The (40)importance/significance of blood donation | ●(41)Contributing to social work and the community ●Helping those people who suffer the loss of (42)blood ●Giving yourself a sense of pride |
(43)Before the donation | ●Take a healthy (44)diet for a high ferrum level ●Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin ●Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good (45)flow of blood ●(46)Avoid taking alcohol and smoking cigarettes |
During the donation | ●Relax and breathe deeply ●Never take (47)part in other activities |
After the donation | ●Take a rest ●Don't skip (48)meals ●Don't smoke until one hour later ●Don't join in some activities like driving (49)immediately |
分析 本文属于说明性的阅读短文.主要介绍了献血的重要意义,重点描述了献血的必要性、之前、之中以及献血之后需要注意的地方,要求我们正确对待这一现象,并鼓励大家在恰当的时候可以积极献血.
解答 (40)importance/significance (41)Contributing(42)blood (43)Before (44)diet (45)flow
(46)Avoid (47)part (48)meals (49)immediately
(40)importance/significance 此类归纳题:从第一段的句子,Blood donation,also called blood banking,is a wonderful thing to do.可知应该是描述的献血的意义或者重要性,故填importance/significance
(41)Contributing 词性转化题:从第一段的句子,It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community.可知是contribute,因为这一列的句子都是用动名词,;故填Contributing.
(42)blood 原词重现题:从第一段的句子,It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.可知填blood
(43)Before 原词重现题:后面分别讲了献血中,后的事情,还有从第三段的句子,Before donating blood,make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high可知填Before
(44)diet 原词重现题:从第三段的句子,make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet.可知要健康饮食,故填diet
(45)flow 原词重现题:从第五段的句子,For a good blood flow in your body,drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day.这是说明饮水的重要性.可知填flow
(46)Avoid 原词重现题:从第五段的句子,Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood,taking alcohol (酒).Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.这里是强调献血前的注意事项;可知填Avoid
(47)part 词义归纳题:从第六段的句子,Avoid some activities right away,可知填part,即献血期间不要参加一些剧烈的活动;构成短语take part in意为"参加".
(48)meals 原词重现题:从最后一段的句子,Make sure that you have meals after donating blood.可知填meals,即献血后要进食以补充体能.
(49)immediately 同义转换题:从最后一段的句子:Avoid some activities right away,for example,driving.这里的right away可以改成immediately.
点评 任务型阅读的解题技巧,关键是在文章里面找到相关的句子,在结合题目进行适当的改变词性和词形的变化.还要充分利用表格了解文章的结构.
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