点评 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,用法很灵活,分为简单式done(表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作);完成式having been done(表示先于谓语的动作).学习时,要把握其用法特征:表示被动和完成.同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式.

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