BDACD
试题分析:文章介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段。每个阶段人们的表现和原因,从一开始兴奋到焦虑到适应还有最后的接受。
1.细节题:从第三段的句子:The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows.可知刚开始到个新的国家的人没有体会文化冲击,是因为在一个地方待得时间不够长。选B
2.句意理解题:从后面的举例Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things don’t seem interesting any more. You start to feel tired all the time.可知是不好的事情发生了。选D
3.细节题:从第四段的句子:You feel at sea. The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be extreme. Confusion, depression and anxiety, and resentment can all enter to varying degrees.可知在第二阶段人们感到焦虑。选A
4.细节题:从文章第五段的句子:you remind yourself that “right” and “wrong” are not meaningful terms in cultural matters.可知作者认为在文化方面没有对和错。选C
5.主旨题:文章从第三段的句子:The process of “culture shock” is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable.和后面每段的大意,可知主旨是:文化冲击的四个阶段。选 D
考点:考查社会现象类短文
点评:做这类题时要审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。还要加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。