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    阅读理解

    　　Just as mankind has always had a desire to fly, the human race has wanted to swim under the water since prehistoric times．Pictures of primitive devices to enable people to breathe underwater have been found dating from 3000 years ago, but our dream of moving freely beneath the ocean waves for long periods of time was only realized about 60 years ago, when French diving legend Jacques Cousteau developed the first practical Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus(SCUBA)．Since then the sport of SCUBA diving has gone from strength to strength．

    　　Lovers of SCUBA diving like the feeling of weightlessness, the peace and quiet under the water, the ability to move in three dimensions and the sense of adventure they get while on a dive．SCUBA divers often travel to some of the most beautiful and remote places in the world in the search for rare underwater flora and fauna(动、植物)．Palau, The Red Sea, The Maldives and Hawaii have many of the most popular diving sites, but recreational divers often have to make do with less exotic local destinations, like the North Sea in Britain．

    　　SCUBA diving is not without its dangers, however．The mixture of nitrogen and oxygen divers breathe underwater, combined with the pressure under the water can be deadly if a diver rises too quickly to the surface, causing a condition called ‘the bends’．Divers can also get lost or trapped when diving on wrecks, and fatalities(死亡)are particularly common in cave diving, where divers add to the dangers of diving by swimming through underground caves filled with water．Diving can also be harmful to the underwater environment．However with proper precautions diving can open up a whole new world, far from the stresses of daily life．

    (1)

    What is the writer trying to do in the text?

    [　　]

    A．

    Advertise some popular diving sites．

    B．

    Describe how to dive underwater．

    C．

    Warn people against diving in the sea．

    D．

    Give information about SCUBA diving．

    (2)

    What can the reader learn from the text?

    [　　]

    A．

    There is uncertainty about SCUBA diving safety．

    B．

    Divers have caused a lot of damage to the environment．

    C．

    SCUBA diving is an old sport with a long history．

    D．

    Divers always face the pressures in their life．

    (3)

    How might the writer describe SCUBA diving?

    [　　]

    A．

    Interesting．

    B．

    Relaxing．

    C．

    Frightening

    D．

    Unpleasant．

    (4)

    What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?

    [　　]

    A．

    Getting out to dive underwater．

    B．

    Stopping damaging environment．

    C．

    Making better use of SCUBA．

    D．

    Getting over the troubles of daily life．

    答案：1．D;2．A;3．B;4．A;
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试、英语(安徽卷) 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　American cities are similar to other cities around the world; In every country．Cities reflect the values of the culture．American cities are changing, just as American society is changing．

    　　After Wolld Wa Ⅱ,the population of most large American cities decreased; bowever．The populaton In omthe Sun Belt cities increased．Los Angeles and Houston are eitit where populatfon shife(转移)to and from the oity reflect the changing values of Amorican society．In the late 1940s and early 1950s,city residents(居民)became wealthier．They had more children so they needed more space, They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes．They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区)．

    　　Now things are changing．The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults．Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities．They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest．Many young professionals are moving back into city．They prefer the city to the burbs because their jobs are there; or they jus enjoy the excitement and possibii that the city offers．

    　　his people shift is bringing problems as well as benefits．Countless poot people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent．In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities．

    　　Only a few years ago, people though that the older American cities were dying．Some city residents now see a bright, new fiture, Others see only problems and comfiels the thing is sure many dying cities are alive again．

    (1)

    What does the author think of cities all over the world?

    [　　]

    A．

    They are alive．

    B．

    They are hopeless．

    C．

    They are similar．

    D．

    They are different．

    (2)

    Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because older American cities were dying．

    B．

    Because they were richer and needed more space．

    C．

    Because cities contained the wont pare of society．

    D．

    Because they could hardly afford a live in the city．

    (3)

    According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    are faced with housing problems

    B．

    are forced to move to the suburbs

    C．

    want to sell their buildings

    D．

    need more money for daily expenses

    (4)

    We ear comude from the text that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    American cities are changing far the worse

    B．

    people have different views on American cities

    C．

    many people are now moving from American cities

    D．

    the population is decreasing in older American cities

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