精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
15.Have you ever wondered that we parents are the true fighters in the college-admission wars?We are pushing our kids to get good grades,take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice.In our eyes,a degree from Stanford or Princeton is the ticket for life.We see our kids'college background as something showing how well or how poorly we've raised them.But we don't realize we are selfish.We think more about ourselves than the kids.
It's true getting into college has generally become tougher because the number of high school graduates has grown.We suffer great anxiety; we worry there won't be enough honors to show off.Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever.We hold the belief that graduates of best universities must enjoy more success because they get a better education.All that is seemingly acceptable-and mostly wrong.
"We haven't found any convincing evidence that a prestigious university(名牌大学) matters,"says Ernest T.Pascarella of the University of Iowa,co-author of"How College Affects Students",an 827-page report of hundreds of studies of the college experience.
According to some studies,graduates of prestigious universities do earn much money.But even this seems like just a coincidence.
Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may mean intelligence,talent and ambition.But there are many other things that are equally important.The reason:so many similar people go elsewhere.Getting into college isn't life's only competition.In the next competition,the results may change.Princeton economists Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D.program.High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn't.
So,parents,lighten up.America is a competitive society; our kids need to adjust to that but too much pushiness can be destructive.The very ambition we place on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment.They may have been so accustomed to being on top that anything less disappoints them.

32.Parents are the true fighters in the college-admission wars,probably becauseB.
A.they make more preparations than their children.
B.they focus on the results more than their children.
C.they decide which university fits their children best.
D.they think more about themselves than their children.
33.The writer believes that in the present USAC.
A.a top college means a bright future
B.children suffer greater anxiety now than in the past
C.being admitted to college has become more and more difficult
D.children should apply to more schools than ever to enter a top college
34.What is the meaning behind the sentence"kids count more than their colleges"?D
A.Continuing education is more important to a person's success.
B.A person's happiness should be valued more than their education.
C.What kids learn at college cannot match job market requirements.
D.Kids'actual abilities are more important than their college background.
35.What does Krueger's study suggest?B
A.Getting into Ph.D.programs may be more competitive than getting into college.
B.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs.
C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores.
D.Connections built in prestigious universities may be kept long after graduation.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在孩子的大学竞争中,父母才是真正斗士,事实上我们也应该重视其他的发展,大学并不是成功的唯一通道.

解答 32.B.推理判断题.根据文章第一段"We are pushing our kids to get good grades,take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes(简历)so they can get into the college of our first choice"我们督促自己的孩子取得好成绩,参加SAT预备课程写简历(简历)以便他们能进入第一志愿的大学,可推测父母甚至比孩子更在意他们的高考结果;故选B.
33.C.细节理解题.根据第二段It's true getting into college has generally become tougher because the number of high school graduates has grown可知因为高中毕业生数量的增加,进入大学变得越来越困难;故选C.
34.D.句意理解题.此句表达的意思是:孩子比他们的大学重要.根据下文的描述Getting into college isn't life's only competition.In the next competition,the results may change.进入大学并不是生活的唯一竞争,在下一场竞争中,结果可能就不一样了.可知这里的意思是孩子的能力比大学背景更重要,故选D.
35.B.推理判断题.根据Alan Krueger的研究High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn't.研究生入学考试的高分帮助进入博士课程,但是名牌大学的学位不行.言下之意,名牌大学的学位并不能保证进入研究生项目.故选B.

点评 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在孩子的大学竞争中,父母才是真正的斗士.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

6.假如你们学校"英语爱好者俱乐部"将对"良好饮食习惯"这一话题进行讨论.请根据下列部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法
不吃早餐
爱吃零食
偏食
饮食过量饮食多样化
饮食定时定量重要性:有助于身体健康------提示,用英语写一篇发言稿.内容要点应包括;
注意:1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.发言稿开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.
3.词数100左右.
4.参考词汇:偏食 be paricular about food; 零食 snack
Dear friends,
As we all know,we are what we eat.Therefore,it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.                                    That's all.Thank you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

6.第二节 书面表达
在某学校门口及附近,上学和放学时候交通常常拥挤甚至堵塞,给师生、家长及市民带来许多不便,很多人为些担忧.作为一名该校学生,请你以李华的名义给某英语报社写信反映该情况,内容包括:
1.交通拥挤的原因;
2.提出至少两条建议.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Editor,
I'm Li Hua,s student of Senior 3.I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.With so many parents coming to pick up their children,traffic jams are frequent near the school gate,causing much inconvenience to us students as well as our teachers and passers-by.【高分句型一】Many people have been worrying about the hidden traffic problems.(交通拥挤的原因) So I strongly recommend some effective and urgent measures be taken.【高分句型二】First,we should encourage students to ride their bicycles or walk to school by themselves instead of taking cars,which will not only help reduce the jam but benefit students'health as well.It is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others.Besides,cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.(提出建议)
I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can be solved soon.(提出希望)
Yours,
Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Become a Scientist
   Here is some advice for students who think they might like to become scientists.
  (36)AOne of the most important things you can do to become a good scientist is practice watching everything carefully.Find a comfortable chair and put it in the middle of your garden or a park.Sit in the chair for thirty minutes or an hour.Watch the insects that fly past or land on the plants.Look at the shapes of leaves and branches.Listen to the sounds of insects.(37)E Use a microscope to look closely at interesting objects.
 Learn everything you can about a topic that interests you.Suppose you'd like to explore flowers by using a microscope.Go to the library and check out some flower books.See what you can find on the Internet.Pick some flowers and carefully taken them apart.(38)FThe more you know about flowers from reading about them and observing them,the more you'll understand when you look at them with a microscope.
 Ask for help from a knowledgeable person.After you've learned everything you can on your own,ask someone else to help with questions you still have.Maybe there's someone at a nearby school or museum who knows about insects,spiders,or something else you'd like to learn about.(39)B
Find a scientist to talk to or find a place where scientific research is being done.If you still want to learn more,you can find a scientist to talk to at a nearby university,or research station.(40)CExplain what you're interested in.Ask if you can schedule a time to visit.Most scientists are happy to talk to students who share their passion for science.

 A.Become an observer.
 B.You may go seek answers from him.
 C.Write a letter or an e-mail message to the scientist.
 D.Research your questions using the Internet or library.
 E.See if you can find a sight or sound that surprises you.
 F.Use a microscope to see how everything fits together.
 G.Being a scientist is time-consuming and mentally demanding.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

10.Since Brandon was a kid,he has loved playing baseball.For him,baseball,was and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.
    But as Brandon got older,he started making bad choices.He cut classes,hung out with the wrong friends and got suspended(被停学)often.His grandmother took care of the family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot,doing everything she could to provide for the family.
    Dr.Decmona Warren,a teacher of a Communities In Schools(CIS),saw the signs but when she tried to help,Brandon wouldn't take it."When I heard her call my name,I would nearly run away."Brandon said later.
    His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1.4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team.He knew if he wanted to play baseball,he had to stop acting like that.Determined to become successful both on the field and in the classroom,Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools.He turned to Dr.Warren,who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms.From tutoring to parent-teacher conferences,he allowed Dr.Warren to become his"school mom",and slowly,things started to turn around.
"GIS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life.This program has taught me to think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends.Before CIS it seemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension.Once when I was an honor student in middle school,I found myself failing miserably in almost all of my classed as a freshman in high school.But with the help of CIS I am now back on track,more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior."
    He's back on the team now playing in the Catcher position,with a 2.8 GPA.He is already looking at colleges for baseball scholarships.

32.What does the underlined word"impetus"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?D
A.Need.B.Excuse.C.Thought.D.Motivation.
33.What made Brandon decide to accept Dr.Warren's help?C
A.His poor GPA.
B.Dr.Warren's enthusiasm for helping him.
C.His great devotion to playing baseball.
D.His poor performance when playing baseball.
34.It can be inferred from the passage thatB.
A.one can never be too old to learn
B.every man is the architect of his own future
C.barking dogs seldom bite
D.almost no man can do two things at once
35.What may be the best title for the passage?D
A.Brandon,A Future Baseball Star
B.Brandon,Grateful to GIS for Its Financial Support
C.Brandon,The Beast Baseball Player from GIS
D.Brandon,Back on the Baseball Team Again.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

20.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项
Keeping Safe in Your House During a Fire
Thought you may not think you'll ever fall victim to a house fire,it's better to be prepared to avoid panicking.To increase your chances of survival,just follow these steps.
1.React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off.On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire,exit your home as safely as possible.(36)B
2.Safely exit through doors.If you don't see smoke at the door,open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool.If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room,close the door.
3.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入).Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke.(37)C Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
4.(38)F If your clothes catch fire,immediately stop what you're doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out.
5.Prevent the smoke if you can't get out.(39)GClose your door and cover all vents(通风口)and cracks(缝隙)around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.
6.Call for help from a second story window.(40)AYou can take a sheet or something else---white preferably---and hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there.

A.If you are trapped in your second story room,get to an area where people can find you.
B.Do not try to get your phone,valuables,or your other important possessions.
C.Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.
D.Escape from a second story window if you can.
E.You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.
F.Stop,drop,and roll if your clothes catch fire.
G.If you can't escape your home,don't panic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

7.阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
It is 2 years (61)sincewe had a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her.He believes she does not work as well as she used to.He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her.Yesterday I tried several (62)times(time) to discuss with him my (63)satisfaction(satisfy) with her work,but he was a little bit upset.This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she (64)had done(do) before.I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such (65)agreat job.So I fought for her again,(66)saying(say) it was unnecessary to complain.She was doing well and she deserved to get (67)paid(pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year.And (68)finally(final) my husband told her that we had decided to pay her more,(69)whichwas a surprise to her.
I'm very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap (70)betweenthe rich and the poor.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar,but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet.Looking at past studies they found that,while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says,"Light to moderate alcohol intake,especially of wine,may be more likely to protect against,rather than promote,weight gain."The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions,particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University's Dr.Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制)  relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood.His team pointed out  the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),which relate to increasing obesity.Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat,and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks,taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one's risk of becoming obese.What's more,a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol,a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.

32.The passage is mainly for thoseB
A.who produce wine                        B.who have a drinking habit
C.who go on a diet                           D.who are eager to lose weight
33.How does the writer clarify his view at the very beginning?B
A.By quotation            B.By comparison
C.By question.D.By statement.
34.What ca we learn from the passageC.
A.Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
B.Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C.The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D.The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
35.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?C
A.How to do some easy experiments.
B.How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
C.How to prove the finding mentioned above.
D.How to make wine in a healthy way.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

2.最近我国多地出现雾霾(haze)天气,人们甚至必须戴口罩外出.公众对当前环境状况表示高度担忧.请你根据以下要点给校报写一篇稿件,要点如下:
(1)人们对雾霾的关注;
(2)分析雾霾形成的原因;(如:工业污染,交通污染等)
(3)提出治理雾霾的建议.
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数.
Recently,the air quality in China has raised widespread concern.The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500.Everything around disappeared from our sight.Some highways were closed.(高分句型一) More traffic jams and accidents happened.People had to wear masks.What's worse,many people found it difficult to breathe.
The heavy hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors.First,the severely polluted environment contributed a lot to this nightmare.Second,the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role.The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases.
In my opinion,We should call on people to use more public transport,thus reducing the number of cars in the streets.(高分句型二) Besides,some factories which cause pollution should be closed down.What's more,We have to do more to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.(高分句型三).

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案