What makes a person a giver or a taker? The idea of “give versus take” takes shape in all relationships of our lives. We're either giving advice, making time for people, or we're on the receiving end. We alternate between the two based on different situations we face on a daily basis, it not an hourly one.
According to Adam Grant, a professor at Pennsylvania University, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others without receiving any reward. Actually, most matchers will try to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.
Another professor named Hannah Rile Bowles, from Harvard University, led a study on the idea. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to negotiate salary promotions. Male employees asked for an average salary of $146 k while the females asked for only $141 k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.
As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge and my care and attention to others. I don't expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I'm being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one's continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So it's safe to say I'm 50% giver,35% matcher and 15% taker.
I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They’re devoting their time, sharing valuable insights and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they've changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they’re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.
1.In Adam Grant’s opinion, most people .
A. prefer giving to taking
B. prefer taking to giving
C. tend to depend on others
D. tend to balance between giving and taking
2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Cheer myself up. B. Give up on myself.
C. Stay away deliberately. D. Force myself to move forward.
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. No good deed goes undone.
B. People who give are worth respecting.
C. Giving is the shortest path to success.
D. Sharing is the greatest human quality.
科目：高中英语 来源：河北省2017届高三高考押题（三）英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
A museum in the Netherlands is trying to show visitors more of the objects it has and bring them more excitement.It is using an augmented reality（增强现实）device made by Microsoft to reach its goal.However,the use of this high-technology device started with a basic problem.
The Dutch National Museum of Antiquities does not have enough space to put all of its artifacts（人工制品）on display.So,the museum asked experts at Delft University of Science and Technology to find a way to let more visitors—especially young people—experience what the museum has to offer.
The experts used the Hololens（全息透镜）.It is a computer that shows visitors holograms,or virtual pictures that appear to have three dimensions.
Annelies Maltha,a researcher at the University,says that almost 80 percent of the artifacts at the museum are not shown to the public."So by using the Hololens,"she adds,"people can virtually visit the exhibit and see so much more."
The Dutch National Museum has artifacts like the Egyptian Temple of Teffeh.The structure was reconstructed inside the museum in 1971.It is not currently available to the public.
"The Hololens enables you to have augmented reality,instead of virtual reality,which means you can still see the temple,you can still feel the ancient vibe（氛围）around you,so to speak."The augmented reality technology gives visitors the ability to interact with their surroundings.
The researchers are using the Hololens to make three dimensional images of every room in the temple.Erik Hoglund,another researcher,explains that his team can create 3D models and add different images,movies,or animations.The effect is to make visitors feel like they are interacting with the temple.
The Hololens program is still being developed.But museum officials hope that,in the future,the Hololens will serve as a tour guide for exhibits that have been hidden from public view.
1.What does the underlined part "its goal" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The experience of excitement.
B. The solving of the basic problem.
C. The showing of more museum objects.
D. The use of the augmented reality device.
2.What can be learnt about the augmented reality device?
A. It has been widely applied to museums.
B. It is what we call virtual reality.
C. It is developed by Microsoft.
D. It has many hidden dangers.
3.Which of the following statements about the Hololens is TRUE?
A. It makes interactions possible.
B. It gives the museum much more space.
C. It enables visitors to have virtual reality.
D. It is a must-have item for the common people.
4.What would happen if the technology were to be applied in the museums?
a.More young people would be attracted to the museums.
b.More items of the museums would be on display.
c.People would travel back to ancient times.
d.Fewer guides would be needed.
A. abd B. abc
C. acd D. bcd
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科目：高中英语 来源：黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高一下学期第三次月考（期中）英语试卷 题型：完形填空
When I was fourteen I found Rocky.That spring day,I was catching fish with my grandfather when I____the faint（微弱的）crying and found the trembling wolf cub（幼兽）.As I bent down,he moved____toward me.Little Rocky gained ____after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.Soon he was____and warm.My grandfather finally agreed to let me ____him.
That summer Rocky and I became____partners.We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows（草地）____field mice.The winter months were the happiest I could____.Often we would make a fire in the bushes.Rocky would____his head between his front paws,with his eye on me____I told him stories.
All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpa’s repeated____,and one night I left Rocky unchained.The following morning I was told Rocky had____a rooster.My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature,but it was ____ for me to lose him.
For the next two years I was very busy,but I would____wonder if Rocky remembered me.Easter came early that year and during the holidays I went to____my cousins.On my way home,it began to snow heavily.I had to____for the night in the forest and hoped that by morning the storm would have____.The next day I realized the storm was even____.Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me.Then I heard a____to my side and turned my head. It was Rocky,and he had driven off the others.I cried and hugged him____.
1.A. felt B. made C. performed D. heard
2.A. strongly B. quickly C. weakly D. happily
3.A. strength B. time C. trust D. support
4.A. tired B. full C. hungry D. nervous
5.A. watch B. keep C. observe D. notice
6.A. hunting B. fishing C. driving D. riding
7.A. in charge of B. in case of C. in search of D. in control of
8.A. choose B. see C. wish D. remember
9.A. lie B. lay C. scratch D. shake
10.A. before B. after C. because D. as
11.A. stories B. warnings C. sayings D. promises
12.A. kicked B. treasured C. beaten D. killed
13.A. hard B. easy C. nice D. useful
14.A. yet B. already C. still D. never
15.A. carry B. visit C. move D. adopt
16.A. spend B. waste C. stand D. camp
17.A. continued B. remained C. stopped D. frozen
18.A. more B. worse C. stricter D. sharper
19.A. noise B. cry C. shout D. sob
20.A. officially B. regularly C. disappointedly D. tightly
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科目：高中英语 来源：内蒙古包头市2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：短文填空
Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they 1. (rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of2. write letters to newspapers and magazines 3.give advice on many different subjects 4. (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 5. (suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or 6. (educate). Among the writers, two women are famous. 7. they have no special training for this kind of work, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 8. life experience and good at communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people 9. (turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well?received. Most people interviewed in 10. survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.
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科目：高中英语 来源：辽宁省鞍山市2017届高三下学期最后一次模拟考试英语试卷 题型：书面表达
假如你是李华，昨天收到某报社编辑王先生的邮件，得知自己在本报社主办的英语征文大赛中获得了一等奖，他代表报社邀请你参加今年八月份举办的英语夏令营。
请你根据以下要点用英语给王先生写—封邮件：
1.感谢他的邮件通知；
2.接受邀请，期待参加夏令营；
3.咨询夏令营的具体相关信息（如费用、注意事项等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源：辽宁省2017届高三高考模拟测试英语试卷 题型：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to know that you are getting along well on your classmates.
Well, I agree that it’s difficulty to choose our future occupations as there are lots of different jobs. However, I would like not follow in my parents’ footsteps because I’m not interested in his professions. I’ve asked my father for advices. He suggested I chose my career according to my preferences.
As for me, I enjoy travel around and I want to see the world. Perhaps I’d rather work as a guide in tourism. Therefore, I haven’t made the final choice yet. I like playing the football too.
Some people turn their hobbies into their careers. Have you any hobbies? Drop myself a line when you can.
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科目：高中英语 来源：辽宁省2017届高三高考模拟测试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Bayfield Shopping Coupons (赠券)
.1. Six Hours Free Parking
If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
Offer until November 14.
.2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection
Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.
Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.
Check store for more information.
.3. Buy One, Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.
Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.
.4. 10％ Off
Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10％discount on any books you buy.
We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.
Offer here until November 14.
.5. Half-price Movie Tickets
Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.
Offer good through December 1. Limit one per customer.
.6. Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.
1.What are these ads for?
A. Food you can order for delivery.
B. Places to go on vacation.
C. Things on sale in a big store.
D. Special offers at a shopping center.
2.Which of the following is true according to the ads?
A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.
B. One person 
can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.
C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.
D. At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.
3.We can know from this passage_________.
A. there are more than one theatre in the center
B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price
C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes
D. you won’t enjoy the wonderful service at Mike’s Café
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科目：高中英语 来源：湖南省2017届高三高考冲刺预测卷（六）英语试卷 题型：完形填空
I allowed myself to receive. These flowers were __ to me by our local florist(花商）. I had placed an order with him for flowers to be delivered to a close ___overseas. For reasons __ to us, the flowers were never delivered and after many __ with the overseas supplier with no __ , we canceled the ___at last.
My florist called to __ and said he wanted to send me some flowers to __ the mistake. Even if I assured him it wasn’t his __ in my order, he __ he wanted to send me flowers. We went back and forth on this and __ I realized this was something that would make him feel __ and that I should just say thank you and let him __ !
I am always saying allowing ourselves to __. It took me a while here to __ what I said!
Having learnt the story, my friend overseas said perhaps the universe felt I needed the __ more. She made me smile.
Immediately after writing this passage, I received a(n) __ from this friend, telling me she had just received my flowers! In fact, our emails __, because I had sent her a copy of my passage at the same time she sent me her email!
When I called my florist, he told me he would not charge me for the flowers because he was sorry for the __ I had with my order!
Looks like the universe wanted __ of us to have flowers!
1.A. gifted B. sold C. donated D. showed
2.A. relative B. friend C. teacher D. colleague
3.A. impossible B. unfair C. unknown D. obvious
4.A. appointments B. agreements C. challenges D. contacts
5.A. expectation B. suggestion C. discussion D. results
6.A. order B. journey C. invitation D. request
7.A. congratulate B. greet C. apologize D. complain
8.A. get rid of B. make up for C. put up with D. take advantage of
9.A. excuse B. fault C. responsibility D. business
10.A. insisted B. predicted C. realized D. pretended
11.A. finally B. naturally C. immediately D. gradually
12.A. worse B. poorer C. busier D. better
13.A. leave B. go C. give D. fail
14.A. present B. share C. receive D. collect
15.A. reply to B. practice C. correct D. take back
16.A. flowers B. friendship C. money D. appreciations
17.A. gift B. warning C. letter D. email
18.A. were lost B. sank C. were refused D. crossed
19.A. satisfaction B. convenience C. trouble D. sorrow
20.A. either B. both C. all D. none
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科目：高中英语 来源：广西省桂林市2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2009, a new form of sharing economy has been appearing in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world—— Little Free Library. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw (取出) and deposit (存入) books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults, or tour guides.
In 2009, Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother, who was a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further. “I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other,” Bol said.
Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Little FreeLibrary.org, there are now 18,000 of the little structures around the world, located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.
The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads. The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human. For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries’ main appeal. “A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life,” says the Atlantic article. “Every book is a potential source of inspiration”.
1.How do Little Free Libraries get their books?
A. The communities bought them. B. Tod Bol donated them.
C. US government provided them. D. Citizens shared them.
2.Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries?
A. They can offer neighbors more chances to talk.
B. He was inspired by the sharing economy.
C. He wanted to promote his idea worldwide.
D. They are a gift to please his mother.
3.What does the author of the Atlantic article believe?
A. Little Free Libraries are more popular than e-reader downloads.
B. E-reader downloads are undoubtedly beneficial.
C. Little Free Libraries are physical and human.
D. The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries.
4.Little Free Libraries attract readers most because ________.
A. they are in various shapes and sizes
B. they are located all over the world
C. they connect strangers together
D. they may give readers a sense of discovery
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