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    After a lot of weightlifting and 25 exhausting days training, a 52-year-old woman recently became the first female “gripman” on San Francisco’s historic cable cars.
    Fannie Barnes passed her written test and completed a final run under the watchful eye of a supervisor, Municipal Railway spokesman Alan Siegel said.
    Deep calluses(茧) are already forming at the base of her fingers and there is a hole in her glove. Two other women quit after a single day with injured muscles. “Now they’re going to have to change the word from gripman to grip person, just because of me,” Barnes said earlier, “I’m so excited.”
    After almost a year of serious workouts, Barns can pull more than 61 kilos, only 23 kilos less than her body weight. And she’ll need the muscle, for this is no modern, push-button technology. Every time a car starts up again after making a stop, the gripman must haul back on a lever controlling a device that grips the cable, which runs continuously at 14 kilometers per hour. If the grip slips, so does the car. A second person operates the brakes.
    In addition to having to throw her weight around on the job, she’s got to throw out some attitude to men who were hard to convince. The city employs 76 men in the job.
    “A lot of men said mean things to me and didn’t want to help train me. But I would like to thank the guys who were against me because they gave me even more inspiration to do it.” she said.
    Not all the men were against her. Many of the male colleagues yelled out support as she did her training runs. One of her biggest tests was drizzly December morning. She first went down the Hyde Street Hill, considered the most dangerous incline on the cable car routes. “I had to have the will and I had to believe I could do it,” she said. “It was scary, but as I started going down full grip and felt that I was in control, I knew I was on my way,” Barnes already is a pioneer of sorts. She started working as a cable car conductor six years ago, collecting fares and assisting on the back brake. She is one of only three women to have that job. But she said she always wanted the job up front on the car. (400)

    1. 1.

      What is unusual about Fannie Barnes getting a job as a gripman?

      1. A.
        She is the oldest one to work as a grpman.
      2. B.
        She is the first women to work as a gripman.
      3. C.
        She is the fattest women to work as a gripman.
      4. D.
        She is the most suitable one to work as a gripman.
    2. 2.

      What did the 52-year-old woman do when she first began working on the city’s cable car?

      1. A.
        As a gripman.   
      2. B.
        As a conductor.   
      3. C.
        As a brakeman. 
      4. D.
        As a supervisor.
    3. 3.

      It can be inferred from the passage that Fannie Barnes is ________.

      1. A.
        strong and easy-going     
      2. B.
        strong-willed and self-confident
      3. C.
        popular and humorous     
      4. D.
        considerate and quick-tempered
    BAB
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    Robert Frost was one of America’s best known and most honored serious writers. But his fame came late in his life.
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    【小题1】The followings are writers EXCEPT __________.

    A．Robert Edward LeeB．Robert Lee Frost
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    【小题2】The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show that __________.
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    B．Frost’s poetry style was the same as Hemingway’s
    C．Frost was unhappy because he was the victim of his father
    D．Frost spent his childhood unhappily
    【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
    A．Once Frost’s first book was published he gained great praise in his country.
    B．After leaving Harvard University, he began to learn to write poetry.
    C．Frost was found lo have a gift in poetry while he studied in high school.
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    Robert Frost was one of America’s best known and most honored serious writers. But his fame came late in his life.
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    【小题1】The followings are writers EXCEPT ________.

    A．Robert Edward LeeB．Robert Lee Frost
    C．Ernest Hemingway D．Ezra Pound
    【小题2】The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show that
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    B．Frost’ s poetry style was the same as Hemingway’s
    C．Frost was unhappy because he was the victim of his father
    D．Frost spent his childhood unhappily
    【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
    A．Once Frost’s first book was published he gained great praise in his country.
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    Robert Frost was one of America’s best known and most honored serious writers. But his fame came late in his life.
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    A．Robert Edward LeeB．Robert Lee Frost
    C．Ernest Hemingway D．Ezra Pound
    【小题2】The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show that
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    B．Frost’ s poetry style was the same as Hemingway’s
    C．Frost was unhappy because he was the victim of his father
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    C．Frost was found lo have a gift in poetry while he studied in high school.
    D．Robert Frost’s father was angry and drank a lot because he didn’t realize his dream.
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    Robert Frost was one of America’s best known and most honored serious writers. But his fame came late in his life.

    He was born in San Francisco, California in 1874. He lived in California during his early  childhood. He was named after the chief Southern general in America’s Civil War. The general’s name was Robert Edward Lee. The poet was named Robert Lee Frost, because his father wanted to honor the general.

        Someone once asked another American writer, Ernest Hemingway, how to become a writer. The best thing, he said, was to have an unhappy childhood. If this is true, Robert Frost’s childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very good writer. Robert Frost’s father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician. He often drank too much wine and became angry. Robert was the victim (受害者) of his anger.

        Robert Frost finished high school in 1891. After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his costs at Dartmouth College. But Robert left the school after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. At one time, he worked in a factory. Later, he repaired shoes. He was a teacher. He was a reporter. Always, he wrote poetry.

        Robert Frost attended Harvard University for two years. After that, he returned to the many jobs  he held before. For a while, Frost tried to take care of a farm in the state of New Hampshire. He was not a successful farmer. And he continued to write poetry. He said that until 1930, he earned only about ten dollars a year from writing.

        In 1912, he decided to try to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. The cost of living was low. In Britain, Frost found a publisher for his first book of poems. The book was called A Boy’s Will. When it appeared in 1913. Frost received high praise from British readers. Praise was something he had not received in his own country.

        Ezra Pound, another American poet living in Britain, read the poems and liked them very much. He wrote a magazine article about Frost. He also helped get Frost’s second book of poems published in America. That book was called North of Boston.

    1.The followings are writers EXCEPT ________.

    A. Robert Edward Lee                 B. Robert Lee Frost

    C. Ernest Hemingway                  D. Ezra Pound

    2.The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show that

    A. he had great influence on Frost’s poetry and life

    B. Frost’ s poetry style was the same as Hemingway’s

    C. Frost was unhappy because he was the victim of his father

    D. Frost spent his childhood unhappily

    3.What can we learn from the passage?

    A. Once Frost’s first book was published he gained great praise in his country.

    B. After leaving Harvard University, he began to learn to write poetry.

    C. Frost was found lo have a gift in poetry while he studied in high school.

    D. Robert Frost’s father was angry and drank a lot because he didn’t realize his dream.

    4.What’s the passage mainly about?

    A. Robert Frost’s unhappy childhood. B. Robert Frost’s first and second book.

    C. Robert Frost’s family and jobs.  D. Robert Frost’s life and poetry.

     

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    Robert Frost was one of America’s best known and most honored serious writers. But his fame came late in his life.

    He was born in San Francisco, California in 1874. He lived in California during his early childhood. He was named after the chief Southern general in America’s Civil War. The general’s name was Robert Edward Lee. The poet was named Robert Lee Frost, because his father wanted to honor the general.

    Someone once asked another American writer, Ernest Hemingway, how to become a writer. The best thing, he said, was to have an unhappy childhood. If this is true, Robert Frost’s childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very good writer. Robert Frost’s father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician. He often drank too much wine and became angry. Robert was the victim of his anger.

    Robert Frost finished high school in 1891. After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his costs at Dartmouth College. But Robert left the school after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. At one time, he worked in a factory. Later, he repaired shoes. He was a teacher. He was a reporter. Always, he wrote poetry.

    Robert Frost attended Harvard University for two years. After that, he returned to the many jobs he held before. For a while, Frost tried to take care of a farm in the state of New Hampshire. He was not a successful farmer. And he continued to write poetry. He said that until 1930, he earned only about ten dollars a year from writing.

    In 1912, he decided to try to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. The cost of living was low. In Britain, Frost found a publisher for his first book of poems. The book was called A Boy’s Will. When it appeared in 1913, Frost received high praise from British readers. Praise was something he had not received in his own country.

    Ezra Pound, another American poet living in Britain, read the poems and liked them very much. He wrote a magazine article about Frost. He also helped get Frost’s second book of poems published in America. That book was called North of Boston.

    1.The followings are writers EXCEPT __________.

    A．Robert Edward Lee

    B．Robert Lee Frost

    C．Ernest Hemingway

    D．Ezra Pound

    2.The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show that __________.

    A．he had great influence on Frost’s poetry and life

    B．Frost’s poetry style was the same as Hemingway’s

    C．Frost was unhappy because he was the victim of his father

    D．Frost spent his childhood unhappily

    3.What can we learn from the passage?

    A．Once Frost’s first book was published he gained great praise in his country.

    B．After leaving Harvard University, he began to learn to write poetry.

    C．Frost was found lo have a gift in poetry while he studied in high school.

    D．Robert Frost’s father was angry and drank a lot because he didn’t realize his dream.

    4.What’s the passage mainly about?

    A．Robert Frost’s unhappy childhood.

    B．Robert Frost’ s first and second book.

    C．Robert Frost’s family and jobs.

    D．Robert Frost’s life and poetry.

     

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