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完形填空

  Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩).She is no   1   chimpanzee, though.Scientists are doing a research   2   her.They want to see how civilized(驯化)she can   3  .Already she does many things a human can do.

  For example, she has been learning how to exchange(交换)  4   with people.The scientists are teaching her   5   language.When she wants to be picked   6  , Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger   7   she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.

  Washoe has also been   8   to think out and find answers to problems.Once she was put in a   9   with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to   10  .After she considered the   11  , she got a tall box to stand   12  .The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a   13   pole(杆), then she climbed onto the   14  , grasped the pole, and   15   down the food with the pole.

  Washoe   16   like a human, too.The scientists keep her in a fully-furnished(家具齐全的)house.After a hard   17   in the lab, she goes home.  18   she plays with her toys.She   19   enjoys watching television before going to bed.

  Scientists hope to   20   more about people by studying our closest relative(亲属)-chimpanzee.

(1)

[  ]

A.

foolish

B.

ordinary

C.

special

D.

simple

(2)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

by

C.

to

D.

on

(3)

[  ]

A.

experience

B.

change

C.

develop

D.

become

(4)

[  ]

A.

actions

B.

opinions

C.

messages

D.

feelings

(5)

[  ]

A.

sign(手势)

B.

human

C.

spoken

D.

foreign

(6)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

at

C.

on

D.

up

(7)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

until

C.

since

D.

while

(8)

[  ]

A.

raised

B.

trained

C.

ordered

D.

led

(9)

[  ]

A.

box

B.

zoo

C.

room

D.

museum

(10)

[  ]

A.

pull

B.

see

C.

eat

D.

reach

(11)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

situation

C.

food

D.

ceiling

(12)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

on

C.

up

D.

with

(13)

[  ]

A.

straight

B.

strong

C.

long

D.

big

(14)

[  ]

A.

wall

B.

box

C.

ceiling

D.

pole

(15)

[  ]

A.

knocked

B.

picked

C.

took

D.

shook

(16)

[  ]

A.

lives

B.

acts

C.

thinks

D.

plays

(17)

[  ]

A.

task(任务)

B.

lesson

C.

day

D.

time

(18)

[  ]

A.

Here

B.

There

C.

So

D.

Then

(19)

[  ]

A.

quite

B.

already

C.

even

D.

still

(20)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

discover

C.

get

D.

learn

答案:1.B;2.D;3.D;4.C;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.D;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.B;15.A;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.C;20.D;
提示:

(1)

从下文可知,这只黑猩猩可以独立思考,会看电视,还会手语等高智商活动,所以不是普通的黑猩猩。

(2)

do a research on为固定短语,“对……进行研究”。

(3)

how civilized she can become是宾语从句作see的宾语,而civilized为形容词作become的宾语。A、B、C三项都是行为动词,后面不能跟形容词作宾语。

(4)

根据下文科学家教它手势语可知此句中change message(交流信息)为最佳答案。A“交流动作”;B“交流意见”;D“交流感情”;意思都不符。

(5)

黑猩猩不会说人类的语言,要与它交流,只能是教它手语。

(6)

pick out是“挑选”的意思,pick at是“扯拉,抓弄”的意思,pick on是“作弄”的意思,都不符合情景,因此选“pick up”。

(7)

句意为:“当她想刷牙时她会用手指擦自己的牙。”

(8)

后文提及曾把她放在一个空房子里让她独立思考,结合整篇短文的主旨可知为训练她。

(9)

根据ceiling一词可知,放在箱子里,动物园或博物馆都不合题意,因此是放在房子里。

(10)

食物挂在天花板上,所以很高,够不到。

(11)

本句意思应为“她考虑了这个问题之后”。

(12)

“to stand on”作定语,修饰box并与之构成动宾关系,“stand on a tall box”,站在箱子上,因此on不能用其他词替代,也不能省略。

(13)

根据实际情况,“强壮的”和“大的”都不适合形容杆,而“直的”形容杆又有画蛇添足之感,因此选择“长的”。

(14)

前文提及她搬来箱子,仍然够不着,现在拿着长杆,再站到箱子上就可以够到了。而且“墙”“天花板”和“杆子”都不能站。

(15)

用“杆”只能“敲”下食物,而不是“摘”“拿”或“摇动”。

(16)

从后文Washoe玩玩具、看电视、睡觉等行为,可知她也像人类一样生活。而B、C、D三项则太片面。

(17)

从文章第一段可知,科学家在对这只黑猩猩进行研究,而后文又提到它看电视、睡觉等行为,可知它白天在实验室接受研究,晚上回到家具完善的家休息,因此,用“a hard day in the lab”。

(18)

前一句说她回到家,这句应说在它家那里她怎样。

(19)

文章先说她玩玩具,然后再提及睡前看电视,所以应用“甚至”。

(20)

科学家希望通过研究人类的近亲而更多地了解自己。因此选择learn。


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   1.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

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[  ]      

  

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[  ]      

  

Alost

     
  

Bloss

     
  

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[  ]      

  

Ato buy

     
  

Bto cost

     
  

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[  ]      

  

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Das well as

     
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Aa

     
  

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[  ]      

           

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1.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.understands   

  

B.studies   

  

C.visits   

  

D.calls   

  

2.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looking   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.table   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.later   

  

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[  ]   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.information   

  

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C.names   

  

D.letters   

  

7.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.coming   

  

B.return   

  

C.written   

  

D.waste   

  

8.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.when   

  

B.before   

  

C.after   

  

D.till   

  

9.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.received   

  

B.accepted   

  

C.picked up   

  

D.heard from   

  

10.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.anything   

  

B.something   

  

C.everything   

  

D.nothing   

  

11.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.money   

  

B.post   

  

C.spoken   

  

D.bank   

  

12.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.record   

  

B.letter   

  

C.programme   

  

D.passage   

  

13.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.decide   

  

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C.hope   

  

D.learn   

  

14.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.service   

  

B.hotels   

  

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D.people   

  

15.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.day   

  

B.hour   

  

C.time   

  

D.way   

  

16.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looked for   

  

B.looked after   

  

C.called at   

  

D.called on   

  

17.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.unmber   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.bought   

  

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[  ]   

  

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[  ]   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.shared   

  

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[  ]   

  

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A.how   

  

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C.whether   

  

D.why   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.things   

  

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D.the money   

  

25.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.life   

  

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完形填空

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  Hilton was a ___10__in a 24-hour working trend which has now ___11___ around the world. Today not only restaurants but also hanks, supermarkets, mail-order ___12___and many other businesses are___13___to be open all night. But is this really a good thing?

  A lot of ____14____has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working and there is growing ___15____about the long term dangers of society that doesn't sleep.

  Americans are said to be___16___20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to __17___at least occasionally from overtiredness. ___18____of the worst man-made accidents happened in the last few hours before ___19___, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficult____20____awake.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.market      

  
  

B.business      

  
  

      C.station      

  
  

D.restaurant      

  
  

(2)A.main      

  
  

B.common      

  
  

      C.strange      

  
  

D.only      

  
  

(3)A.shopping      

  
  

B.clothing      

  
  

      C.traveling      

  
  

D.cooking      

  
  

(4)A.start      

  
  

B.break      

  
  

      C.enjoy      

  
  

D.continue      

  
  

(5)A.persuade      

  
  

B.suggest      

  
  

      C.order      

  
  

D.warn      

  
  

(6)A.plan      

  
  

B.thought      

  
  

      C.mind      

  
  

D.decision      

  
  

(7)A.then      

  
  

B.since      

  
  

      C.later      

  
  

D.yet      

  
  

(8)A.cafe      

  
  

B.building      

  
  

      C.workshop      

  
  

D.hotel      

  
  

(9)A.garage      

  
  

B.park      

  
  

       C.repair      

  
  

D.rest      

  
  

(10)A.pioneer      

  
  

B.dealer      

  
  

       C.master      

  
  

D.manager      

  
  

(11)A.caught    in      

  
  

B.caught    out      

  
  

       C.caught    on      

  
  

D.caught    up      

  
  

(12)A.shops      

  
  

B.firms      

  
  

       C.markets      

  
  

D.departments      

  
  

(13)A.ordered      

  
  

B.forced      

  
  

       C.performing      

  
  

D.beginning      

  
  

(14)A.research      

  
  

B.effort      

  
  

       C.work      

  
  

D.information      

  
  

(15)A.interest      

  
  

B.sense      

  
  

       C.concern      

  
  

D.progress      

  
  

(16)A.working      

  
  

B.playing      

  
  

       C.sleeping      

  
  

D.relaxing      

  
  

(17)A.recover      

  
  

B.suffer      

  
  

       C.return      

  
  

D.prevent      

  
  

(18)A.Some      

  
  

B.Few      

  
  

       C.None      

  
  

D.All

  
  

(19)A.dust      

  
  

B.midnight      

  
  

       C.darkness      

  
  

D.dawn      

  
  

(20)A.staying      

  
  

B.becoming      

  
  

       C.continuing      

  
  

D.insisting      

  

 

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