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3£®²Î¿¼´Ê»ã£ºstate of mind ÐÄ̬
Dear Mary£¬
I have received and read your letter£¬in which you mentioned that you want to lose weight by dieting£®
                                       
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter£®

                                                                       Yours£¬
                                                                        LiHua£®

·ÖÎö ÕâÊÇһƪÊéÐÅ£¬ÎÄÕ¿ªÍ·½áβÒѾ­¸ø³ö£¬Ö»ÐèÒª±í´ïÇå³þÒªµã£®Ð´×÷ʱÊ×ÏÈҪעÒâÎÄÕµĶÎÂä½á¹¹£¬ÒòΪÕâÊÇ»ØÐÅ£¬ËùÒÔµÚÒ»¶ÎÓ¦¸Ã½»´úÉÏ·âÐŵÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Òª½â´ðµÄÎÊÌ⣮µÚ¶þ¶ÎÖ÷ÒªÊǸø³ö±ÊÕߵĽ¨Ò飮µÚÈý¶Î×ܽᣮÆäÖеڶþ¶ÎÊÇÖص㣮
ÁÁµã˵Ã÷£º·¶ÎÄÔÚ±í´ïÒªµãʱ±ÜÃâÁËÖð×ÖÖð¾ä·­Ò룬±ÜÃâÁ˺ºÓïʽµÄ±í´ï£¬ÓÃÁ˵صÀµÄÓ¢Óï¾äÐÍ£¬»¹Ê¹ÓÃÁËһЩ³£ÓöÌÓ·ûºÏÓ¢ÓïÏ°¹ß£®È磺I have received and read your letter£¬in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting£®ÕâÊÇ·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äµÄÓ÷¨£®»¹ÓÐIt is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful£®/it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits£¬it×÷ÐÎʽÖ÷ÓïÒ²ÊÇÓ¢ÓïÖг£ÓõľäÐÍ£®studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second£®Õâ¾ä»°ÖУ¬whileµÄÓ÷¨Ò²ºÜÇÉÃÁíÍâÃû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾äÒ²ÊÇÓ¢Óïд×÷Öг£Óõģ¬È磺The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind£®ÎÒÃÇÔÚд×÷ÖÐÒªÊìÁ·µÄÔËÓÃÕâЩ³£ÓþäÐÍ£¬¶øÇÒÒª¾­³£³¢ÊÔ²»Í¬µÄ±í´ï·¨£¬²»ÄÜǧƪһÂÉ£¬²ÅÄÜд³öºÃµÄÎÄÕ£®

½â´ð Dear Xiao Wang£¬
    I have received and read your letter£¬in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting£®
    It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍ£©However£¬in my opinion£¬health is more important than beauty£®For a student£¬studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍ£©So do not let others'opinions affect your normal life£®However£¬if you do want to lose weight£¬it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍ£©The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind£¬as it will help with your studies£¬and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting£®£¨¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍ£©
    I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter£®
                                                                                                                                                         Yours£¬
                                                                                                                                                         LiHua£®

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9£®Jonny£ºHey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi£¨Ì«¼«£©£®Would you like to join me£¿
Peter£ºI know nothing about it£®Is it difficult£¿
Jonny£ºIt seems easy£¬but you need a lot of practice£®You just follow me like this£®
Peter£ºOK£®Don't laugh£¨61£©atme£®I may look funny£®
Jonny£ºBend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches£¬naturally and£¨62£©softly£¨soft£©£®Try to keep your body straight£®Move slowly£¬then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake£®
Peter£ºI cannot control my body well£®My legs become£¨63£©painful£¨pain£©£®
Jonny£ºKeep£¨64£©holding£¨hold£©your position for a while£®It helps develop your strength and flexibility£®Raise your leg and let£¨65£©itstay in the air for seconds£®
Peter£ºI feel my legs shaking£®I cannot do this any longer£®
Jonny£ºBe patient!Tai Chi£¨66£©is called£¨call£©"shadow boxing"in English£®It asks you to act like water£ºto be flexible as well£¨67£©asstrong£®In real competition£¬a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back£®The£¨68£©harder£¨hard£©you try to beat him£¬the more likely you will get hit£®He controls you!
Peter£ºUnbelievable!Oh¡­£¬£¨69£©ifyou don't mind£¬I'll stop and take a deep£¨70£©breath£¨breathe£©£®

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14£®Children who spend more time outdoor may have a lower risk of becoming near-sighted£¬new research suggests£®
   In the study£¬researchers looked at about 1£¬900 schoolchildren in China£®The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop near-sightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors£®Moreover£¬among the kids who did become near-sighted during the study£¬the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors£®
   In the study£¬the researchers selected six schools and required the children£¬whose average age was 7 at the start of the study£¬to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years£®The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage£¨Ê¹²Î¼Ó£© their children in outdoor activities after school£¬especially during weekends and holidays£®The other half of the children£¬from another six schools£¬continued their usual activity patterns£®
   After three years£¬30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention£¨¸ÉÔ¤£© group had become near-sighted£¬compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the control group£¬the researchers found£®
   The reduction in the risk of near-sightedness found in the study is important£¬because children who develop near-sightedness at a young age are most likely to develop worse myopia £¨the medical term for near-sightedness£© later on£¬the researchers said£®
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight£®However£¬some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine from the retina£¨ÊÓÍøĤ£© of the eye£¬which is beneficial to eyesight£®In turn£¬dopamine is known to inhibit the type of growth in the eye that is associated with myopia£®
Based on the new results£¬the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight£®However£¬it's important to protect kids'skin and eyes from UV light£¬which can be damaging£®
28£®What is the main idea of the passage£¿A
A£®Parents should engage children in outdoor activities£®
B£®Kids who often play outside may have better eyesight£®
C£®Kids are unlikely to gain weight if they usually play outdoors£®
D£®Recently researchers have discovered a cure to near-sightedness£®
29£®How many schools are involved in the study in total£¿B
A.3                    B.6                        C.9                        D.12
30£®The underlined word"inhibit"in the last but one paragraph meansA£®
A£®prevent       B£®cause               C£®encourage                D£®preserve
31£®Which of the following is true according to the passage£¿C
A£®About 1£¬900 seven-year-old schoolchildren have participated in the study£®
B£®Parents of the children in the control group were also involved in the study£®
C£®When playing outside£¬children should protect their skin and eyes from the sun£®
D£®Based on the results£¬scientists found out why staying outside benefits eyesight£®

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1£®At first£¬the earth's surface layer£¨²ã£©was made up of huge blocks of hard£¬solid rocks£®Then slowly£¬there rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces£®Finally stones£¬pebble£¨ÂÑʯ£©and grains of sand were formed£®Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth£®Their remains mixed up with the stones£¬pebbles and formed soil£®The outmost layer of the earth is soil£®
There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones£®Wind£¬water£¬heat and cold help to break up rocks£®When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time£¬the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away£®These leave holes and crack£¨Áѷ죩in the rock£¬which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces£®
The moving water of streams and rivers also help to break up rocks£®As the water moves along£¬it carries with it small pieces of rock£®These rub the larger ones£®Thus£¬the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces£®
The heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks£®When the sun shines£¬the rocks become very hot£®If these rocks are suddenly cooled£¬they may crack£®Ice also plays a part in making soil£®Water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather£®As this happens£¬it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider£¬and finally break into smaller pieces£®

71£®According to the passage£¬soilA£®
A£®forms very slowly
B£®is a mixture of stones£¬pebbles and sand
C£®make up the layers of the earth
D£®is becoming smaller and smaller
72£®How many factors are mentioned in helping the forming of soil£¿B
A£®Three£®      B£®Four£®
C£®Five£®       D£®More than five£®
73£®Which of the following speeds up the breaks of rocks most£¿C
A£®Hot weather£®
B£®Cold water£®
C£®Sharp changes in temperature£®
D£®More dead plants in the cracks£®
74£®Which of the following is NOT true£¿B
A£®The remains of many plants of animals formed soil£®
B£®If a large rock never moves£¬it will never break up£®
C£®Even if a large rock never moves£¬it will break up£®
D£®Ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks
75£®The best title for this passage should beA£®
A£®Soil from Rocks
B£®Ways to Break up Rocks
C£®Soil on the Earth
D  Soil£¬Outmost Layer of the Earth£®

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18£®Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work£®Writing the story for the film may take many weeks£®Shooting £¨ÅÄÉ㣩 the film often takes at least six months£®Actors and camera men work from very early in the morning until late at night£®Each scene has to be acted and reacted£¬filmed and refilmed£¬until it is just fine£®Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times£®
The film studio is like a large factory£¬and the indoor stages are very big indeed£®Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio£®Churches£¬houses£¬and forests are all built of wood and cardboard£®Several hundred people work together to make one film£®Some of these people are the actors and actresses£®The director of the film£¬however£¬is the most important person in a film studio£®He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act£®
Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it£®Sometimes the film may be very poor£®It is best to choose a film made by a good director£®Some famous directors make their films very real£» people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films£®
6£®The main idea of the first paragraph in the passage isD£®
A£®Writing the story for the film is difficult
B£®Shooting the film takes a long time
C£®Actors work very hard
D£®Making a film is not easy
7£®The director of a filmC£®
A£®says how only one scene should be filmed
B£®tells the actors and actresses how they should not act
C£®is the most important person in a film studio
D£®all the above
8£®Which of the following statements is NOT true£¿C
A£®Writing the story for the film is a part of making a film£®
B£®The indoor stages in the film studio are very big£®
C£®All of the people in film making are actors and actresses£®
D£®Shooting the film often takes many months£®
9£®The underlined word"poor"meansD£®
A£®having no money        
B£®not rich in imagination
C£®pitiful for poor people    
D£®not worth seeing
10£®The best title for the passage is"D"£®
A£®Writing the Story             
B£®Actors and Actresses
C£®A Director of the film          
D£®Making a Film£®

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