分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,人开怀大笑,人们哭,但是人们认为的情绪,如愤怒、悲伤或喜悦,通常让美国人感到不安和尴尬.本文以此展开,主要描述了流眼泪的好处和功能.新的研究表明情感眼泪可能起到减缓压力的作用,也可以诊断病情和指导用药.
解答 64.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第一段第二句The shedder of tears (落泪者) is to apologize…及第三句The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears.可知,这些反应指的是落泪者的道歉和观察者的努力使其停止哭.故选D.
65.答案:A.细节理解题 根据第一段第二句But it is thought that emotions such as anger,or joy,typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed.不管是出于悲伤,愤怒,快乐,眼泪通常让美国人觉得尴尬不安.故选A.
66.答案:B.细节理解题 根据倒数第二段第一句emotional tears may play a direct role in alleviating stress.从第三段crying is a way to ask for assistance form others,the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help可排除C,根据crying has one or more functions that increase survival排除D.故选B.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
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