12．The term"to extend an olive（橄榄） branch"means to make an offer of peace or reconciliation（和好）．This term has Biblical（圣经的）origins，coming from the section of the Old Testament that deals with the flood； the sign that the flood is over is an olive branch brought back to the ark（方舟） by a dove．Olive branches were also symbols of peace in Ancient Greece and Rome，and they continue to be used in various works of art that are meant to suggest peace．
Some people have suggested that the olive was a very deliberate and well-considered choice as a metaphor（比喻）for peace，because olive trees famously take years to mature．War is typically very hard on the trees because people cannot take the time to nurture them and plant new ones．Therefore，the offer of an olive branch would suggest that someone is tired of war，whether it is an actual war or a falling out between friends．
In Ancient Greek and Roman times，people would offer actual olive branches．In Rome，for example，defeated armies traditionally carried olive branches to indicate that they were giving in，and the Greeks used them into weddings and other ceremonies．In the modern era，the branch is usually metaphorical，rather than actual，not least because the plants can be a bit difficult to obtain．
Many people agree that peace negotiations at all levels of society are a good idea．Between nations，obviously，it is important to extend an olive branch to ensure mutual safety and to help the world run more smoothly．This act can also be important on a personal level，as resolving conflict and learning to get along with others is viewed as an important life skill in many cultures．
At some point in their lives，many people will be advised to extend an olive branch to settle a dispute or resolve an issue．Some people believe that it takes an immense amount of courage to take this action，as it often comes with an admission of wrongdoing and regret．
32．According to the Bible，C．
A．an olive branch suggests flood is coming
B．the ark is made of olive tree wood
C．an olive branch means flood is over
D．a dove loves to settle on the olive branch
33．The olive is considered a good choice as a metaphor for peace for the following reasons EXCEPTB．
A．olive trees famously take years to mature
B．olive branches make people tired of war
C．war is typically very hard on the trees
D．people cannot take the time to nurture them while at war
34．Why are actual olive branches seldom used in modern times？C
A．Olive trees are being protected now．
B．Olive trees are planted only in certain countries．
C．Olive trees can be far to seek．
D．There is no need to use real olive branches．
35．It can be learned from the text that to extend an olive branchC．
A．is not important on a personal level
B．is only important between nations
C．takes a lot of courage
D．is an important life skill in many cultures．
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了橄榄枝寓意和平的由来和它在过去和现代的使用以及含义．
解答 32．C．细节理解题．根据第一段 the sign that the flood is over is an olive branch brought back to the ark（方舟） by a dove可知橄榄枝意味着洪水结束；故选C．
33．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Therefore，the offer of an olive branch would suggest that someone is tired of war，whether it is an actual war or a falling out between friends可知橄榄被认为是一个很好的选择，作为和平的象征因为橄榄树枝让人厌倦了战争；故选B．
34．C．细节理解题．根据第三段In the modern era，the branch is usually metaphorical，rather than actual，not least because the plants can be a bit difficult to obtain可知实际橄榄枝很少在现代使用因为难以获得；故选C．
35．C．细节理解题．根据第四段many people will be advised to extend an olive branch to settle a dispute or resolve an issue．Some people believe that it takes an immense amount of courage to take this action可知伸出橄榄枝这种行动需要巨大的勇气；故选C．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
